共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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针对一类带最小批量约束的计划问题, 提出了基于拉格朗日松弛策略求解算法. 通过拉格朗日松弛策略,将原问题转为一系列带最小批量约束的动态经济批量W-W(Wagner-Whitin)子问题. 提出了解决子问题且其时间复杂度O(T3)的最优前向递推算法. 对于拉格朗日对偶问题, 用次梯度算法求解, 获得原问题的下界. 若对偶问题的解是不可行的, 通过固定装设变量, 求解一个剩余的线性规划问题来进行可行化处理. 最后, 数据仿真验证了算法的有效性. 相似文献
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利用模糊次梯度算法求解拉格朗日松弛对偶问题 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:9
针对利用次梯度算法处理拉格朗日松弛对偶问题时,计算过程容易出现振荡,求解效率较低的问题,首先提出了一种基于模糊理论的次梯度算法,利用隶属度函数给出迭代过程中所有次梯度的合适权重,并将它们线性加权得到新的迭代方向;其次证明了算法的收敛性;最后通过仿真实验验证了该方法的有效性. 相似文献
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为了有效提升多重入车间的生产效率,考虑了实际生产中检查和修复过程对于逐层制造的可重入生产系统的重要性,提出了基于拉格朗日松弛算法的可重入混合流水车间的调度方法.首先进行了问题域的描述,并在此基础上以最小化加权完成时间为调度目标,建立数学规划模型.针对该调度问题提出了基于松弛机器能力约束的拉格朗日松弛算法,使松弛问题分解成工件级子问题,并使用动态规划方法建立递归公式,求解工件级子问题.随后,使用次梯度算法求解拉格朗日对偶问题.最后,对各种不同问题规模进行了仿真实验,结果表明,所提出的调度算法能够在合理的时间内获得满意的近优解. 相似文献
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提出了基于城市建筑物遮挡模型的无人驾驶飞行器(简称无人机)路径规划方法,主要包含两方面的内容:一是利用圆柱体虚拟城市的建筑物环境,使建筑物对无人机的遮挡面积可计算,另外,由于建筑物的相对位置会相互遮挡,不可以进行简单的面积加法。采用程序实现了无人机的遮挡总和的计算,即每个建筑物遮挡面积的并集。二是在计算出无人机飞行的水平平面上(x,y)点的遮挡曲面值的基础上,给出了无人机基于拉格朗日松弛算法的优化路径规划,即走一条遮挡面积最小的路径的方法。给出matlab仿真结果,实验结果表明该方法是十分有效的。 相似文献
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基于拉格朗日松弛算法的分布式供应链优化 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为解决分布环境下的无协调中心的供应链生产计划的协调问题,提出了一种基于拉格朗目松弛算法的折扣价格协调优化策略。针对企业计划只能基于本地信息的特点,利用拉格朗日松弛算法将企业之间的物料耦合约束松弛掉,从而把整个供应链计划问题分解为多个可利用本地信息求解的企业生产计划子问题。通过上下游企业之间对折扣价格(拉格朗目算子)的异步更新,可以逐步获取整个供应链生产计划的优化解,从而实现分布环境下的供应链生产计划的异步协调。仿真实验证明了该方案的可行性。 相似文献
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Compared to inter-organizational logistics management, the goal of intra-organizational logistics management is to maximize the profits of the whole company sometimes at the cost of its individual units' profits. While many agent-based models have been proposed for logistics management, most of these models use an auction approach. Thus, they are not suitable for intra-organizational logistics management. In this paper, we first formulate logistics management as a distributed resource allocation problem. Then, we present our ongoing work on developing a multi-agent model for intra-organizational logistics management and using Lagrangian relaxation to decompose the problem into a set of subproblems. Our initial experimental results are very promising. We provide a detailed analysis of our results. 相似文献
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A closed-loop location-inventory problem is considered. Forward supply chain consists of a single echelon where the distribution centers (DCs) have to distribute a single product to different retailers with random demands. Reverse supply chain also contains only one echelon where the remanufacturing centers (RCs) collect the returns from the retailers, remanufacture them as spare parts and then push them back to the retailers assigned to the DCs through the forward supply chain. The problem is to choose which DCs and RCs are to be opened and to associate the retailers with them. The problem is formulated using a mixed integer nonlinear location allocation model. An exact two-phase Lagrangian relaxation algorithm is developed to solve it. The computational results and sensitivity analysis are presented. 相似文献
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This paper deals with models, relaxations, and algorithms for an integrated approach to vehicle and crew scheduling for an urban mass transit system with a single depot. We discuss potential benefits of integration and provide an overview of the literature which considers mainly partial integration. Our approach is new in the sense that we can tackle integrated vehicle and crew scheduling problems of practical size.We propose new mathematical formulations for integrated vehicle and crew scheduling problems and we discuss corresponding Lagrangian relaxations and Lagrangian heuristics. To solve the Lagrangian relaxations, we use column generation applied to set partitioning type of models. The paper is concluded with a computational study using real life data, which shows the applicability of the proposed techniques to practical problems. Furthermore, we also address the effectiveness of integration in different situations. 相似文献
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根据物流中心选址问题的特点和要求,在运输成本和运输时间最优的基础上,构造了选址问题的数学模型。给出了一种改进遗传算法的求解方法,其中由于适应度函数与各物流中心对应的需求分配情况密切相关,用拉格朗日松弛法来解决对于特定位置的物流中心服务需求分配的子问题。遗传算子采用线性凸组合的杂交方式、强弱两种变异方式以及进化(?滋+λ)选择方式,从而有效地避免算法的早熟现象,可防止其很快收敛到局部最优解。实例求解表明,该算法可以有效、快速地求得物流中心选址问题的全局最优解。 相似文献