Q235/304碳钢-不锈钢复合板界面结合的有限元模拟

应用MARC软件对304不锈钢(%:17～19Cr、8～11Ni)/Q235碳钢(%:0.14～0.22C)复合板前5道次往复热轧过程(变形率%:3.4、10.4、25.0、37.8、49.4)进行有限元模拟,得出Q235钢和304不锈钢在界面处的应力和应变分布。模拟结果表明,在两种材料都进入塑性变形状态时,界面处法向应力值达到或超过304不锈钢界面温度下的变形抗力,且两种材料应变平均值的差值≤0.01时即可复合,该模拟结果与生产试验结果一致;这说明使用小的单道次变形率,大的累积变形率可获得结合良好的碳钢/不锈钢复合板。     

SUS304+Q235B复合板卷冷轧工艺技术研究

以SUS304+Q235B热轧复合板卷为试验材料,利用单机架冷轧可逆轧机生产线,对SUS304+Q235B复合板卷进行了冷轧轧制工艺研究,分析了SUS304+Q235B复合卷冷轧变形规律及冷轧工艺控制技术,探讨了SUS304+Q235B复合板冷轧工艺参数,制定出一套适合生产实际的工艺方案。结果表明:单机架冷轧机组生产的SUS304+Q235B复合板界面结合良好,厚度尺寸和力学性能满足用户使用要求。     

304+Q235B不锈钢复合板晶间腐蚀研究

采用对称组坯的方式,热轧法生产304+Q235B不锈钢复合板,在热轧完成后,对自然空冷和ACC冷却的两种钢板取样进行检测分析,对比两种冷却条件下304不锈钢晶间腐蚀的情况。结果表明,在ACC冷却条件下,复合板表面不锈钢未产生晶间腐蚀。     

304不锈钢水槽应力腐蚀开裂分析

针对304不锈钢水槽底面特别是出水口处发生的锈蚀现象,通过直读光谱仪、金相显微镜、图像分析仪、扫描电镜及能谱仪,对304不锈钢锈蚀水槽的化学成分、显微组织、裂纹形貌及腐蚀产物的成分进行了检测分析.结果表明,304不锈钢水槽的化学成分、显微组织都符合JIS G 4305标准,水槽锈蚀的主要原因为冲压油未及时清洗,在马氏体、拉应力和氯离子的共同作用下,发生晶间应力腐蚀所致.     

201不锈钢与304不锈钢耐腐蚀性能的研究

本文用动电位极化法及浸泡法比较了304不锈钢及201不锈钢的耐蚀性，结果发现，201不锈钢的耐晶间腐蚀性能优于304不锈钢，且其耐醋酸的腐蚀性也明显地优于304不锈钢，但其耐硝酸的腐蚀性能却不如304不锈钢，因此，我们认为经济型的201不锈钢具有良好的应用前景。     

304不锈钢板坯连铸过程中坯壳生长规律研究

采用商业有限元软件的传热模型,对304不锈钢板坯连铸过程中坯壳生长进行了数值模拟,计算了304不锈钢板坯在连铸过程中坯壳生长变化规律.     

晶界工程处理对304不锈钢耐蚀性能和力学性能的影响

通过扫描电子显微镜、电化学工作站、晶间腐蚀试验及万能材料拉伸试验机研究了晶界工程处理对304不锈钢耐腐蚀性能和力学性能的影响.结果显示,经8％冷轧变形及1100℃退火6 min处理后的304不锈钢,与1050℃固溶处理30 min的304不锈钢相比,低重合位置点阵(coincidence site lattice,ΣC...     

冷轧变形量对304不锈钢力学性能的影响

 研究304奥氏体不锈钢薄板的硬度随冷轧变形量的变化规律,为奥氏体不锈钢薄板工业生产提供指导。同时,采用金相显微镜、维氏硬度测量、X-射线衍射仪和透射电镜研究了不同变形量冷轧对304不锈钢显微组织和机械性能的影响。在室温对0.5mm厚退火板材进行冷轧,使冷轧变形量从10%增加到52%。结果表明,形变诱发马氏体相变是导致304不锈钢冷轧时产生加工硬化的主要原因,冷轧可以显著提高钢的强度和硬度。当冷轧变形至40%时,304不锈钢的维氏硬度是未变形时的2.2倍,屈服强度、抗拉强度分别增大到未变形时的4.2倍（880MPa）和1.8倍（1312MPa）。     

真空热轧Q345B碳钢-304不锈钢复合板界面Cr、Ni扩散行为研究

研究了 60 mm Q345B碳钢/10 mm 304不锈钢复合板坯在1 200℃仅加热不轧制及进行2倍压缩比轧制后30 mm Q345/5 mm 304复合界面Cr、Ni的扩散行为.试验结果表明,加热过程中,界面是否贴合并未影响扩散的进行,真空状态下不锈钢侧Cr、Ni发生蒸发逸出不锈钢并向碳钢侧发生了扩散,Cr扩散距...     

304不锈钢冷板表面纵向色差产生机理分析

对304不锈钢冷板表面纵向色差产生机理进行试验研究,得出304不锈钢冷轧板表面纵向色差是因为不锈钢冷板表面微观粗糙度有差异,使其反光性产生差异,在视觉效果上形成"色差".     

