匹多莫德分散片联合小儿捏脊治疗儿童反复上呼吸道感染50例临床观察

目的:观察匹多莫德分散片联合小儿捏脊治疗儿童反复上呼吸道感染临床效果,探究其临床适用性。方法:选择100例反复上呼吸道感染患儿作为研究对象,分为干预组和对照组各50例。对照组给予常规治疗,干预组在常规治疗基础上给予匹多莫德分散片联合小儿捏脊疗法,并比较两组疗效。结果:干预组患儿的咳嗽时间、肺内啰音、发热及扁桃体肿大持续时间均显著少于对照组,两组差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预组患儿的临床总有效率显著高于对照组,两组差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:匹多莫德分散片联合小儿捏脊疗法在儿童反复上呼吸道感染中的疗效显著,值得推广应用。     

敷脐疗法佐治小儿腹泻30例临床疗效观察

目的:观察敷脐疗法治疗小儿腹泻的临床疗效。方法:选取60例腹泻患儿作为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组各30例,对照组患者采用口服思密达、双歧三联活菌治疗,观察组在对照组治疗的基础上加用小儿腹泻贴敷脐疗法,观察两组患者的临床疗效。结果:观察组患者治疗总有效率90.0%,明显优于对照组的76.7%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在口服思密达、双歧三联活菌的常规治疗基础上加用小儿腹泻贴敷脐疗法能提高临床疗效,值得临床推广应用。     

中医药治疗小儿腹泻94例临床观察

目的:探讨中医辨证法治疗小儿腹泻的临床效果。方法:选取188例小儿腹泻患者作为研究对象。随机分成观察组94例和对照组94例。观察组采用中医辨证法治疗;对照组采用西医抗生素治疗。对两组患者的临床疗效进行观察。结果:观察组治疗总有效率为96.81%,明显优于对照组的80.85%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:中医辨证法治疗小儿腹泻见效快,疗效显著,值得临床推广应用。     

蒙医拔罐放血疗法治疗颈椎病28例临床观察

目的:观察蒙医拔罐放血疗法治疗颈椎病的临床疗效。方法:将56例颈椎病患者按治疗方法的不同分为观察组和对照组,每组28例,对照组采用针灸疗法治疗,观察组采用蒙医拔罐放血疗法治疗,比较两组的疗效。结果:观察组的总有效率为92.8%,对照组总有效率71.4%,两组比较(P<0.05)。结论:蒙医拔罐放血疗法治疗颈椎病疗效显著,值得临床推广。     

四君子汤加味治疗小儿反复呼吸道感染40例疗效观察

目的:探讨四君子汤加减治疗小儿反复呼吸道感染的临床疗效。方法:观察小儿反复呼吸道感染的患儿80例,随机分为治疗组和对照组各40例,对照组给予口服匹多莫德口服溶液,治疗组给予口服四君子汤治疗。结果:治疗组总有效率为97.5%,显著高于对照组的77.5%,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:四君子汤治疗小儿反复呼吸道感染疗效显著,值得临床推广应用。     

推拿联合中药敷脐治疗小儿腹泻45例临床观察

目的:观察推拿联合中药敷脐治疗小儿腹泻的临床疗效。方法:选取小儿腹泻患者90例,随机将其分为观察组和对照组,每组各45例。对照组给予常规西医治疗,观察组在对照组基础上给予推拿联合中药敷脐治疗。比较两组疗效、症状体征消失时间、出院时间、不良反应发生情况。结果:观察组治疗总有效率为97.78%,对照组为86.67%,两组差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组症状体征消失时间以及出院时间明显短于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组不良反应发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:推拿联合中药敷脐治疗小儿腹泻疗效显著,且不良反应少,值得临床推广应用。     

小儿热速清颗粒联合清开灵注射液治疗小儿疱疹性咽峡炎临床研究

目的:观察小儿热速清颗粒联合清开灵注射液治疗小儿疱疹性咽峡炎的临床疗效。方法:将110例小儿疱疹咽性峡炎患者按随机数字表法的分成治疗组和对照组,治疗组采用小儿热速清颗粒配合清开灵注射液治疗,对照组采用炎琥宁治疗,治疗后观察两组患者的临床疗效。结果:治疗组有效率为93.33%,对照组有效率为74.00%,两组患者比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:小儿热速清颗粒配合清开灵注射液治疗小儿疱疹性咽峡炎疗效显著。     

