四边简支载流矩形薄板的磁弹性动力屈曲分析

在载流薄板的磁弹性非线性运动方程、物理方程、几何方程、洛仑兹力表达式及电动力学方程的基础上,导出四边简支载流矩形薄板在电磁场与机械载荷共同作用下的磁弹性动力屈曲方程.应用Galerkin原理将该屈曲方程整理为Mathieu方程的标准形式,并利用Mathieu方程解的稳定区域与非稳定区域的分界,即方程系数的本征值关系,得出磁弹性问题屈曲临界状态的判别方程.通过具体算例,给出四边简支矩形板的磁弹性动力屈曲方程以及屈曲临界状态与相关参量之间的关系曲线,并对计算结果及其变化规律进行分析讨论.     

三边简支载流薄板在交变磁场中的稳定性分析

针对三边简支、一边自由的载流矩形薄板,利用马丢方程解的稳定性,研究在交变磁场与机械载荷共同作用下的磁弹性稳定性问题.在导出载流薄板在电磁场与机械载荷共同作用下的磁弹性动力稳定方程的基础上,应用伽辽金原理将方程整理为马丢方程的标准形式.利用马丢方程系数的本征值关系,得出载流薄板磁弹性动力失稳临界状态的判别方程.通过具体算例,给出该矩形薄板在交变磁场中,动力失稳临界状态与相关参量之间的关系曲线及变化规律,并与均匀磁场中情形相比较.研究结果表明:变化电磁场的性质和大小,改变通电电流参数,均可改变电磁力的状态,从而达到控制载流薄板稳定性的目的.     

载流条形薄板的非线性应力与变形分析

在所建立的载流条形薄板的非线性磁弹性基本方程--运动方程、几何方程、物理方程和电动力学方程的基础上,通过变量代换,整理成含有10个基本未知函数的标准柯西型方程.采用差分及准线性化方法,将含有10个基本未知函数的偏微分方程组,变换成能用离散正交法编程求解的准线性微分方程组.由此计算分析两边简支条形薄板在电磁场和机械载荷耦合作用下的应力与变形,研究侧向电流和外磁场强度对载流条形薄板的磁弹性效应.     

大挠度四边固定矩形薄板的磁弹性混沌运动

针对大挠度四边固定矩形薄板,研究其在机械载荷、电磁场耦合作用下的混沌运动。在板壳与磁弹性力学理论的基础上,推导出薄板在横向稳恒磁场和机械载荷共同作用下的非线性磁弹性耦合振动方程。利用Melnikov函数法,求出该动力系统Smale马蹄变换意义下出现混沌运动的条件,并对该系统振动方程进行数值模拟。通过具体算例,得到系统的分岔图、位移波形图、相图以及庞加莱截面图。讨论机械载荷、电磁场参数对系统混沌运动的影响,由仿真结果可知,通过变化机械载荷、电磁场参数,可以控制系统的振动特性。     

横向磁场中载流薄板模态截断问题研究

根据板壳理论与磁弹性理论,在不考虑感应电场,仅考虑机械场与磁场的相互耦合作用情况下,在薄板非线性运动方程、物理方程、几何方程、洛仑兹力表达式及电动力学方程的基础上,建立在横向磁场和机械载荷共同作用下的大挠度载流矩形薄板的非线性运动方程.以三边简支一边自由矩形薄板为例,给出板的单模态运动方程和双模态运动方程.利用数学计算软件,采用四阶Ronger-Kuta数值方法,模拟非线性系统在单、双模态位移模式下的时程图、庞加莱截面图、相轨迹图.讨论电磁参数和外载荷参数对板在单、双模态位移模式下的非线性行为的影响及差异.结果表明,这些参数对薄板的运动有较大的影响,通过调整电磁参数可控制系统的混沌运动,以实现对系统运动特性的控制.     

热、力、磁耦合作用下大挠度矩形薄板的分岔与混沌特性

针对大挠度三边简支一边自由矩形薄板,研究其在热、力、磁耦合作用下的分岔与混沌运动特性。在板壳与磁弹性力学理论的基础上,导出薄板在耦合场共同作用下的非线性控制方程,利用伽辽金原理得到薄板的非线性热磁弹性耦合振动方程。由次谐轨道Melnikov函数法,求出该动力系统Smale马蹄变换意义下出现混沌运动的阈值条件,并对该系统振动方程进行数值模拟,得到系统随机械载荷、电磁场以及温度场的参数变化的分岔图及相应的位移波形图、相平面轨迹图及庞加莱截面图。由仿真结果可知,在热、力、磁耦合作用下的大挠度矩形薄板系统的振动方程具有明显的非线性,运动特性比较复杂,呈现出非常丰富的混沌与分岔现象。通过变化机械载荷、电磁场和温度场参数,可以控制系统的振动特性。     

