应用综合物探方法探查坝体渗漏隐患

在堤防质量检测时,地球物理方法能够实现快速、无损的探测,但采用单一物探方法对堤防隐患的判别易产生多解,也很难对堤防质量做出准确分类。本文在分析高密度电法、伪随机流场法和多道瞬态面波法工作原理的基础上,利用综合物探方法探查水库大坝渗漏隐患的详细状况,并确定渗水明流的进水口、渗漏带的平面位置及其发育深度,为堤防质量检测提供...     

透地雷达法在水库堤防工程中的应用

在堤防渗漏通道、堤坝隐患及堤坝浸润线等堤坝工程探测中,采用透地雷达法与其他方法相结合的综合物探法,可以提高探测成果的可靠性和实用性,取得良好的应用效果,为今后同类工程检测提供可靠依据。     

综合物探方法在堤防隐患探测中的应用

在堤防隐患检测的众多方法中,地球物理方法以快速、无损的特点被广泛使用.采用单一的物探方法,会受到探测结果多解性的约束,导致检测结果可能不合理.采用地质雷达法、高密度电法、天然面波法,对上海浦东新区某段堤防进行综合地球物理探测.结果表明,基于不同物性的异常,可有效地判断隐患的分布,提高了检测结果的准确性,为后期堤防的安全运营和综合治理提供了依据.     

综合物探方法在堤防隐患探测中的应用

在堤防隐患检测的众多方法中,地球物理方法以快速、无损的特点被广泛使用.采用单一的物探方法,会受到探测结果多解性的约束,导致检测结果可能不合理.采用地质雷达法、高密度电法、天然面波法,对上海浦东新区某段堤防进行综合地球物理探测.结果表明,基于不同物性的异常,可有效地判断隐患的分布,提高了检测结果的准确性,为后期堤防的安全运营和综合治理提供了依据.     

综合物探方法在堤防隐患探测中的应用

在堤防隐患检测的众多方法中,地球物理方法以快速、无损的特点被广泛使用.采用单一的物探方法,会受到探测结果多解性的约束,导致检测结果可能不合理.采用地质雷达法、高密度电法、天然面波法,对上海浦东新区某段堤防进行综合地球物理探测.结果表明,基于不同物性的异常,可有效地判断隐患的分布,提高了检测结果的准确性,为后期堤防的安全运营和综合治理提供了依据.     

时移高密度电法在堤防隐患无损探测中的应用

堤防渗漏隐患是土质堤防主要危害之一，在缺少设计施工与历史沿革加固等资料的堤段，地球物理探测结果的解译缺少物性依据，易产生多解性甚至错误判断。本文将时移高密度电法应用到堤防结构性隐患探测中，通过正演模拟时移高密度电阻率法的探测效果，分析总结停水期与行水期不同水位下反演地电断面的电性特征与变化趋势，推断渗漏通道的位置与规模，为隐患排查提供依据，经实例验证，取得了理想的探测效果。     

综合示踪法在岩溶水库渗漏探测中的应用

自蓄水以来,小排吾水库渗漏问题就一直存在,虽经建库初期的坝内铺盖和多次除险加固,近坝库区及库底岩溶渗漏问题依然存在,且日趋严重。为解决这一问题,采用温度法、流场法、自然电场法三种示踪法对该水库岩溶渗漏进行了探测,并依据探测结果对水库进行防渗处理,效果显著。可见,综合示踪法可更准确、有效地探测出岩溶水库的渗流通道。     

西干渠渠堤安全检测与评价研究

对无损检测技术在西干渠管理处选定的模拟渠堤和典型试验区的应用进行研究,主要应用高密度电法、地震映像法和探地雷达进行堤防隐患无损探测研究,以期找到适合堤防隐患无损探测的物探方法或方法组合。     

堤防工程地球物理探测的几个问题探讨--兼谈海河平原区堤防探测

扩展、定准堤防隐患的“靶区”；理解地球物理方法探测堤防隐患精度的内涵；明确堤防质量探测的技术路线；深化物探资料的综合分析。实践证明，解决好上述问题是提高物探成果应用价值的关键。     

地球物理方法在某水库坝体隐患探测中的应用研究

水库坝体隐患有可能演变为险情,危及下游居民生命财产安全,开展水库坝体隐患调查工作具有重要意义.分析某水库坝体正常土体与隐患之间的波速、电阻率、介电常数差异,针对性地采用瑞雷波法、高密度电阻率法、地质雷达法等综合物探技术探测某水库坝体隐患,最终查明约8.5 m以下地层为坝基土;坝身土体具有上密下疏的结构特征,圈出三处异常...     