布地奈德联合复方异丙托溴铵治疗小儿慢性咳嗽60例临床观察

目的:观察布地奈德联合复方异丙托溴铵治疗小儿慢性咳嗽的临床疗效。方法:选取120例小儿慢性咳嗽的患者,随机分为对照组和观察组各60例。对照组患者采用布地奈德治疗;观察组在对照组基础上给予复方异丙托溴铵治疗。对两组患者临床效果进行观察比较。结果:观察组患者总有效率为93.33%,明显高于对照组的66.67%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:小儿慢性咳嗽患者采用布比奈德联合复方异丙托溴铵治疗疗效较好,值得临床推广应用。     

中西医结合治疗小儿糖尿病临床研究

目的:观察中西医结合治疗小儿糖尿病的临床疗效。方法:72例小儿糖尿病患儿按照随机法将患儿分为观察组和对照组,每组各36例。对照组给予常规疗法,即常规胰岛素治疗法(使用剂量依据患儿自身情况而定)。观察组在对照组治疗基础上给予降糖方。比较两组患儿临床疗效、不良反应,治疗前后的血糖水平、糖化血糖蛋白水平、尿微量蛋白水平。结果:观察组患儿有效率为97.22%,对照组患儿有效率为86.11%,两组有效率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后两组患儿空腹血糖、餐后2小时血糖、糖化血红蛋白、尿微量蛋白水平均降低,但观察组以上各指标均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组发生低血糖事件概率为2.88%,对照组为13.89%,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:中西医结合治疗小儿糖尿病临床疗效显著。     

“冬病夏治”穴位贴敷疗法治疗慢性咳嗽临床研究

目的:观察"冬病夏治"穴位贴敷疗法治疗慢性咳嗽的临床疗效。方法:100例慢性咳嗽患者随机分为对照组50例与治疗组50例。对照组采用临床常规抗感染、止咳、平喘等治疗方法,治疗组在对照组常规治疗基础上联合"冬病夏治"穴位贴敷疗法,比较两组临床疗效。结果:对照有效率82.0%,治疗组有效率为98.0%,治疗组疗效明显优于对照组,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:"冬病夏治"穴位贴敷疗法治疗慢性咳嗽临床疗效显著。     

污泥制砖存在问题浅析

污泥制砖符合国家的环保政策,但在技术方面还待进一步创新和突破。为此分析了污泥制砖在技术方面、环保方面和社会大众认可方面存在问题及相应的改进措施。     

干旱区绿洲环境下的新疆小城镇建设投资

一、研究区域基本现状新疆地处欧亚大陆腹地,地貌轮廓表现为“三山夹两盆”,山地与平原的面积大致各占50%,镶嵌于戈壁沙漠的绿洲仅有7万平方公里。新疆土地面积166.49万平方公里,占全国总面积的六分之一。气候干旱,荒漠广布,是中国最大的干旱区,是亚洲干旱核心区,也是世界上著名的干旱区之一。水资源短缺,生态极度脆弱。新疆2004年底有1950万人,人均GDP已经超过了1000美元,城镇化进入了快速发展阶段,特别是小城镇的发展速度较快。但新疆特殊的干旱区绿洲环境,使得小城镇的发展存在许多问题。一是城镇规模小而散,基础设施配套差,城镇集散和…     

Levels of manganese in the urine of female farmers in non-polluted regions in Japan

Nearly 1500 urine samples were collected from female farmers in eight regions widely scattered in the islands of Japan in the winter of 1987-1988. The samples were analysed for manganese by wet ashing and flameless atomic absorption spectrophotometry under strict quality control. The values observed after adjustment for a specific gravity of 1.016 were distributed log-normally with a geometric mean of 0.65 microgram/l and a geometric standard deviation of 2.47. There was no effect of aging or any effect of smoking on the urinary manganese concentration. The inter-regional difference may be present but not yet conclusive. As no sex difference was observed in a previous study, it may be possible to deduce that the value may possibly stand for the "background" level of both men and women, either smoking or non-smoking, among the general Japanese population. The observed value is discussed in comparison with values reported in the literature.     

