液相色谱-串联质谱法测定保健品中L-羟脯氨酸含量

目的通过优化保健品中L-羟脯氨酸的测定条件,建立保健品中L-羟脯氨酸的液相色谱-串联质谱(LC-MS/MS)定量检测的分析方法。方法采用酸水解的方法处理L-羟脯氨酸,色谱柱(EC-C18,4.6 mm×50 mm,2.7μm),流动相为水相和乙腈按一定的梯度进行洗脱,流速0.5 m L/min,采用LC-MS/MS在正离子模式下检测,外标法定量。结果 LC-MS/MS法在0.00284 mg/m L~0.0284 mg/m L范围内,L-羟脯氨酸的浓度和峰面积的线性良好,相关系数R20.99,方法的检出限和定量限分别为1.42μg/g和4.7μg/g,放置24 h内L-羟脯氨酸的稳定性良好,在不同添加水平下,方法的回收率范围为95.0%~98.8%,相对标准偏差为1.7%(n=9)。结论高效液相色谱-串联质谱法灵敏度高、准确、重现性好,适用于保健品中L-羟脯氨酸的含量测定。     

GC-MS和LC-MS/MS分析麦粉中烷基间苯二酚同系物组成

建立气相色谱-质谱（gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,GC-MS）联用法和液相色谱-串联质谱（liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry,LC-MS/MS）法测定麦粉中烷基间苯二酚组成。样品经乙酸乙酯超声提取,在GC-MS中,硅烷化衍生处理,采用选择离子监测模式进行测定,以外标法进行定量;在LC-MS/MS中,经固相萃取富集净化,以C18色谱柱分离,采用电喷雾负离子模式扫描、多反应监测模式检测,以外标法进行定量。结果表明,GC-MS和LC-MS/MS均在0.001～5 μg/mL质量浓度范围内有良好的线性关系（R2＞0.98）,GC-MS法的检出限为2.0～6.1 μg/g,加标回收率在94.17%～99.15%之间,相对标准偏差（relative standard deviation,RSD）在2.94%～4.87%之间;LC-MS/MS法的检出限为2.0～8.4 μg/g,加标回收率在89.05%～99.06%之间,RSD在2.21%～4.17%之间。本研究建立了2 种线性关系良好、低检测限、高灵敏度的检测方法,均可适用于市售麦粉产品中烷基间苯二酚同系物定性定量分析,将为麦类全谷物产品品质控制与检测提供技术指导。     

高效液相色谱—串联质谱法测定油菜和油菜籽中草除灵残留量

目的：建立一种高效液相色谱—串联质谱法(LC-MS/MS)用于油菜与油菜籽内草除灵残留量的测定。方法：提取试剂为乙腈,净化柱为石墨化碳黑—氨基复合柱,色谱峰分析借助C18色谱柱,通过甲醇—乙酸铵水溶液进行梯度洗脱处理。结果：在0.01~1.00 μg/mL线性区间内,LC-MS/MS方法具有良好线性,R2值为0.999,方法检出限、定量限分别为0.008,0.027 mg/kg。当加标水平为0.03,0.06,0.15 mg/kg时,加标回收率为73.3%~91.3%,RSD为4.4%~8.1%。结论：高效液相色谱—串联质谱法(LC-MS/MS)可用来测定油菜与油菜籽内草除灵残留量。     

QuEChERS-液相色谱-串联质谱法测定牛蛙肉中酰胺醇类抗生素及其代谢物

采用QuEChERS技术提取氯霉素、甲砜霉素、氟苯尼考及其代谢物氟苯尼考胺,建立液相色谱-串联质谱法（liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry,LC-MS/MS）同时测定牛蛙肉中酰胺醇类抗生素及其代谢物的检测方法。结果表明：在0.1～50.0 ng/mL范围内,酰胺醇类抗生素及其代谢物质量浓度与其质谱响应值呈良好的线性关系,相关系数均大于0.999 1;检出限为0.007 5～0.003 0 μg/kg,定量限为0.025～0.100 μg/kg;加标回收率为94.3%～97.9%,相对标准偏差为0.8%～3.7%。     

液相色谱-串联质谱法测定腐乳中的生物胺

建立了一种使用液相色谱-串联质谱（LC-MS/MS）技术检测腐乳中9种生物胺的方法。样品经5%三氯乙酸水溶液提取后,进行液相色谱-串联质谱法测定,采用外标法定量。对检测方法进行方法学验证,9种生物胺在质量浓度为10～200 ng/mL范围内线性相关系数R2＞0.999,方法检出限为0.03 mg/kg,定量限为0.1 mg/kg,回收率在85%～101%之间,相对标准偏差（RSD）在0.9%～4.8%之间。该方法结果精密、准确、重复性好、操作简单,适用于腐乳中9种生物胺的测定。     

LC-MS/MS法测定烟草中7种高级脂肪酸

为快速、准确检测烟草中高级脂肪酸含量,建立了测定烟草中7种高级脂肪酸的液相色谱-串联质谱（LC-MS/MS）方法。样品经KOH的甲醇溶液皂化,二氯甲烷萃取后,十七烷酸作内标直接进样LC-MS/MS分析定量。结果表明各高级脂肪酸峰面积与内标峰面积的比值和其浓度与内标浓度之比的线性关系良好（R2 ≥ 0.9818）,加标回收率在87.5% ~ 109%之间,平均相对标准偏差（RSD）在1.1%~4.7%之间,方法的检出限（LOD）和定量限（LOQ）分别为0.0004~ 0.007 mg/g和0.001~0.02 mg/g。该方法适用于烟草7种高级脂肪酸的快速测定,具有简单、快速、灵敏等特点。      