Dissolution behavior of 304 stainless steel in HNO3/HF mixtures

The dissolution behavior of type 304 stainless steel was studied in typical pickling environments in an effort to reduce the unnecessary loss of the critical metals nickel and chromium during the pickling process. Dissolution rates were determined for a 90-minute exposure to HNO₃/HF solutions ranging from 0.8 M to 3.5 M HNO₃ and 0.5 M to 2.6 M HF at 30°, 50°, 70°, and 90 °C and containing 0 to 0.21 M dissolved Fe, Cr, or Ni. Dissolution rates increased as a function of increasing HNO₃ concentration from 0.4 M to 1.5 M HNO₃, decreased at higher HNO₃ concentrations, and increased with increasing HF concentration. Experiments to determine the effect of temperature on the dissolution reaction gave a lower activation energy for solutions with higher HNO₃ concentrations. The dissolved Fe and Cr decreased the dissolution rate of 304 stainless steel, while dissolved Ni had essentially no effect. The Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) studies of films resulting from exposure to several HNO₃/HF solutions indicated that the fluoride did not penetrate the thin nonprotective films but remained on the outer surface of the film. The scanning Auger microscopy (SAM) studies indicated that the fluoride was uniformly distributed over the surface. Both the dissolution and surface studies are consistent with a dissolution process which is controlled by reactions occurring either in solution or at the film-solution interface.     

Dissimilar Spot Welds of AISI 304/AISI 1008: Metallurgical and Mechanical Characterization

This paper aims at investigating structure‐properties relationships in dissimilar resistance spot welding of AISI 304 austenitic stainless steel (SS) and AISI 1008 low carbon steel (CS). Microstructural characterization, microhardness test and the tensile‐ shear test were conducted. It was shown that the shape of the SS/CS fusion zone (FZ) is unsymmetrical and the final fusion line shifts from sheet/sheet interface into the higher resistivity side (i.e. AISI 304). FZ microstructure was ranged from ferrite‐austenite to full martensite depending on the dilution ratio of the base metals. The variation of SS/CS dissimilar welds failure mode was explained in terms of hardness/microstructure characteristics. It was concluded that to ensure pullout failure mode, welding parameters needed to adjust so that the FZ size is sufficiently large and dilution is sufficiently high to produce a martensite FZ. Fusion zone size at CS side proved to be the most important controlling factor of SS/CS peak load and energy absorption. Finally, the mechanical properties of SS/CS dissimilar welds were compared with SS/SS and CS/CS similar welds.     

Effect of martensitic transformation on nano/ultrafine-grained structure in 304 austenitic stainless steel

304 austenitic stainless steel was cold rolled in the range of 20%-80%reductions and then annealed at 700-900°C for 60 sto obtain nano/ultrafine-grained(NG/UFG)structure.Transmission electron microscopy,electron backscatter diffraction and X-ray diffraction were used to characterize the resulting microstructures.The results showed that with the increase of cold reduction,the content of martensite was increased.The steel performed work hardening during cold-working owing to the occurrence of strain induced martensite which nucleated in single shear bands.Further rolling broke up the lath-type martensite into dislocation-cell type martensite because of the formation of slip bands.Samples annealed at 800-960°C for 60 swere of NG/UFG structure with different percentage of nanocrystalline(60-100 nm)and ultrafine(100-500 nm)grains,submicron size(500-1000 nm)grains and micron size(1000 nm)grains.The value of the Gibbs free energy exhibited that the reversion mechanism of the reversion process was shear controlled by the annealing temperature.For a certain annealing time during the reversion process,austenite nucleated first on dislocation-cell type martensite and the grains grew up subsequently and eventually to be micrometer/submicrometer grains,while the nucleation of austenite on lath-type martensite occurred later resulting in nanocrystalline/ultrafine grains.The existence of the NG/UFG structure led to a higher strength and toughness during tensile test.     

Deformation Behavior and Strengthening Mechanisms of Multilayer SUS304/Cr17 Steels with Laminate/Network Interface

Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A - A series of multilayer SUS304/Cr17 steels is successfully fabricated by roll bonding and subsequent annealing treatment. The results show that vacuum...     

304不锈钢变形抗力试验

 利用Gleeble-1500热模拟试验机对304L不锈钢的金属塑性变形抗力进行了试验研究。首先通过单道次压缩实验研究了变形温度、变形速率和变形程度对变形抗力的影响,合理选择变形抗力数学模型并给出待定系数,然后研究了试验的重复性和试样长度对试验结果的影响,最后通过双道次压缩实验研究了道次间的残余应变对变形抗力的影响并建立了在考虑残余应变影响条件下的变形抗力数学模型。该模型可为计算304L不锈钢的轧制力提供理论依据。     

�������ʻ��ֵ�Q235/S304���ϰ��ֱѹ��������

According to the elastic- plastic bending theory, the straightening reduction could be calculated by the curvature integral method. The 3D dynamic finite element model of bimetal composite plate was established during straightening process. And then the change rules of longitudinal displacement of composite plate and the influence on the residual stress of composite plate under different reduction procedures during straightening process were analyzed by simulation. The results show that the part of the initial wave shape can be eliminated in initial pass time, and the crown of straightened plates can be largely reduced after properly increasing the subsequent inflection during the straightening process, residual stress of the plate is small and uniformly distributed. The flatness of straightened composite plate is complied with the national standards.     

304不锈钢带材电致塑性轧制

 在自行研制的电致塑性轧机上,对304不锈钢带材进行多道次的冷轧和电致塑性轧制,对比研究不同轧制方式下材料的变形抗力、硬度、抗拉强度及伸长率等性能变化,并对微观组织进行系统分析。结果表明,轧制过程中引入适当的高能脉冲电流,能显著降低材料的变形抗力。各道次电轧后的试样强度低于冷轧试样,伸长率则显著提高,变形能力大大改善。同时,电轧可减少或取消材料加工中的退火工序,提升生产效率。这对寻找一条清洁环保、节能高效的生产工艺道路有十分重要的工程意义。