具有状态和测量时滞不确定系统的鲁棒H∞状态估计

考虑一类已知状态和测量时滞且范数有界参数不确定连续时间系统的鲁棒H∞状态估计问题.这个问题解的充分条件由二个代数Riccati不等式给出,它可以保证存在一个渐近稳定状态估计器使得对于所有不确定性从外界干扰到输出估计误差的传递函数满足指定的H∞指标.以上这些结果可以推广到一类未知状态和测量时滞且范数有界参数不确定连续系统的鲁棒H∞状态估计问题,对于已知状态和测量时滞系统,所得状态估计器与参数不确定性无关,而与时滞有关.对于未知状态和测量时滞系统,其状态估计器不仅与参数不确定性无关,而且与时滞也无关.     

Fuzzy H_∞ Filter Design for a Class of Nonlinear Systems with Time Delays via LMI

This paper develops fuzzy H_∞filter for state estimation approach for nonlinear discrete- time systems with multiple time delays and unknown bounded disturbances.We design a stable fuzzy H_∞filter based on the Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy model,which assures asymptotic stability and a prescribed H_∞index for the filtering error system.Sufficient condition for the existence of such a filter is established by solving the linear matrix inequality (LMI) problem.The LMI problem can be efficiently solved with global convergence using the interior point algorithm.Simulation examples are provided to illustrate the design procedure of the proposed method.     

基于LMI的一类非线性多时滞系统的模糊H∞滤波器设计

This paper develops fuzzy H1 filter for state estimation approach for nonlinear discrete-time systems with multiple time delays and unknown bounded disturbances. We design a stable fuzzy H1 filter based on the Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy model, which assures asymptotic stability and a prescribed H1 index for the filtering error system. Sufficient condition for the existence of such a filter is established by solving the linear matrix inequality (LMI) problem. The LMI problem can be efficiently solved with global convergence using the interior point algorithm. Simulation examples are provided to illustrate the design procedure of the proposed method.     

随机不确定系统的鲁棒H∞滤波

研究在同时具有参数和随机不确定的情况下的鲁棒H∞估计问题.假设系统的方程由Ito随机微分方程描述,不确定的参数是范数有界的,外部干扰是随机不确定的.通过解一个线性矩阵不等式,可以设计鲁棒H∞滤波器,最后给出的一个例子对理论分析进行了阐述.     

模式转换未知的一类混杂系统的状态估计

Since the state of hybrid systems is determined by interacting continuous and discrete dynamics, the state estimation of hybrid systems becomes a challenging problem. It is more complicated when the discrete mode transition information is not available, and the modes of hybrid systems are nonlinear stochastic dynamic systems. To address this problem, this paper proposes a novel hybrid strong tracking filter (HSTF) for state estimation of a class of hybrid nonlinear stochastic systems with unknown mode transition, the method for designing HSTF is presented. The HSTF can estimate the continuous state and discrete mode accurately with unknown mode transition information, and the estimation of hybrid states is robust against the initial state. Simulation results illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

New approaches to robust Woo and H_∞ filtering for uncertain discrete-time systems

The problems of robust I2-I∞ and H∞ filtering for discrete-time systems with parameter uncertainty residing in a polytope are investigated in this paper. The filtering strategies are based on new robust performance criteria derived from a new result of parameter-dependent Lyapunov stability condition, which exhibit less conservativeness than previous results in the quadratic framework. The designed filters guaranteeing a prescribed I2-I∞ or H∞ noise attenuation level can be obtained from the solution of convex optimization problems, which can be solved via efficient interior point methods. Numerical examples have shown that the filter design procedures proposed in this paper are much less conservative than earlier results.     

参数摄动系统的鲁棒H ∞状态估计

基于Shaked提出的参数依赖型有界实引理，研究具有凸多面体参数摄动系统的鲁棒H∞状态估计问题．采用线性矩阵不等式技术，推导出此类不确定系统的全阶鲁棒H∞滤波器存在的充分条件，并将滤波器的设计转化为一个凸优化的求解问题．与传统的基于二次稳定的滤波方案相比，该滤波器设计方法具有较小的保守性．     

第二FM模型的两维离散状态时滞系统H∞控制

This paper is concerned with the problem of H∞ control for two-dimensional (2-D) discrete state delay systems described by the second Fornasini and Marchesini (FM) state-space model. A sufficient condition to have an H∞ noise attenuation for this 2-D system is given in terms of a certain linear matrix inequality (LMI). The optimal H∞ controller is obtained by solving a convex optimization problem. Finally, a simulation example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed result.     

具有传输时延的网络控制系统故障估计与调节

In this paper, a method of fault estimation and fault tolerant control for networked control system (NCS) with transfer delay and process noise is presented. First, the networked control system is modeled as a multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) discrete-time system with transfer delays, process noise, and model uncertainties. Under this model and under some conditions, a fault estimation method is proposed to estimate the system faults. On the basis of the information on fault estimation and the sliding mode control theory, a fault tolerant controller is designed to recover the system performance. Finally, simulation results are used to verify the efficiency of the method.     

一类非线性时滞系统的状态反馈镇定

The problem of global stabilization by state feedback for a class of time-delay nonlinear system is considered. By constructing the appropriate Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals (LKF) and using the backstepping design, a linear state feedback controller making the closed-loop system globally asymptotically stable is constructed.     

