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1.
A novel architecture of optical code (OC) label generation and recognition for optical packet switching (OPS) by using super structured fiber Bragg grating (SSFBG) is proposed.The OC label is generated and recognized by a label generator and recognizer,respectively.The label generator is composed of N encoders in parallel,and it can generate 2N kinds of serial optical code labels (SOCLs) for indicating 2N network routing information.The label recognizer can decode SOCLs by N decoders in parallel and provides label information to the switching control unit so that clock information is not required during the decoding process.In the switch nodes,handling of the high-speed information payload stream and the recognition of the OC label are performed in the optical domain,while processing of the routing information remains in the electrical domain.This approach could be a promising solution for an OPS network with high capacity,good quality of service (QoS),multi-service function and high security.In this experiment,we demonstrate 40Gbps 256 label optical packet switching that employs clockless SOCL processing. 相似文献
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An optical IM/FSK coding technique for the implementation of a label-controlled arrayed waveguide packet router 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Vlachos K. Zhang J. Cheyns J. Sulur Chi N. Van Breusegem E. Monroy I.T. Jennen J.G.L. Holm-Nielsen P.V. Peucheret C. O'Dowd R. Demeester P. Koonen A.M.J. 《Lightwave Technology, Journal of》2003,21(11):2617-2628
In this paper, we present a new concept of optical packet/burst switching suitable for generalized multiprotocol label switched (GMPLS)-based optical networks. In such networks, optical labeled switched paths are being established in a similar way as label-switched paths in MPLS. We use a wavelength label as well as an orthogonally modulated label, with respect to the payload modulation format, and which is encoded using either frequency-shift keying (FSK) or differential phase-shift keying (DPSK). Wavelength is used for switching in the node, whereas the orthogonal label defines the label-switched path. We present both simulation and experimental results to assess transmission performance of the proposed combined modulation scheme. In addition, we propose a suitable optical node architecture that can take advantage of this stacked label concept. Toward this, we use widely tunable wavelength converters to efficiently route IM/FSK (or IM/DPSK) optically labeled packets in an arrayed-waveguide grating (AWG)-based node structure. We present performance simulation results in terms of packet loss ratio and internal block probability. Internal blocking is an inherent problem of AWG optical routers, and a specific wavelength assignment algorithm has been developed to minimize it. Finally, the feasibility of IM/FSK transmission is experimentally demonstrated over an 88-km single-mode fiber span, and novel aspects of FSK generation and detection techniques are presented. 相似文献
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Jianjun Yu Lei Xu Yong-Kee Yeo Ji P.N. Ting Wang Gee-Kung Chang 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》2006,18(14):1524-1526
We experimentally demonstrate a novel and simple method to generate a dark return-to-zero (RZ) pulse with tunable pulsewidth and extinction ratio by using a dual-arm LiNbO /sub 3/ intensity modulator. Our experimental results show that this dark RZ pulse signal can be used in a 10-Gb/s optical packet switching system as an optical label. In addition, we demonstrate that this dark RZ label can be easily erased using the gain saturation effect in a semiconductor optical amplifier. 相似文献
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A new optical label switching system with coherently detected implicit spectral amplitude code (SAC) labels is proposed in this paper. The implicit SAC labels are recognized using a frequency-swept local light source oscillator. An explicit SAC-label switching system with 40 Gbit/s intensity modulation (IM) payloads and 156 Mbit/s label and an implicit SAC-label switching system with 2.5 Gbit/s IM payloads and 156 Mbit/s label are both considered. Label and payload bit error rate (BER) performance is assessed and compared by simulations. The results reveal that after 80 km transmission and at the BER of 10-9, the received optical power (ROP) values of label and payload are -8.3 dBm and -23.5 dBm in implicit SAC-label switching system, respectively, while those are -18.2 dBm and -18.6 dBm in explicit SAC-label switching system, respectively. As a result, the payloads of 40 Gbit/s and 2.5 Gbit/s in explicit/implicit SAC-label switching system have little influence on the received payload quality at the BER of 10-9 after 80 km transmission. Finally, a payload of 40 Gbit/s can obtain 12.5 dB optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR) after 80 km transmission. 相似文献
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提出了一种以八相移键控(8PSK)为净荷、ASK为标记的新型高谱效率高速正交光标记交换技术,首次实现了100 Gbit/s的高速正交光标记信号的80 km传输.分析了光信噪比(OSNR)、窄带滤波效应、信道中的非线性效应对标记与净荷性能的影响,并采用平衡相关探测和多符号相位估计(MSPE)技术实现了净荷8PSK信号的接收.与传统接收方式相比,8PSK净荷在相同误码率条件下,OSNR容限提升了约3 dB.经过80 km传输,ASK标记在BER=10~(-9),时OSNR为22.8 dB,8PSK相应的OSNR为20.3 dB. 相似文献
