高效液相色谱-电喷雾离子阱质谱测定乳品中氯霉素、甲砜霉素和氟甲砜霉素残留的研究

本实验建立了乳制品中氯霉素、甲砜霉素和氟甲砜霉素残留的高效液相色谱-电喷雾离子阱质谱联用测定方法.该方法采用多反应监测负离子模式,可一次对氯霉素、甲砜霉素和氟甲砜霉素进行定性和定量.该方法的检出限0.3～1.0μg/L,测定低限牛奶0.3～1.1μg/L,乳粉为3.0～11.0μg/kg,线性范围1.0～30.0.g/L,加标回收率77.9%～96.6%,相对标准偏差为7.7%～14.0%.该法具有样品预处理简单,灵敏度高,分析时间短等优点.     

液相色谱-质谱法测定乳及乳制品中氯霉素类抗生素的含量

目的建立液相色谱-质谱法测定乳及乳制品中氯霉素类抗生素的残留量。方法液态奶、酸奶、奶粉样本经乙酸乙酯提取,经Waters Sep-pak C_(18)固相萃取小柱净化,至Agilent C_(18)(150 mm×2.1 mm,5μm)色谱柱分离,以乙腈:水(50:50,V:V)为流动相进行等度洗脱。质谱法采用电喷雾离子源负离子模式和多反应监测模式测定,以内标法定量。结果氯霉素、甲砜霉素、氟苯尼考3种待测物质在0.1~20 ng/m L范围内线性关系良好,线性相关系数都在0.9995以上;氯霉素的检出限为0.011~0.021μg/kg,甲砜霉素的检出限为0.042~0.100μg/kg,氟苯尼考的检出限为0.010~0.018μg/kg;氯霉素在0.05、0.5和1μg/kg 3水平上的加标回收率为83.1%~95.6%,甲砜霉素在0.1、1和2μg/kg 3水平上的的加标回收率为80.2%~102.1%,氟苯尼考在0.05、0.5和1μg/kg 3水平上的的加标回收率为81.3%~103.5%;氯霉素的相对标准偏差为4.4%~6.4%,甲砜霉素的相对标准偏差为4.1%~7.1%,氟苯尼考的相对标准偏差为3.7%~6.6%。结论本方法准确灵敏,适用于乳及乳制品中氯霉素类抗生素残留量的测定。     

高效液相色谱——电喷雾离子阱质谱法测定乳品中的氯霉素、甲砜霉素、氟甲砜霉素残留

以乳制品为研究对象,建立高效液相色谱-电喷雾离子阱质谱联用测定氯霉素、甲砜霉素和氟甲砜霉素残留的方法.该方法包括乙酸乙酯提取、旋转蒸发和水定容.采用C18(2.1 mmxl50mm i.d.,5μm)反色谱柱,以乙腈-5mmol/L 乙酸胺溶液为流动相洗脱,并经过精密度、重现性和回收率验证,方法检出限为0.2～1.0μg/L,测定低限牛奶0.1～0.5μg/L,乳粉为1.0～5.0μg/kg.本方法具有样品预处理简单、灵敏度高、分析时间短等优点,易于推广应用.     

超高效液相色谱串联质谱法测定液态奶中氯霉素、甲砜霉素和氟苯尼考含量

建立超高效液相色谱串联质谱法测定液态奶中氯霉素、甲砜霉素和氟苯尼考的检测方法。样品经乙酸乙酯提取,Oasis MCX小柱净化,用色谱柱WATERS ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18(1.7um, 2.1mm*100mm)分离,同位素内标法定量。在优化条件下,该方法中氯霉素的最低检出限为0.05μg /kg,定量限为0.15μg /kg, 甲砜霉素和氟苯尼考的最低检出限为0.1μg /kg,定量限为0.3μg /kg, 平均回收率为80.4~105.4%,相对标准偏差为2.8~8.4%。该方法灵敏度高、回收率好,具有良好的净化效果,提升检测效率,适用于液态奶中氯霉素、甲砜霉素和氟苯尼考的同时检测。     

UPLC-MS/MS法测定乳制品中的氯霉素类药物

建立超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)法测定乳与乳制品中氯霉素、甲砜霉素和氟苯尼考的检测方法。样品经乙腈及乙酸乙酯提取、正己烷脱脂、C18柱净化后,通过超高效液相色谱-质谱联用仪进行检测,内标法定量。各标准溶液在0.1～10μg/L范围内呈线性相关(r=0.999),不同基质样品中添加回收率为75%～114%,检出限为0.1μg/kg。结果表明,该方法是一种准确测定乳与乳制品中氯霉素、甲砜霉素和氟苯尼考的检测方法。     