酶联免疫法与液相色谱-串联质谱法检测猪肉中沙丁胺醇

运用酶联免疫法（ELISA）与液相色谱-串联质谱法（LC-MS/MS）对猪肉中沙丁胺醇残留进行测定,并比较了二者在灵敏度、准确性和重现性等方面的差异。结果显示,ELISA法和LC-MS/MS法在猪肉样品中的检测限可达到0.5 μg/kg和0.25 μg/kg,分别向猪肉样品中添加3个质量浓度水平（1.0 μg/kg、2.0 μg/kg、4.0 μg/kg）的沙丁胺醇时,回收率分别为83.7%～90.9%和86.6%～93.5%,变异系数（CV）分别为5.4%～10.3%和6.0%～8.3%。用酶联免疫法实际样品进行检测,筛选出2个阳性样品,经液相色谱-串联质谱法确证亦为阳性,测定结果一致。研究表明,酶联免疫法重复性较好、准确度较高,适用于进行猪肉样品中沙丁胺醇的快速筛选,液相色谱-串联质谱法适用于阳性样品的确证和精确定量。     

食品中爱德万甜检测方法比较研究

目的建立准确、适用食品中爱德万甜的检测方法并比较。方法研究检测食品中爱德万甜的高效液相色谱-二级管阵列(HPLC-DAD)法、高效液相色谱-荧光(HPLC-FLD)法和液相色谱-串联质谱(LC-MS/MS)法的准确度和精密度,并对3种方法的检出限进行比较。结果 HPLC-DAD法定量限较高(0.8 mg/kg),不满足食品中爱德万甜限量值检测需求;HPLC-FLD和LC-MS/MS法的定量限分别为80.0和0.8μg/kg,满足食品中爱德万甜检测需求。HPLC-FLD和LC-MS/MS法在检测浓度范围内线性关系良好,在方法相应的1倍定量限、2倍定量限及常用限量值水平下的加标回收率在85.0%～103.1%,相对标准偏差为2.5%～9.5%。结论 HPLC-FLD和LC-MS/MS法准确度高、精密度好,能够满足对食品中爱德万甜快速准确的检测要求。     

液相色谱串联质谱法测定蛋及蛋制品中三聚氰胺残留

本文建立了液相色谱串联质谱法（LC-MS/MS）测定蛋及蛋制品中三聚氰胺残留量的方法,优化了样品前处理方法及液相色谱串联质谱测定条件。采用1%三氯乙酸提取,亚铁氰化钾和乙酸锌沉淀蛋白质、脂肪等物质,固相萃取小柱净化,液相色谱串联质谱检测。结果表明：在优化条件下,本方法测定三聚氰胺在0～3.0mg/kg范围内线性良好,其线性方程为y=12 342x＋242.73,相关系数R2=0.998 4,方法检出限和定量限分别为0.01mg/kg和0.05mg/kg,加标回收率为60.0%～85.0%。该方法可满足蛋及蛋制品中三聚氰胺残留量的检测要求。     

高效液相色谱法和高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定水产品中的四环素类残留量

目的 建立高效液相色谱法定量测定水产品中四环素类残留量,同时采用高效液相色谱-串联质谱法进行定性确证和定量检测。方法 具体优化了缓冲提取液浓度、固相萃取柱类型、色谱条件选择等测定环节。样品经柠檬酸缓冲液提取,固相萃取柱净化后,以液相色谱-紫外检测器进行定量检测,同时也可通过高效液相色谱-串联质谱仪进行定性和定量。结果 在10~200 ng/mL范围内线性良好(r>0.999),四环素类目标物在10、50、100 μg/kg 3个水平上进行加标回收试验,回收率为76.0%~94.5%,相对标准偏差为3.9%~7.4%,高效液相色谱法检出限为5 μg/kg,液相色谱-串联质谱法检出限为1 μg/kg。结论 该方法简便、稳定、准确,适合测定水产品中的四环素类残留量。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Chlorohydrins of bisphenol A diglycidyl ether (BADGE) and of bisphenol F diglycidyl ether (BFDGE) in canned foods and ready-to-drink coffees from the Japanese market

BADGE.2HCl and BFDGE.2HCl were determined in 28 samples of ready-to-drink canned coffee and 18 samples of canned vegetables (10 corn, 5 tomatoes and 3 others), all from the Japanese market. HPLC was used as the principal analytical method and GCMS for confirmation of relevant LC fractions. BADGE.2HCl was found to be present in one canned coffee and five samples of corn, BFDGE.2HCl in four samples of canned tomatoes and in one canned corn. No sample was found which exceeded the 1mg/kg limit of the EU for the BADGE chlorohydrins. However the highest concentration was found for the sum of BFDGE.2HCl and BFDGE.HCl.H₂O at a level of 1.5mg/kg. A Beilstein test confirmed that all cans containing foods contaminated with BADGE.2HCl or BFDGE.2HCl had at lest one part coated with a PVC organosol.     

European priorities for research to support legislation in the area of food contact materials and articles

A strong science base is required to underpin the planning and decision-making process involved in determining future European community legislation on materials and articles in contact with food. Significant progress has been made in the past 5 years in European funded work in this area, with many developments contributing to a much better understanding of the migration process, and better and simpler approaches to food control. In this paper this progress is reviewed against previously identified work-areas (identified in 1994) and conclusions are reached about future requirements for R&D to support legislation on food contact materials and articles over the next 5 or so years.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the