周边固定载流壳体的热磁弹性分析

针对磁场环境中周边固定载流壳体的热磁弹性问题进行研究。通过运动方程、几何方程、物理方程及电动力学方程,给出了载流壳体在机械场、电磁场、温度场作用下的基本方程。建立了包含10个基本未知量的非线性偏微分方程组,采用Newmark稳定有限等差式,获得可以利用离散正交法求解的标准型。对于周边固定壳体,导出了Lorentz力表达式、温度场和温度场积分特征值。分析了载流壳体应力、温度及变形随外加电磁参量的变化规律,通过实例计算,证实了改变电场、磁场、力场的参数能够实现对板壳应力、应变、温度的控制。为改变在电磁场环境中板壳结构的工作状态及强度研究提供理论分析和数值计算方法。     

四边简支载流矩形薄板在磁场中的随机分岔

根据板壳力学与磁弹性力学理论,建立了在横向磁场与机械载荷共同作用下的四边简支载流矩形薄板的非线性随机振动模型,利用Galerkin变分法将其化简为非线性微分动力学方程。其次使用拟不可积Hamilton系统的随机平均理论将方程等价为一个一维的It随机微分方程,并通过计算该系统的最大Lyapunov指数来判断该系统的局部稳定性,同时利用奇异边界理论判断其系统的全局稳定性。最后通过稳态概率密度函数的变化研究了系统参数对发生的随机Hopf分岔的影响。并采用数值模拟对理论分析进行了验证。     

耦合场中弹性圆形薄板在混沌状态下的应力分析

在给出圆薄板的非线性电磁弹性耦合运动基本方程及电磁力表达式的基础上,得到在横向稳恒磁场、环向电流和机械载荷共同作用下简支圆薄板的振动方程,并采用四阶Runge-Kutta法求解方程,得出圆板的弹性变形及应力状态.通过变化磁感应强度和电流密度,使系统由周期状态进入混沌状态;由分岔图与最大Lyaponov指数图判定系统是否进入混沌状态;并讨论磁场与电流对系统应力状态的影响.     

载流线圈中导电圆板的磁弹性固有振动

针对处于平行共轴三线圈和球形载流线圈产生磁场中的导电圆板,基于Kirchhoff薄板理论,给出磁场中圆板的磁弹性横向振动基本方程。根据电磁理论,导出线圈产生均匀磁场区域中圆板所受电磁力的表达式。通过位移函数的设定并应用伽辽金法,得到圆板的磁弹性轴对称振动微分方程及固有频率的表达式。通过算例,绘制了周边夹支和简支两种边界条件下圆板的磁弹性固有振动特性曲线图,分析了两种边界条件下固有频率、阻尼比、电磁力矩随线圈载流强度、线圈匝数和板厚等参数的变化规律。     

MAGNETIC-ELASTIC BUCKLING OF A THIN CURRENT CARRYING PLATE SIMPLY SUPPORTED AT THREE EDGES

The magnetic-elasticity buckling problem of a current plate under the action of a mechanical load in a magnetic field was studied by using the Mathieu function. According to the magnetic-elasticity non-linear kinetic equation, physical equations, geometric equations, the expression for Lorenz force and the electrical dynamic equation, the magnetic-elasticity dynamic buckling equation is derived. The equation is changed into a standard form of the Mathieu equation using Galerkin＇s method. Thus, the buckling problem can be solved with a Mathieu equation. The criterion equation of the buckling problem also has been obtained by discussing the eigenvalue relation of the coefficients 2 and r/ in the Mathieu equation. As an example, a thin plate simply supported at three edges is solved here. Its magnetic-elasticity dynamic buckling equation and the relation curves of the instability state with variations in some parameters are also shown in this paper. The conclusions show that the electrical magnetic forces may be controlled by changing the parameters of the current or the magnetic field so that the aim of controlling the deformation, stress, strain and stability of the current carrying plate is achieved.     

载流圆板的磁弹性随机振动

分析载流圆板在磁场中的磁弹性随机振动问题。根据薄板、薄壳体的磁弹性运动方程和连续体的随机振动理论,导出在磁场环境中圆板的磁弹性随机振动方程。对磁场中的载流圆板进行随机响应分析,得到圆板位移响应的自相关函数、功率谱密度函数及均值函数等数字特征。通过具体算例,对处于外加磁场中通入平稳随机电流的导电圆板,计算其位移响应的功率谱密度函数。     

Misalignment effects on steady‐state and dynamic behaviour of compliant journal bearings lubricated with couple stress fluids