内标液相色谱-串联质谱法测定蜂蜜中氯霉素、甲砜霉素和氟苯尼考残留

目的建立液相色谱-串联质谱法测定蜂蜜中氯霉素、甲砜霉素和氟苯尼考的分析方法。方法以氯霉素-D5为内标,样品用乙酸乙酯提取,提取液在45℃氮气吹至近干,残渣用2mL水溶解,溶解液过Oasis HLB柱净化,洗脱液在45℃氮气吹干, 50%甲醇水溶液定容,后经正己烷脱色脱脂、PSA粉末吸附净化,高速离心过膜后用串联四极杆检测。样液经过Agilent Eclipse XDB-C₁₈色谱柱分离,甲醇-水流动相梯度洗脱,多反应监测扫描模式检测。采用内标法定量。结果氯霉素在0.1~4.0μg/kg、甲砜霉素和氟苯尼考在0~40.0μg/kg呈良好的线性关系,相关系数大于0.999,回收率为93.7%~109.7%,RSD为0.7%~11.4%,检出限为0.03~0.09μg/kg,定量限为0.1~0.3μg/kg。结论该方法准确、检出限低、重现性好,适用于蜂蜜中氯霉素、甲砜霉素和氟苯尼考残留的检测。     

市售动物源性食品中氯霉素类药物残留量的调查研究

目的 了解市售动物源性食品中氯霉素类药物的残留水平。方法 取鱼、虾、猪肉可食部分, 用干冰冷冻粉碎、均质后冷冻存放。预处理样品经溶剂提取, 正己烷脱脂后, 用液相色谱/质谱联用法(LC-MC/MS)检测, 采用内标法定量。结果 全部样品中氯霉素的检出率最高(按检出限0.03μg/kg判定), 达31 %(71/229),氟甲砜霉素和甲砜霉素的检出率分别为9.60%(22/229)和1.31%(3/229)。不同类样品氯霉素的检出率差异较大, 明虾中均未检出, 花粉的检出率最高(100%, 3/3), 其他检出率由高到低分别为养殖鱼(82.1%, 23/28)、牛奶(75.0 %, 24/32)、猪肉(46.7%, 7/15)、国产蜂蜜(16.0%, 12/75)和进口蜂蜜(5.6%, 2/36)。氟甲砜霉素仅在鲜猪肉、牛奶和养殖鱼中检出, 而甲砜霉素仅在国产蜂蜜和鲜猪肉中检出, 含量均较低。结论 市售动物性食品中氯霉素违规使用的问题依然存在, 提醒各有关部门应加强食品中违禁药物残留的风险监测和药物使用的清理整顿工作。     

Captiva EMR-Lipid固相萃取结合高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定猪肉中氯霉素类药物残留量

目的 建立Captiva EMR-Lipid固相萃取结合高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定猪肉中氯霉素、甲砜霉素和氟苯尼考残留量的分析方法。方法 采用乙腈提取样品, 经Captiva EMR-Lipid固相萃取柱净化, 以甲醇-水为流动相, CNW Athena C18-WP色谱柱(100 mm×2.1 mm, 3 μm)进行分离, 采用电喷雾负离子扫描和多反应监测模式, 内标法定量。结果 氯霉素、甲砜霉素和氟苯尼考在0.5~20.0 ng/mL范围内呈现良好的线性关系(r＞0.9975), 方法的检出限为0.10~0.14 ?g/kg, 定量限为0.25~0.47 ?g/kg, 平均回收率为97.50%~117.00%, 相对标准偏差为5.55%~8.93%。结论 该方法简单快速、稳定可靠, 适用于猪肉中氯霉素、甲砜霉素和氟苯尼考的同时测定。     

气相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定肉制品中氯霉素、甲砜霉素残留

建立了肉制品中氯霉素、甲砜霉素的气相色谱串联质谱检测方法。样品经均质后,用乙酸乙酯提取,正己烷脱脂,弗罗里硅土小柱净化,衍生后用气相色谱串联质谱法检测,内标法定量。优化了二级质谱条件,包括离子对及碰撞电压。该方法检出限为氯霉素(CAP)0.02μg/kg,甲砜霉素(TAP)0.1μg/kg,加标回收率均在86%~97%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD)在3.8%~12.3%之间,在0.1~20 ng/mL范围内都呈现出良好线性关系。     

高效液相色谱-电喷雾电离串联质谱法测定鸡肉、鸡蛋中氯霉素、甲砜霉素和氟苯尼考药物残留量

目的建立高效液相色谱-电喷雾电离串联质谱法测定鸡肉和鸡蛋中氯霉素、甲砜霉素、氟苯尼考残留量的分析方法。方法准确称取5 g样品,添加同位素内标氯霉素-d5后,乙腈提取,LC-Si硅胶小柱净化,正己烷进一步除脂,0.22μm滤膜过滤后高效液相色谱-电喷雾电离串联质谱测定。采用负离子电喷雾电离源,多反应监测(multiple reaction monitoring,MRM)模式。结果氯霉素、甲砜霉素和氟苯尼考在0.5~200μg/L的系列浓度范围内线性良好,其线性方程分别为Y=0.880X-0.215,Y=0.032X-0.076和Y=0.108X-0.115,相关系数r~2均大于0.990;方法的检测限和定量限分别是0.05μg/kg和0.1μg/kg;在加标水平在0.1~5.0μg/kg的范围内,鸡肉基质中平均回收率在87.01%~117.8%之间,鸡蛋基质中平均回收率在80.74%~115.0%之间;方法的日内精密度相对标准偏差在4.02%~9.88%之间,日间精密度相对标准偏差在5.72%~12.78%之间。结论该方法简单易行,回收率好,灵敏度高,特异性好,能满足目前大多数日常检测和监督的需要。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press