浅析高速公路工程招投标中的最低评标价法

结合目前高速公路施工项目招投标活动的实际情况,阐述了最低评标价法的概念,归纳了其优点及存在问题,对完善最低评标价法提出几点策略,以期促进招标投标市场更加规范有序。     

Place-Making in Megaprojects in Melbourne

This article analyses state-led place-making practices in Melbourne. The two levels of government that influence planning in Melbourne make much of the city as ‘culturally vibrant’ and ‘creative’, and have incorporated creative city-inspired place-making principles into many layers of the planning system. An examination of the development of two mixed-use megaprojects in central Melbourne reveals however that ideals of culturally engaging public places, and indeed of creative landscapes for middle-class consumption, wither in the face of more basic imperatives for economic development. In these case studies the ‘creative city’, no matter how the idea is interpreted, has little traction either as a set of inclusive place-making principles or as a gentrification strategy. The article concludes that the creative city-inspired place-making objectives in the planning system at both state and local levels are ambiguous in their overall intents and completely unsupported by statutory controls. Such place-making objectives as are realised are the compromised results of the interplay of uncoordinated decisions, delivered at the pleasure of the developer.     

Pathogens in septage in Vietnam

Septage is widely acknowledged as a major source of infectious pathogens while disposal of septage, and the operation and maintenance of septic tanks, is not regulated in many developing countries. Twenty untreated septage and septage sludge samples were taken from Can Tho City, Vietnam to examine their pathogen content, and indicator micro-organisms. Escherichia coli and Enterococcus spp. were detected in all samples, regardless of sludge storage time. Phages were detected in 80% of samples. Salmonella spp. were detected in 70% of the untreated septage and 60% of septage sludge samples. Concentrations of phages and bacteria tested in septage sludge after many years of tank storage were much higher than the expected levels. Helminth ova were present in 95% of untreated septage samples with an average of 450 ova l^− 1, and were detected in all septage sludge samples with an average of 16,000 ova l^− 1. Twelve varieties of helminth ova were identified. More helminth ova varieties in higher concentrations were found in septage than those reported from stool samples. The varieties' frequency ranged from 10% to 50% and Ascaris lumbricoides predominated. Results show that pathogens and indicator micro-organisms, especially helminth ova, accumulate in sludge. Thus helminth ova should be considered when septage sludge is treated and used for agriculture. Proper health protection measures must be applied for people handling septage.     

在市场中实践在实践中学习在学习中进步--工程公司市场化进程的回顾与展望

近两年来，工程公司在提高市场竞争意识、推动市场化进程中做了大量工作，其中坚持走出去的方针是我们自我加压、推行加快市场化步伐的一个重要战略步骤。     

新时期广东城市化的新特点

新时期广东城市化出现以下特点:知识源导向、城市由单体向群体化发展、产业集群推动、政府主导自上而下的集约化发展、城镇化向城市化转变、由重“数量”发展向重“质量”发展的转变。     

2005年北京办公物业市场七大趋势

趋势一:CBD区域写字楼集中放量从各区域规划方案上看,CBD区域多数项目在03～04年处于项目的报批手续及拆阶段,预计2005年正式推向市场,因此2005年CBD区域将成为北京市场供应集中的域,区域即将供应的项目有北京财富中心(二期)、金地国际花园、万达广场、SOHO尚都、万通中心、世纪财富中心、怡禾国际中心、光华国际等。除去未知项目,2005CBD写字楼办公面积的供应量为60万平方米左右。中关村区域经过一段时间的集中供后开始逐步放缓,2005年供应的体量相对较大的项目有中关村金融中心、新中关。金街区域可能开盘的项目只有2个:英蓝国际中…     

Developments in immersed tunnelling in Holland

Holland has 22 immersed tunnels (14 road, 5 rail and 3 utilities tunnels). Another three are under construction, and more are foreseen. The tunnels are of the concrete type, i.e., constructed without a steel shell. The paper describes developments in technology and in design philosophy since the first immersed tunnel was completed 52 years ago. These developments include, amongst others: the introduction of the Gina rubber gasket between elements; the division of elements into sections divided by flexible joints; the application (if possible) of longer elements (up to 268 m); the use of precast sections for tunnels that have a small cross-section; the omission of the watertight lining (made possible by cooling the concrete of the walls during the first days after pouring); various foundation methods (e.g., sand flow instead of sand jet system; piled foundations when necessary); the use of the excavation for the open ramps (or the part of the tunnel built on land) as a casting basin for the elements; the changed approach to casting basins now that well pumping is usually forbidden; and the transport of the elements across shallow locations and across the sea. It is emphasized that the current state of immersed tunnel technology is the result of a continuous international exchange of ideas and experiences.     

新形势下高校强化基建财务管理的探讨

在市场条件下高校基建财务人员在加强日常财务管理的同时,必须树立起高度的工作责任心,抓好事前监督、事中监督、事后监督三个环节,全面理解、贯彻执行《高等学校财务制度》,管好用好各项基本建设资金,提高基建财务管理水平,更好地完成高校各项基建任务,以有限的投资,最快的建设速度,获得最大的投资效益。