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深基坑降水往往伴有地面不均匀沉降等环境问题,人工回灌法是解决此类问题的有效手段之一。基于多场耦合作用理论,建立水—土耦合模型,应用Processing Modflow软件数值模拟了不同回灌井布置方案下基坑周围地面沉降及其变化。结果表明:设置回灌井后,基坑周边地面的沉降量明显减小,且回灌处相对远离基坑的地面沉降减小十分显著;在一定范围内,相对远离基坑处的回灌效果优于相对近基坑处。 相似文献
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为研究深基坑开挖施工过程中渗流场和应力场耦合情况,建立基于非饱和土的渗流-应力全耦合模型,采用非饱和土渗流-应力全耦合模型进行深基坑三维应力场和渗流场的耦合分析,预测在基坑不同的施工阶段中基坑挡土结构的侧向变形和基坑周围地面的沉降的变化,并将理论分析结果与实际监测数据进行对比分析。分析成果表明在需要降水施工的基坑分析中,采用渗流-应力耦合模型来进行基坑的分析与计算更合理,更有效。 相似文献
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以越南湄公河支流入海口火力发电厂循环水泵房的深基坑工程为例,分析得出沿海基坑工程土质类型基本特点为含水量高,强度小,基岩深度大,结构受到土体物理力学性能影响大;深基坑开挖引起围护结构侧向变形、基坑底部隆起以及开挖后引起地面沉降,变形量受开挖深度、围护方式等因素的影响;水位下降引起土体应力重分布,产生主、被动土压力以及渗透力;沿海深基坑工程适宜采用格构式布置水泥搅拌桩或排桩+钢筋混凝土内支撑进行围护。 相似文献
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以越南湄公河支流入海口火力发电厂循环水泵房的深基坑工程为例,分析得出沿海基坑工程土质类型基本特点为含水量高,强度小,基岩深度大,结构受到土体物理力学性能影响大;深基坑开挖引起围护结构侧向变形、基坑底部隆起以及开挖后引起地面沉降,变形量受开挖深度、围护方式等因素的影响;水位下降引起土体应力重分布,产生主、被动土压力以及渗透力;沿海深基坑工程适宜采用格构式布置水泥搅拌桩或排桩+钢筋混凝土内支撑进行围护。 相似文献
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基坑降水过程中回灌的数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基坑降水容易引起周边地面沉降,为了保护基坑周边的建筑物常采用回灌技术。回灌的关键就是要保证受保护建筑物附近地下水位不产生过大变化,常规的理论计算受到边界条件等的限制,通过数值方法来模拟回灌后地下水位的变化,为工程建设中的回灌技术提供理论参考。 相似文献
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为解决二元结构强透水地层基坑降水可能引发的渗透变形和地面沉降问题,以西霞院水利枢纽输水及灌区工程渠首倒虹吸段开挖基坑降水工程为研究对象,开展现场微水振荡试验和室内试验,根据勘察资料和试验结果获取研究区的水文地质参数。提出以明渠排水为主、明渠排水与防渗帷幕相结合的两种降水方案并进行基于GMS的Drain数据包数值模拟,验算不同方案下基坑渗透变形情况,同时对西北侧邻近的西霞院水利枢纽堤坝沉降安全进行分析。结果表明:两种降水方案均不会引发渗透变形和地面沉降破坏,其中明渠排水与防渗帷幕相结合的方案更适用于渗透性强、与河流水力联系密切的二元结构地层基坑降水。 相似文献
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FINITE ELEMENT NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL SEEPAGE CONTROL FOR DEEP FOUNDATION PIT DEWATERING 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
For deep foundation pit dewatering in the Yangtze River Delta, it is easy to make a dramatic decrease of the underground water level surrounding the dewatering area and cause land subsidence and geologic disasters. In this work, a three-dimensional finite element simulation method was applied in the forth subway of Dongjiadu tunnel repair foundation pit dewatering in Shanghai. In order to control the decrease of the underground water level around the foundation pit, the foundation pit dewatering method was used to design the optimization project of dewatering ,which was simulated under these conditions that the aquifers deposited layer by layer, the bottom of the aquifers went deep to 144.45 m, the retaining wall of foundation pit shield went deep to 65 m, the filters of the extraction wells were located between 44 m to 59 m, the water level in the deep foundation pit was decreased by 34 m, and the maximum decrease of water level outside the foundation pit was 3 m. It is shown that the optimization project and the practical case are consistent with each other. Accordingly, the three-dimensional finite element numerical simulation is the basic theory of optimization design of engineering structures of dewatering in deep foundation pit in such areas. 相似文献
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FINITE ELEMENT NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF LAND SUBSIDENCE AND GROUNDWATER EXPLOITATION BASED ON VISCO-ELASTICPLASTIC BIOT'S CONSOLIDATION THEORY 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
LUO Zu-jiang ZENG Feng College of Earth Science Engineering Hohai University Nanjing China 《水动力学研究与进展(B辑)》2011,23(5):615-624
