基于Vogler模型的短波OFDM性能仿真

OFDM(正交多载波调制)是一种在无线环境下具有较高频谱利用率的多载波调制技术,它具有较强的对抗多径干扰和消除符号间干扰的能力.基于Vogler模型出发,根据实测的短波信道参数数据进行了OFDM系统仿真,同时,用导频辅助的方法对信道进行估计,并进行信道补偿,克服了短波信道的多径衰落和多普勒频移等因素的影响,有效降低了系统的误码率,提高了整个系统的性能.     

多序列跳频系统及其在AWGN信道下误码率性能分析

常规跳频系统发送的调制信号易被干扰损伤。本文提出一种新的多序列跳频系统,无需对载波进行调制,数据分组从一簇相互正交的跳频序列中选出某一跳频序列,该跳频序列的当前频率由射频端直接发送。相比差分跳频,多序列跳频的发送频率不仅是用户数据的函数,也是跳频序列的函数,增加了对发送频率的约束,因此可以采用窄带接收,更好地抑制了带外干扰。在AWGN信道下简要讨论了多序列跳频抗跟踪干扰性能,重点分析了其抗部分频带干扰性能。计算和仿真表明,多序列跳频受跟踪干扰影响不大;最坏部分频带干扰下,误码率为10^-5要求的信干比,MSFH比DFH低约1.5dB,比常规跳频低约2.5dB。      

短波CHESS系统抗快速多音相关干扰性能研究

短波差分跳频系统信道带宽宽,频率跳变速度快,能够有效对抗跟踪干扰、阻塞式干扰、多音干扰等传统的干扰方式.文中在分析差分跳频系统的信号传输模型基础上,提出了采用快速多音相关干扰对短波差分跳频系统进行干扰.通过对系统性能进行分析和仿真研究,证明了快速多音相关干扰能够对差分跳频系统实施有效干扰,因而具有很好的应用前景.     

动态频谱抗干扰系统在部分频带干扰下的性能

为了评估动态频谱抗干扰新体制在抗干扰通信中的性能,采用理论分析与仿真相结合的方法,研究了动态频谱抗干扰系统在部分频带干扰下的信道容量及比特误码率,并将其与常规跳频系统在部分频带干扰下的信道容量及比特误码率进行了比较.结果表明:在很宽的部分频带干扰因子取值范围内,动态频谱抗干扰系统的信道容量均大于常规跳频系统的信道容量,...     

一种OFDM系统强窄带干扰消除方法

OFDM系统由于具有子载波的正交性从而可以充分利用频谱资源,鉴于当OFDM受到窄带干扰而影响较多的子载波时,会出现系统误码率性能严重恶化的现状。文中提出了一种OFDM系统窄带干扰消除技术,该技术在接收端检测出受干扰子载波,利用反馈信道告知发送端,并在发送端将受干扰的子载波不加调制的信息发送到信道中,而在信道中该部分子载波只受干扰信号的影响,接收端将干扰信息重构并储存,从而完成干扰消除确保正常通信。仿真和分析结果表明,该方法在不浪费频谱资源的情况下,能有效抑制OFDM系统的窄带干扰。     

基于Simulink的跳频通信系统抗干扰性能分析

跳频通信方式是军事通信的主要手段,保证跳频通信系统的正常工作十分重要,研究了跳频通信的几种常见干扰样式,用Simulink仿真工具搭建跳频通信系统仿真平台,并模拟几种常见干扰源,包括宽带或部分频带阻塞干扰、梳状阻塞干扰及跟踪干扰。分别在信道注入各种干扰,得到相应的误码率曲线,分析并评价其抗干扰性能。     

一种适用于快衰落信道的ICI抑制方案

针对高速移动环境下多普勒频偏造成信道的快衰落和正交频分复用(OFDM)系统中子载波间干扰(ICI)的问题,提出了一种适合快衰落环境的OFDM系统子载波间干扰抑制算法。此算法用线性变化模型来近似一个OFDM符号周期内的信道冲激响应,并以此为基础采用迭代MMSE均衡方法抑制载波间干扰。分析和仿真结果表明,此方法能有效地保证载波间的正交性,从而改善了OFDM系统的误码率(BER)性能。     

