共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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大亚湾核电厂核反应堆厂房的抗震分析基本沿用法国M310型机组的标准分析方法(RCC—G),对于土-结构相互作用(SSI)效应的考虑,采用简化的阻抗函数法。本文拟采用新的相对精确的基于Green函数的三维连续半空间边界子结构法考虑地基岩土的作用,进行SSI耦合系统的地震响应分析计算,并将计算的楼层反应谱(FRS)同设计值进行比较,对设计方法及其结果的趋向性(偏于安全/或不安全)进行评估。结果表明,与基于三维连续半空间边界子结构法的计算结果相比较,电厂设计偏于安全。 相似文献
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利用人工地震波生成算法,探讨考虑土壤-结构相互作用的核电厂电气厂房地震响应动力分析模型和计算方法。通过比较楼层反应谱,研究岩土材料参数和载荷的不确定性对结构响应的影响。结果表明:岩土材料参数对核电厂电气厂房地震响应的影响更大,单一岩土材料参数下计算得到的拓宽后的楼层反应谱不能完全包络参数变化带来的地震响应差别。即使最终的反应谱大于或等于各种不同岩土参数下的楼层反应谱,仍有必要对不同岩土参数下的楼层反应谱做包络。 相似文献
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根据18-5临界装置某机柜抗震试验分析的要求,利用ANSYS大型通用有限元程序,建立临界装置厂房结构的有限元模型。在其地基处输入给定的位移时程,对结构进行动力分析,计算得到厂房结构中机柜位置处的位移时程、加速度时程等力学量。用该关键位置处的加速度时程计算其相应的加速度响应谱,分别给出了运行基准地震(OBE)和安全停堆地震(SSE)作用下该厂房标高3.50 m主控制室位置处阻尼比为2%、4%、5%和7%的楼层响应谱。 相似文献
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土壤-结构相互作用(SSI)会影响核电厂厂房的地震响应。本文充分考虑SSI效应的影响,对10 MW高温气冷堆(HTR-10)厂房在三向地震载荷下的响应进行了分析。建立了土壤-结构耦合有限元模型,通过构造人工边界实现对地震波在无限域内传播过程的模拟,并对模型的准确性进行了验证。利用该模型计算了HTR-10厂房的地震响应,并对不同楼层的反应谱计算结果进行了分析。对于水平向反应谱,各楼层的反应谱谱型类似,SSI影响规律基本一致。在竖直方向上,结构的响应特点与楼板自身的竖向频率特性有明显关系,不同楼板的响应差别较大。一般情况下,SSI效应对竖向响应有抑制作用,且随着楼层增加更为明显。当楼板与土壤的固有频率接近时,竖向响应与其他楼层相比会有显著放大。 相似文献
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结合结构-地基动力相互作用数值分析的最新发展,在集总参数场地动力简化模型的框架内,提出了一种便于非均质场地条件采用的核电站厂房时频域动力分析的新模式。该模式利用谐响应法求解场地真实频域动阻抗曲线,利用混合变量模型保证频域动刚度的时域无损转换,实现楼层谱的全时域计算。最后,以某百万千万级核电站反应堆厂房的抗震分析为例,开展均质与非均质场地条件下动刚度及上部结构楼层谱计算的对比研究,验证了该分析方法的精度与应用效果。计算结果表明,比较均质场地条件,水平成层非均质场地条件下竖直方向楼层谱峰值有较大幅度改变,必须在核电抗震安全评价中加以重视。 相似文献
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This paper presents an accurate three-dimensional seismic soil–structure interaction analysis for large structures. The method is applied to the fuel building in nuclear power plants. The analysis is performed numerically in the frequency domain and the responses are obtained by inverse Fourier transformation. The size of the structure matrices is reduced by transforming the equation of motion to the modal coordinate system. The soil is simulated as a layered media on top of viscoelastic half space. Soil impedance matrices are calculated from the principles of continuum mechanics and account for soil stiffness and energy dissipation. Effects of embedment on the field equations is incorporated through the scattering matrices or by simply scaling the soil impedance. Finite element methods are used to discretize the concrete foundation for the generation of the soil interaction matrices. Decoupling of the sloshing water in the spent fuel pools and the free-standing spent fuel racks is simulated. The input seismic motions are defined by three artificial time history accelerations. These input motions are generated to match the ground design basis response spectra and the target power spectral density function. The methods described in this paper can handle arbitrary foundation layouts, allows for large structural models, and accurately represents the soil impedance. Time history acceleration responses were subsequently used to generate floor response spectra at applicable damping values. 相似文献
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美国原子能管理委员会(USNRC)规范规定了用于核电厂抗震分析和设计的地震波要求。在抗震分析和设计中,采用的地震波可与多阻尼目标反应谱匹配,也可与单阻尼目标反应谱匹配。然而,在对核电设备和部件进行动力时程分析时,则需要与多阻尼目标楼板谱匹配的地震波。基于此问题,提出利用希尔伯特-黄变换(HHT)方法,通过修改种子地震波的频率和振幅信息,使之与多阻尼目标楼板谱匹配,且完全符合USNRC规范的匹配标准,从而为核电设备和部件的地震安全评估提供合适的地震激励。 相似文献
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This paper presents the development of seismic design criteria for the reactor vessel internals as a part of the standardization programme for the nuclear power plant in Korea. The seismic design loads of the reactor vessel internals are calculated using the reference input motions of reactor vessels taken from Yonggwang nuclear power plant units 3 and 4 which are being constructed in Korea. An overview of analysis related to the basic parameters and methodologies is presented. Also, the response of internal components to the reactor vessel motions is carefully investigated. 相似文献
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对于核电厂设备抗震设计的输入地震波,通常要求其同时包络目标反应谱(RRS)和标准功率谱密度(PSD),然而目前国内外对标准PSD缺少统一的算法。在美国核管会标准审查大纲(SRP)3.7.1建议的标准PSD生成方法基础上,优化了迭代过程,提出了一个改进的标准PSD合成方法,并在2个核电设备RRS算例上实现了该方法。结果显示改进的标准PSD生成方法与RRS匹配程度较高,同时计算快速、简便,收敛精度与基于随机振动理论方法计算的结果相似,此法可以作为核电厂设备抗震设计输入人工地震波的标准PSD检验依据。 相似文献
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Systems analysis is being used in conjunction with structural analysis to study the conservatisms and to provide insights into aspects of reactor seismic safety. An event-tree/fault-tree model of a commercial nuclear power plant is being constructed to determine the probability of release and probabilities of system and component failures caused by possible seismic events. The event-tree/fault-tree model is evaluated using failure data generated by applying the response a component sees to the component's fragility function. The responses are calculated by a structural analysis code using earthquake time histories as forcing functions. The quantification of the event-tree/fault-tree model is done conditional on a given seismic event and the conditional probabilities thus calculated unconditioned by integrating the results over the seismic hazard curve. In this way, most of the dependencies between event failures resulting from the seismic event itself are removed making known fault-tree analysis quentification techniques applicable. The outputs from the computations will be used in sensitivity studies to determine the key calculations and variables involved in seismic analyses of nuclear power plants. 相似文献