This work concerns the steady‐state and dynamic analysis of misaligned compliant journal bearings considering the effects of couple stresses arising from the lubricant blended with polymer additives. Based on the Stokes micro‐continuum theory, a modified form of the Reynolds equation is derived. The displacement field at the fluid film–bearing liner interface due to pressure forces is determined using the elastic thin liner model. The effects of the misalignment and the couple stress parameters on static and dynamic performances such as pressure distribution, load‐carrying capacity, power loss, side leakage flow, misalignment moment, critical mass and whirl frequency are presented and discussed. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Static and dynamic characteristics of short wavy journal bearings

A general analysis has been done to investigate the static and dynamic performance of short wavy journal bearing. Reynolds equation is solved for both steady‐ and unsteady‐state operations. The steady‐state analysis has been done and compared with circular bearing with respect to their load capacity, flow rate, pressure distribution and friction factor. The unsteady‐state analysis has been used to determine the rotor dynamic coefficients for various eccentricity ratios. These coefficients are used to determine the stability parameters, such as critical mass and whirl ratio, and prove that wave bearing has not only better load carrying capacity but also provides better stability at high speed than circular bearing. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Buckling of rectangular plates with various boundary conditions loaded by non-uniform inplane loads

In the present paper, buckling loads of rectangular composite plates having nine sets of different boundary conditions and subjected to non-uniform inplane loading are presented considering higher order shear deformation theory (HSDT). As the applied inplane load is non-uniform, the buckling load is evaluated in two steps. In the first step the plane elasticity problem is solved to evaluate the stress distribution within the prebuckling range. Using the above stress distribution the plate buckling equations are derived from the principle of minimum total potential energy. Adopting Galerkin's approximation, the governing partial differential equations are converted into a set of homogeneous linear algebraic equations. The critical buckling load is obtained from the solution of the associated linear eigenvalue problem. The present buckling loads are compared with the published results wherever available. The buckling loads obtained from the present method for plate with various boundary conditions and subjected to non-uniform inplane loading are found to be in excellent agreement with those obtained from commercial software ANSYS. Buckling mode shapes of plate for different boundary conditions with non-uniform inplane loadings are also presented.     

微细孔超声加工关键技术

为提高微细孔超声加工的微细程度和精度,研究微细孔超声加工的关键技术,包括高精度的机床本体、超声加工单元、微细工具的制备技术、微细工具几何参数的选择等。对微细工具的动态压杆稳定性进行分析,结果表明微细工具的压杆稳定性不仅与静压力有关,还与超声振幅有关。导出判别动态压杆稳定性的Mathieu方程,并经简化给出工具临界压力和临界长度的计算判据,解决因工具长度、静压力(压应力)大小和超声振幅选择不当而导致的加工中出现工具轴弯曲、折断、破坏孔的形状精度的问题。对工件振动方式的微细孔超声加工进行的试验表明,微细工具的磨损率随着进给速度和超声振幅的增大而增加。在所研制的微细超声加工系统上可加工出直径13 μm的微细孔。     

Nonlinear resonance of the rotating circular plate under static loads in magnetic field

The rotating circular plate is widely used in mechanical engineering, meanwhile the plates are often in the electromagnetic field in modern industry with complex loads. In order to study the resonance of a rotating circular plate under static loads in magnetic field, the nonlinear vibration equation about the spinning circular plate is derived according to Hamilton principle. The algebraic expression of the initial deflection and the magneto elastic forced disturbance differential equation are obtained through the application of Galerkin integral method. By mean of modified Multiple scale method, the strongly nonlinear amplitude-frequency response equation in steady state is established. The amplitude frequency characteristic curve and the relationship curve of amplitude changing with the static loads and the excitation force of the plate are obtained according to the numerical calculation. The influence of magnetic induction intensity, the speed of rotation and the static loads on the amplitude and the nonlinear characteristics of the spinning plate are analyzed. The proposed research provides the theory reference for the research of nonlinear resonance of rotating plates in engineering.     

Thermal buckling analysis of annular FGM plate having variable thickness under thermal load of arbitrary distribution by finite element method

In this paper, a finite element formulation is developed for analyzing the axisymmetric thermal buckling of FGM annular plates of variable thickness subjected to thermal loads generally distributed nonuniformly along the plate radial coordinate. The FGM assumed to be isotropic with material properties graded in the thickness direction according to a simple power-law in terms of the plate thickness coordinate, and has symmetry with respect to the plate midplane. At first, the pre-buckling plane elasticity problem is developed and solved using the finite element method, to determine the distribution of the pre-buckling in-plane forces in terms of the temperature rise distribution. Subsequently, based on Kierchhoff plate theory and using the principle of minimum total potential energy, the weak form of the differential equation governing the plate thermal stability is derived, then by employing the finite element method, the stability equations are solved numerically to evaluate the thermal buckling load factor. Convergence and validation of the presented finite element model are investigated by comparing the numerical results with those available in the literature. Parametric studies are carried out to cover the effects of parameters including thickness-to-radius ratio, taper parameter and boundary conditions on the thermal buckling load factor of the plates.