基于ICI干扰消除的OFDM线性时变信道估计方法

多普勒频移破坏了OFDM子载波的正交性,导致系统产生子载波间干扰。针对此问题,文中提出了一种基于ICI干扰消除的时变信道估计方法。该方法利用前一符号的信道斜率,消除当前系统符号所受到的ICI干扰。在归一化多普勒频小于0.15时,所述算法的信道估计均方误差比传统算法更小,系统误码率性能更优秀。     

MIMO-OFDM技术

多进多出(MIMO)系统在发射端和接收端分别设置多副发射天线和接收天线,采用MIMO技术可以提高信道容量和信道可靠性,降低误码率。正交频分复用(OFDM)是一种特殊的多载波传输方案,各子载波在整个符号周期上正交,各子载波信号频谱可以互相重叠,子载波正交复用技术大大减少了保护带宽,提高了频带利用率。MIMO-OFDM技术是OFDM与MIMO技术结合形成的一种新技术,该技术是在OFDM传输系统中采用阵列天线实现空间分集,提高了信号质量。MIMO-OFDM技术将成为下一代移动通信核心技术的解决方案。文中全面介绍了MIMO技术和OFDM技术及两者的结合,分析了实现MIMO-OFDM技术的关键,展望了发展前景。     

乘积合并接收的差分跳频通信系统在瑞利衰落信道上抗部分频带干扰的性能分析

该文介绍了一种新型短波跳频通信技术差分跳频,频率转移函数设计和信号的检测方法是差分跳频中的关键技术。在瑞利衰落信道上,在有部分频带干扰和加性高斯白噪声共存的条件下,采用乘积合并接收的方法,对差分跳频通信系统的误符号性能进行了理论分析,同时做出相应的计算机仿真。结果证实了,在瑞利衰落信道上差分跳频通信系统采用乘积合并接收的方法要比采用线性合并接收的方法具备更好的抗部分频带干扰的性能。     

Cooperative diversity performance for OFDM transmission over partially jammed channels

Cooperative diversity is a transmission technique, where multiple terminals share their resources to form a virtual antenna array that realizes spatial diversity gain in a distributed fashion. In this paper, we focus on a performance evaluation for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) transmission in cooperative networks under partial-band jamming (PBJ) environments. We present a bit error rate (BER) analysis for a cooperative diversity system with amplifying-and-forward (AF) relays over partially jammed Rayleigh fading channels. In addition, a simple jamming mitigation technique, called relay-based sub-band shifting method, is proposed. Through this approach, each sub-band of the amplified OFDM symbol at the relay can be changed by the predefined shifting rule of each relay, and the jamming effects at the destination are partially removed. Simulation results show that the proposed method improves significantly the BER performance at a low signal-to-jamming ratio.     

Effect of worst case multiple partial-band noise and tone jammerson coded FH/SSMA systems

The author characterizes and evaluates the effect of simultaneous multiple partial-band noise or tone jammers and other user interference on a single communication link employing frequency-hopped spread-spectrum (FH/SS) signaling, M-ary frequency-shift keying (FSK) modulation with noncoherent demodulation, and Reed-Solomon coding. For the symbol error probability of these systems, the author derives exact expressions in the absence of multiple-access interference and tight upper bounds in the presence of other-user interference. Although the analytical methods are valid for any number of multiple jammers, the numerical study is restricted to the cases of two and three-partial-band noise and tone jammers. For fixed values of the spectral densities of noise jammers, or the energies per symbol of tone jammers, the worst-case fraction of the band that each jammer should use in order to maximize the error probability of the FH/SS or FH/SSMA system is evaluated. For the range of the signal-to-jammer power ratios examined, multiple-noise or multiple-tone jammers appear to have no advantage over single-tone jammers of equivalent spectral density or energy per symbol, but achieve approximately the same worst-case performance by jamming smaller fractions of the band     

Optimization of a hybrid SFH/DS MFSK link in the presence of worstcase multitone jamming