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《Communications Magazine, IEEE》2004,42(5):S16-S22
This article presents an optical label switching technology geared toward the next-generation Internet, and highlights its promising potential to accommodate packet, burst, and circuit traffic in a unified optical layer. In particular, we provide detailed discussions on an architecture design for a high capacity optical label switching router by considering enabling optical technologies. In pursuit of an effective contention resolution scheme, we investigate an end-to-end solution by incorporating a traffic shaping function at the network edge with wavelength, time, and space dimensions contention resolution in the core network. Experimental results indicate that this scheme is capable of achieving very low packet loss rates. Furthermore, due to its natural compatibility with GMPLS architecture, optical label switching has great potential for a seamless upgrade of today's optical networks toward the next generation Internet. 相似文献
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为了研究高带宽利用率和大容量的光分组交换系统,对载波抑制调制原理进行理论分析,提出了一种载波抑制调制光标签的方案,并对基于载波抑制调制的光标签系统进行了仿真分析和实验研究。结果表明,载波抑制光标签的中心载波抑制比达到21.3dB;在622Mbit/s和1.25Gbit/s的标签调制速率下,系统传输距离超过40km时,依然能保持低于10-10的误比特率;以误比特率10-10为标准,在传输距离为40km时,两种标签调制速率的功率代价分别为1.7dB和1.9dB。此结果说明载波抑制光标签在光分组交换系统中具有串扰小、功率代价低等特点,信号质量好,适合远距离传输。 相似文献
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Chi N. Olmos J.J.V. Thakulsukanant K. Zhuoran Wang Ansell O. Siyuan Yu Dexiu Huang 《Lightwave Technology, Journal of》2006,24(10):3646-3653
This paper presents the experimental results of the switching performances of the fast reconfigurable optical crosspoint switch (OXS) matrix. This paper demonstrates unicast optical packet switching for a 10-Gb/s payload at various modulation formats and a 155-Mb/s nonreturn-to-zero label. Reconfigurable time as fast as 2 ns is achieved because of the optimized control circuit and device fabrication. The power and wavelength dependence for the payload and the capability of multihop operation are investigated as well. The functionalities of the OXS acting as an optical switch and an optical buffer are demonstrated in the optical network node experiment. Very good switching property is obtained for the OXS, which clearly validates OXS as a potential technique for future high-speed Internet-protocol-over-wavelength-division-multiplexing networks. 相似文献
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High-speed optical FSK modulator for optical packet labeling 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Kawanishi T. Higuma K. Fujita T. Ichikawa J. Sakamoto T. Shinada S. Izutsu M. 《Lightwave Technology, Journal of》2005,23(1):87-94
We described a novel optical label swapping (OLS) technique for optical packet systems using frequency-shift-keying (FSK) optical labeling. High-speed optical FSK signal can be generated by using an external FSK modulator consisting of four optical phase modulators. The FSK modulator was based on optical single-sideband (SSB) modulation technique, and comprised of traveling-wave electrodes for high-speed frequency switching. We demonstrate 10 Gbps FSK transmission, and simultaneous modulation by FSK and intensity modulation (IM). OLS using double-sideband modulation was also demonstrated, where this technique can be used for a bundled wavelength-domain-multiplexing (WDM) channels without using an array of pumping light sources. 相似文献
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A timing pulse generator that extracts the first pulse of a packet and uses it in a pattern-matching optical label processor is proposed. The label processor is demonstrated in a 1/spl times/2 optical packet switching system. The packet switching system operation was polarisation independent for 10 Gbit/s packets. 相似文献
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A novel architecture of optical code label routing is designed based on optical code division multiplexing techniques, which
performs the data packet forwarding and processing in parallel with a way of making the label and payload encoded and decoded
separately. It uses optical polarity characteristics to realize the separation of the label and payload, employs fiber Bragg
grating to encode/decode the label and payload so as to process them in parallel, and makes the forwarding and routing process
realized in the optical domain. In the core router, the separation of the label and payload guarantees that the switch processing
only includes the short label code recognition, without processing the payload. The payload recognition is carried out in
the edge router. Thus, the router can simplify the processing of encoding and decoding in the core router, accelerating the
switching, and increase the throughput greatly. Moreover, the novel routing scheme not only supports the varying of data packets,
transparent transmission, fine granularity switching, and so on, but also is suitable for the aggregation of data service.