The land subsidence due to groundwater exploitation has an obvious hysteretic nature with respect to the decrease of the under groundwater level,and the uneven settlement often causes ground fissures.To study these important features,a visco-elasticplastic constitutive relationship with consideration of the coupling of seepage and soil deformation is proposed,and a finite element model with variable coefficients based on the Biot’s consolidation theory is built.With the groundwater exploitation and the land subsidence control in Cangzhou City,Hebei Province as an example,the variations of the under groundwater level and the development of the land subsidence due to the groundwater exploitation are simulated and ground fissures are predicted by the horizontal displacement calculation.The results show that the lag time between the land subsidence and the under groundwater level descent is about a month,and the simulated results of fissures agree well with the observed data.The model can well reveal the characterization of the interaction between the land subsidence and the groundwater exploitation. 相似文献
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超采深层地下水引起地面沉降规律的探讨 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
分析了华北平原地区因超量开采深层地下水引起土层压缩和地面沉降的成因和规律,依据深层地下水非稳定流抽水原理和地层渗透固结理论,计算地下水位下降后形成的深层粘性土层的压缩量和地面沉降量。 相似文献
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针对悬挂式止水帷幕基坑中复杂的地下水流动,建立了考虑止水帷幕的圆形基坑承压含水层地下水非稳定流动计算模型。通过对地下水流动计算模型的Laplace变换和有限Fourier余弦变换,推导了Laplace空间的水头降深解,采用Stehfest数值逆变换提出了悬挂式止水帷幕圆形基坑承压含水层地下水非稳定流水头降深半解析解。在验证计算方法正确性和数值逆变换计算准确性的基础上,利用工程实例验证了计算方法的工程适用性。分析了悬挂式止水帷幕插入深度对圆形基坑地下水流动的影响规律,阐明了止水帷幕对基坑内外地下水控制的积极作用,为合理开展悬挂式止水帷幕圆形基坑承压含水层的减压降水设计提供了计算方法。 相似文献
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针对第四纪松散沉积层中地下水开采所引起的地面沉降问题,以比奥固结理论为基础,考虑到土体的非线性特征及土体的渗透性随应力状态的动态变化,引入邓肯-张非线性模型和渗透率动态模型,将地下水渗流场和土体应力场耦合起来,并以江阴市浅层地下水开采为例,建立了浅层地下水开采与地面沉降三维全耦合数值模型.在对模型进行校正、识别的基础上,以第Ⅰ承压含水层未来10年内地下水位埋深不低于含水层顶板埋深一半,地面沉降量不超过50 mm为约束条件,预测了江阴市各镇的地下水可采资源量以及地面沉降量.实践表明,该模型不仅稳定性好,且收敛速度快. 相似文献
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罗志华 《水利与建筑工程学报》2021,(2):185-190
高水位地区基坑工程项目的预降水往往会引起基坑围护一定的初始变形,有时甚至超过开挖引起的变形量,而大多数基坑变形初值采集一般在预降水完成后,开挖前降水引起的围护初始变形问题较难引起重视,对相关案例分析研究就显得尤为重要。结合上海某基坑工程案例,通过该案例中开挖前降水监测数据分析,并进一步采用有限元模拟,得出基坑支护前降深过大将引起基坑较大水平变形,揭示了单独降水对围护变形的影响机理,为后续基坑工程评估预降水的变形影响提供借鉴。 相似文献
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Influences of soil hydraulic and mechanical parameters on land subsidence and ground fissures caused bygroundwater exploitation简 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In order to study the influences of hydraulic and mechanical parameters on land subsidence and ground fissure caused by groundwater exploitation,based on the Biot’s consolidation theory and combined with the nonlinear rheological theory of soil,the constitutive relation in Biot’s consolidation theory is extended to include the viscoelastic plasticity,and the dynamic relationship among the porosity,the hydraulic conductivity,the parameters of soil deformation and effective stress is also considered,a threedimensional full coupling mathematical model is established and applied to the study of land subsidence and ground fissures of Cangzhou in Hebei Province,through the analysis of parameter sensitivity,the influences of soil hydraulic and mechanical parameters on land subsidence and ground fissure are revealed.It is shown that the elastic modulus E,the Poisson ratio v,the specific yield u and the soil cohesion c have a great influence on the land subsidence and the ground fissures.In addition,the vertical hydraulic conductivity z k and the horizontal hydraulic conductivity s k also have a great influence on the land subsidence and the ground fissures. 相似文献
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复杂地质条件下的水闸扩建工程,在原水闸拆除及深基坑降排水施工方案编制时,既应考虑老闸拆除对保留部分结构的影响,又要考虑深基坑开挖及施工降排水对老闸保留部分结构及周边环境的影响。本文采用减压降水井+减压降水导渗管组成减压降排水装置联合降排水方案,减压降水井和减压降水导渗管相连通,地下水流向减压降排水装置中,当地下水上升到控制水位时,减压降水井中的水泵自动抽水外排,使基坑底部动水力方向由向上减小为向下或持平,使深基坑基底无隆起、边坡稳定,降排水得到有效控制,老闸底部地下水位保持稳定,老闸室结构完好。 相似文献