The performance of a hybrid slow frequency hopped direct sequence multiple frequency shift keyed (SFH/DS MFSK) communication link in the presence of partial band multitone jamming is considered. The communication signal is characterized by a DS-spread MFSK signal bandwidth that may exceed the FH slot spacing, and the signal consists of multiple M-ary symbols per DS code period. An equation for the bit error rate (BER) is developed for the signal in the presence of multitone jamming. The equation is flexible enough to allow examination of optimization of jamming strategy. It is shown that the jamming strategy may be optimized by varying the number of tones, their placement, or both. It is shown that in the presence of optimized jamming, overlapping systems are more resistant to jamming than nonoverlapping systems with equal parameters (except for the number of FH slots). It is also demonstrated that, in some cases, the addition of DS spreading to an FH system, without increasing the total system bandwidth, can significantly improve the system's resistance to partial band multitone jamming     

ML-based follower jamming rejection in slow FH/MFSK systems with an antenna array

The jamming robustness of frequency hopping (FH) systems with M-ary frequency shift keying (MFSK) modulation may be potentially neutralized by a follower partial-band jammer. In this paper, a maximum likelihood (ML)-based algorithm that uses a two-element array is proposed for joint follower jamming rejection and symbol detection in slow FH/MFSK systems over quasi-static flat Rayleigh fading channels. The algorithm is derived by treating both the received jamming components and the unknown data symbols as deterministic quantities to be jointly estimated in an integrated ML operation. In addition, an approximate expression for the symbol error rate (SER) of the proposed scheme is derived when BFSK signaling is employed in a jamming dominant scenario. Analytical and simulated results show that the proposed approach is able to remove jamming and outperform the conventional and sample matrix inversion (SMI)-based beam-formers in the presence of a follower partial-band jammer.     

面向两层小区网络的两级跳频多址接入技术研究

为了抑制异构多层通信网络的多层干扰并保证多级服务质量(Quality of Service, QoS)需求,提出了一种新型跳频多址接入(Frequency Hpping Multiple Access, FHMA)技术。首先基于传统伪随机FH序列和数学变换给出了一类具有两级汉明相关的FH图案(FH序列集)设计方法,然后在两层小区上行链路中对采用这类FH序列的OFDM/FHMA系统的抗干扰性能和频谱效率进行了研究。信号分析和仿真结果表明,所提出的FHMA方案可以缓解两层小区的用户干扰,降低系统传输误码率(Bit Error Rate, BER),同时保证两层用户的差异化传输质量(两级BER性能和频谱效率)。该FHMA技术能够满足两层干扰抑制和多级服务质量的设计目标,这是传统伪随机FH技术难以实现的。     

小波域抑制多音干扰的扩频接收机

利用小波包理论提出了一种快速、准确地识别并且抑制多音干扰的有效方法。该方法利用小波包理论将多音干扰的各条谱线逐个定位,然后通过功率谱分析的方法来识别多音干扰的存在区间,最后将被干扰污染的区间逐个切除并反向重构接收到的信号。实验证明该方法的误比特率性能在强干扰时要优于以前的FFT域切割法。     

Vector similarity-based detection scheme for multi-antenna FH/MFSK systems in the presence of follower jamming

Follower partial band jamming has been recognised as an efficient strategy to degrade the performance of frequency hopping (FH) systems. To alleviate this detrimental effect, a novel detection scheme for slow FH/Mary frequency shift keying systems, which use two receive antennas in a quasi-static flat fading channel, is proposed. Specifically, using the principle of vector similarity, an area-based vector similarity metric is formulated to give an estimate of the unknown spatial correlation of the received jamming components at the two receive antennas. The jamming signal can then be removed in the symbol detection process. The improved performance of the new scheme is verified by using an analysis under a jamming dominant environment as well as simulated bit error rate results.     

跳频通信系统抗干扰性能分析

在介绍跳频通信基本原理的基础上,分析了在部分频带干扰和宽带阻塞干扰这两种常见干扰下的跳频通信系统的抗干扰性能,并借助计算机仿真工具MATLAB进行程序仿真,得到了在两种干扰下的误码率—信噪比曲线,从而验证了由理论分析而来的结果。同时,提出了用信号分集来克服部分边带干扰,并分析了其效果。