It is attractive for the future development of all optical routing. 相似文献
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Yoshima S. Onohara K. Naoya Wada Kubota F. Kitayama K. 《Lightwave Technology, Journal of》2006,24(2):713-722
Optical multicasting employing wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) has a problem with scalability, because the number of multicast members may surpass the number of available wavelength paths. In contrast to the conventional connection-oriented approach, this paper proposes optical code (OC) label switching for multicast networking and experimentally demonstrates this approach. The enabling components are an OC label, on which multicast group information is mapped, and a multicast routing table implemented with a reconfigurable optical matrix switch. This approach mitigates the scarcity of wavelength resources, thus, providing scalable optical multicast networking. 相似文献
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Fei Xue Zhong Pan Haijun Yang Jinqiang Yang Jing Cao Okamoto K. Kamei S. Akella V. Yoo S.J.B. 《Lightwave Technology, Journal of》2004,22(11):2570-2581
This paper presents theoretical design, network simulation, implementation, and experimental studies of optical packet routing systems supporting variable-length packets. The optical packet switching network exploits unified contention resolution in core routers in three optical domains (wavelength, time, and space) and in edge routers by traffic shaping. The optical router controller and lookup table, implemented in a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), effectively incorporates the contention resolution scheme with pipelined arbitration of asynchronously arriving variable-length packets. In addition, real-time performance monitoring based on the strong correlation between the bit-error rates of the optical label and those of the data payload indicates its application in optical time-to-live detection for loop mitigations. Successful systems integration resulted in experimental demonstration of the all-optical packet switching system with contention resolution for variable-size packets. 相似文献
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Experimental demonstration of OCDMA traffic over optical packet switching network with hybrid PLC and SSFBG en/decoders 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Xu Wang Naoya Wada 《Lightwave Technology, Journal of》2006,24(8):3012-3020
The transmission of coherent optical code division multiple access (OCDMA) traffic over optical-code-based optical packet switching (OPS) network has been proposed and successfully demonstrated in experiment. Full function of the OPS node has been successfully demonstrated in the experiment with coherent OCDMA traffic. A hybrid using planar lightwave circuit and superstructured fiber Bragg grating en/decoder for packet label and OCDMA-payload encoding/decoding has been verified as well. Error-free (<10/sup -12/) transmissions have been achieved for the 10- and 40-Gb/s payload data and up to two OCDMA channels. 相似文献
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提出了一种利用相位调制器实现一阶边带抑制的光标记交换(OLS)技术的新方案,在中心载波和其余生成的多个副边带分别进行强度调制,实验产生10Gb/s非归零(NRZ)光载荷和2.5Gb/s垂直频分复用(OFDM)光标记信号,并分别在单模光纤中传输了50km。分析了基本原理,进而建立了一简单的系统理论模型,最后通过仿真和实验相结合的方法验证了方案的可行性。 相似文献