Improved Input and State Estimation for Linear Stochastic Systems with Direct Feedthrough

This paper is concerned with the problem of joint input and state estimation for linear stochastic systems with direct feedthrough. Based on the fact that each unknown input between any two time steps is always bounded, a novel improved algorithm is proposed. Compared with existing results, this algorithm can effectively enhance estimation accuracy. Moreover, the stability of the algorithm is also discussed. Finally, an illustrative example is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

一类随机混杂系统的鲁棒方差控制

对一类结构参数不完全已知的Markov跳变参数系统, 研究使得闭环系统的稳态状态方差小于某个给定的上界, 同时满足一定H∞性能的状态反馈鲁棒方差控制器设计问题. 运用线性矩阵不等式(Linear matrix inequality, LMI)方法, 对系统进行了方差分析, 给出并证明了控制器存在的条件, 进而用一组线性矩阵不等式的可行解给出了控制器的一个参数化表示. 通过建立一个具有LMI约束的凸优化问题, 给出了最小方差鲁棒控制器的设计方法. 最后仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性.     

区间变时滞不确定线性系统带记忆H∞状态反馈控制

一类存在范数有界不确定性的线性时变时滞系统, 其时变时滞仅给出时滞变化的上下界, 而对时滞变化率未作任何约束. 对于这类区间时变时滞系统, 给出了一种新型的 Lyapunov-Krasovskii 泛函讨论其稳定性, 通过分割平均时滞的方法减小保守性, 得到以线性矩阵不等式(LMI)形式给出的稳定性判据. 最后分析并给出了一种带记忆的 H∞ 状态反馈控制器. 数值实例表明了本文方法的有效性.     

含多状态时滞的连续时间迭代学习控制系统稳定性分析

探讨了含多状态时滞连续时间迭代学习控制系统的稳定性分析问题, 尤其是当系统参数带有多面体不确定性时的鲁棒稳定性分析问题. 通过引入一个扩展算子, 利用迭代学习控制中的二维分析方法给出了时滞系统整个学习动态过程的连续离散Roesser系统描述. 基于所得的Roesser系统, 首先利用二维系统理论给出了保证迭代学习控制系统渐近稳定的充要条件, 然后结合鲁棒H∞控制理论提出了以线性矩阵不等式形式描述的充分条件来保证迭代学习控制系统的单调收敛性. 结果表明, 通过求解线性矩阵不等式确定的学习增益可以使控制输入误差随着迭代次数的增加单调收敛于零. 仿真结果表明, 通过增加满足一组线性矩阵不等式条件的P型学习增益能够使得一个鲁棒渐近稳定的迭代学习控制方案变为鲁棒单调收敛的, 同时还可以大大提高收敛速率.     

2-D线性离散系统一般模型的最优状态估计*

本文利用最优状态估计理论，讨论了二维线性离散系统一般模型最优状态估计问题，基于２－ＤＧＭ的变结构１－Ｄ表示，导出了表现为１－Ｄ形式的２－ＤＧＭ的最优状态估计器，文中还直接由２－ＤＧＭ出发，将１－Ｄ最优状态估计的思想推广到２－Ｄ情形，提出了２－Ｄ状态估计器的设计方法。     

参数不确定离散奇异系统的鲁棒H∞控制

研究了不确定离散奇异系统的鲁棒H∞控制问题, 控制目标是设计一个状态反馈控制器, 对所有允许的不确定性, 闭环系统正则、因果、稳定且具干扰衰减度γ. 首次提出了该问题的充分必要条件, 并且设计方法归结为求一个严格线性矩阵不等式(LMI)的可行性问题. 最后, 通过一个数值实例证实了该方法的有效性.     

输入约束系统的滚动时域输出反馈控制方法研究

This paper addresses the H∞ output feedback control problem for discrete-time systems with actuator saturation. Initially, a constrained H∞ output feedback control approach is presented in the framework of linear matrix inequalities (LMI) optimization. Under certain assumptions on the disturbance energy bound, closed-loop H∞ performance is achieved. Furthermore, the moving horizon strategy is applied to an online management of the control performance so that the closed-loop system can satisfy control constraints in the case of unexpected large disturbances. A dissipation constraint is derived to achieve the moving horizon closed-loop system dissipative. Simulation results show that the constrained H∞ controller works effectively under the disturbance assumption and that the moving horizon H∞ controller can trade-off automatically between satisfying control constraints and enhancing performance.     

第二FM模型的两维离散状态时滞系统H∞控制

本文研究了基于第二 FM 模型的两维离散状态滞后系统 H∞ 控制问题. 给出了这类两维系统具有一定 H∞ 扰动抑制度的一个线性矩阵不等式条件, 并通过求解一个凸优化问题得到一个最优 H∞ 控制器. 最后通过一个仿真例子验证所提结果的有效性.     

含结构参数扰动的线性连续系统的鲁棒约束方差状态估计*

本文考虑含结构参数扰动的线性连续随机系统的鲁棒约束方差状态估计问题，即设计滤波增益，使受扰系统每个状态分量的估计误差方差的稳态值不大于预先给定值，同时滤波矩阵具有期望的稳定裕度。本文给出了上述性能鲁棒滤波增益的存在条件及解析表达式，并提供了相应的数值例子。     

含结构参数摄动的线性离散系统的鲁棒约束方差状态估计

考虑状态矩阵中含不确定性的线性离散随机系统的鲁棒约束方差状态估计问题,即设计滤波增益,使摄动系统每个状态分量的估计误差方差的稳态值不大于各自预先给定值。给出了期望鲁棒滤波增益的存在条件及其解析表达式,并以数值算例说明了设计方法的直接性与有效性。