Typification of Fires in Buildings in Spain

Although the Dirección de General de Protección Civil (DGPC), an agency of the Spanish government, has been responsible for the collection of data and the statistical analysis of fires since 1985, it has not as yet issued any reports. It is true that a couple of studies have been made, but in neither case did they use a standardized methodology but relied simply on the heterogeneous information provided by the fire brigades which cooperated in the studies. At that time Spanish fire brigades did not have special units for professional fire investigation, nor was the information derived from standardized methodologies suited to research purposes. In addition, information was extremely scarce and basic, focussed only on the fire, the use of the building and personal data of the victims. In this context, the project for a Fire Investigation Unit in the Fire Brigade of Málaga (the sixth largest Spanish province in inhabitants) was set up. Although inspired in the methodologies used in the USA and in the UK, the aim was to create a customized methodology for the first scientific investigation of fires in Spain. Our research was conducted in 2007. Using the methodologies of the USA and the UK, our own methodological approach and the Spanish regulations, we drew up a questionnaire with 110 variables arranged into 6 modules. We studied 96 fires out of the 154 emergency fire calls received in 2007, having omitted some emergency calls for various reasons. Our results revealed that it was necessary to generalize the installation of fire extinguishers in residential buildings, to train the general public in the use of these devices, to promote the use of fire and smoke detectors in residential buildings, to encourage the inspection and control of old electric installations and to monitor the new installations, to generalize the implementation of emergency and evacuation plans and to design new systems and materials for the cabinets where hand-held extinguishers are stored.     

分光光度法测水中余氯

介绍了用双硫腙分光光度法测定水中余氯的新方法，阐述了其测定试验过程，根据试验结果显示，其结论符合国家标准，表明该方法可用于自来水等样品中余氯含量的测定，结果比较准确。     

Intersections of inequality in homeownership in Sweden

Abstract

Inequalities relating to ownership of housing have become a major issue de jour in many Western societies. This article examines how the distribution of homeownership in Sweden relates to two factors widely seen as significant to such inequalities, namely parental tenure status and place of birth. We use longitudinal registry data to examine the bearing of these two factors on individual-level tenure progression since the beginning of the 1990s for persons at different stages of their housing careers. We extend existing understandings of Swedish homeownership patterns by demonstrating that inequalities relating to place of birth and parental tenure intersect with one another in ways that substantially advantage certain subgroups while disadvantaging others, and by demonstrating that experiences of entry into homeownership have in recent years been changing in markedly different ways for these different subgroups. Overall, Swedish homeownership inequalities, far from dissipating, appear to be hardening along existing lines.     

莳花在城市绿化中的应用

目的:花化、香化、彩化已成为城市园林绿化的主要趋势,也是为满足人们对环境要求越来越高的一种心境。方法:选择采用莳花能表现出品种繁多,色彩艳丽等不同的方式,从而能在很大程度上丰富了植物造景的层次感要求。结果:能使其达到美化环境、增添节日气氛、提高绿化品质等方面有着突出的作用。结论:莳花造景对城市的美化可达到立杆见影效果,从而提高城市的形象和品位。     

日本城市浅层地下空间利用的新成就

本文结合日本川崎市站前广场和神户市哈巴兰德地区的立体化再开发，分析介绍当前日本浅层地下空间开发利用的成就和特点。     

遗传算法在边坡稳定系数计算中的应用

边坡稳定性的关键问题是确定最危险滑动面(潜在最危险滑动面)和边坡的稳定系数。国内外一般是采用先假定边坡滑移模式,然后近似确定最危险滑动面,再求近似的边坡稳定系数的方法来分析边坡的稳定性,但假设的边坡滑移模式难以反映边坡滑移的实际状态。因此本文探索利用遗传算法搜索最危险滑动面,并得到最小稳定系数及对应的最危险滑动面曲线,取得了较好的效果。     

地质情况复杂地区高速公路隧道地质预报研究

针对地质情况复杂地区垫邻高速公路设计、施工中的具体问题，从地质预报的方法、原理方面入手，对地质情况复杂地区高速公路隧道施工中的地质超前预报工作进行了深入的研究，在分析归纳的基础上，提出合适的工作方法。