共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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随焊锤击是一种金属表面处理方法。锤击部位的温度是确定随焊锤击参数的重要依据。温度场模拟系统综合运用传感器技术、计算机技术、数据处理技术和建模技术,采集堆焊过程中影响焊道温度变化的主要变量,结合堆焊过程的其它固定参数,利用焊接热效应原理模拟堆焊焊道温度分布状况,为确定随焊锤击参数提供了实时可靠的温度数据。系统采用虚拟仪器设计思想,硬件使用PC机、高速数据采集卡、电压传感器、电流传感器,软件采用虚拟仪器编程语言Labwindows/CVI,构成完整的数据采集与分析系统。试验得到的模拟温度和实际温度在主要温度区间内能够很好地吻合。 相似文献
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对于铝合金的焊接其焊后残余应力导致的焊接变形,尤其对于薄板的焊接其焊接变形问题更为严重。本文运用MSC.Marc大型有限元模拟软件对LD10铝合金的随焊锤击工艺进行三维模拟,为优化铝合金随焊锤击工艺的工艺参数,提供了理论依据和指导。结果说明:由于焊接热源后的锤击作用使得作用区域的金属发生了塑性延展,从而导致工件的纵向残余拉应力峰值、纵向残余弹、塑性变形量均逐渐减小。分析认为,随焊锤击能够减少焊接区因局部加热而导致的压缩塑性变形,降低了焊接残余应力,从而起到控制薄板焊接失稳变形的目的。 相似文献
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针对生产现场大尺寸LY12CZ铝合金薄板(2500 mm×6000 mm×2 mm)拼焊制造过程中的热裂纹和焊接变形问题,采用自动TIG拼焊设备的动态随焊锤击碾压焊接技术对焊接工艺进行了优化.通过与常规焊接的焊接金相、力学性能试验和断口扫描电镜进行对比显示,通过工艺优化,随焊锤击碾压技术有效降低了焊接残余应力,减小了焊接变形,并使锤击碾压行为与焊接熔池的凝固过程相匹配,从而防止了LY12CZ铝合金热裂纹的产生. 相似文献
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0 IntroductionAluminumalloyswithhighstrengthhavehighratiostrengthandratiorigidity ,andhavethewideapplicationprospectsinthefieldofaviationandaerospace .Butsuchalloyshavehighsusceptibilitytohotcrack ,widesoft enedzoneandpoorqualityinweldedjoint,thusloweringthejointstrengthgreatlyandrestrainingthefurtherap plicationoftheseweldedstructures .So ,manymethodswereputforwardtostrengthenaluminumalloyweldedjointwithhighstrength .Fromtheviewpointofmetal lurgy,theexperimentalmethodsforweldingthermalsimula… 相似文献
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From the viewpoint of welding mechanics, two new welding methods-welding with trailing peening and welding with trailing impactive rolling were introduced. For aluminum alloy thin-shell structures with high strength, welding will lead to hot cracking, poor joint and distortion. In order to solve them, trailing impactive device was used behind welding torch to impact the different positions of welded joints, thus realizing the welding with free-hot cracking, low distortion and join tstrengthening. By use of impactive rolling wheels instead of peening heads, the outlook of welded specimen can be improved and stress concentration at weld toes can be reduced. Equipment of this technology is simple and portable. It can used to weld sheets, longitudinal and ring-like beams of tube-like structures, as well as the thin-shell structures with closed welds such as flanges and hatches. So the technology has the wide application foreground in the fields of aviation and aerospace. 相似文献
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In order to control welding stress and distortion, a new welding with trailing peening method based on the electromagnetic hammer was developed. This method uses the idea of constant frequency pulse width modulation for designing the control circuit of peening force and peening frequency. The peening force can be adjusted between 0 and 1 000 N and the peening frequency ranges from 0 to 25 Hz. Peening force is applied to the weld metal and the weld toe during the welding by peening head. The experiments show that the method is portable and flexible, and it can adjust the distribution state of welding residual stress, making grain refinement. When the peening force is changed to 700 N and the peening frequency to 3 Hz, both the transverse and longitudinal residual stresses will drop obviously. 相似文献
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0 IntroductionThinplate shellstructuresofaluminumalloywithhighstrengthareusedinthefieldsofaeronauticsandaerospacemoreandmorewidely .Duetoseriousweldingresidualstressanddistortion ,highsusceptibilitytohotcracking ,lowstrengthandductilityofweldedjoint,thef… 相似文献
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焊接是轨道车辆铝合金车体组装过程中的关键技术,焊接过程中不可避免地会产生焊接残余应力,残余应力的存在会影响接头的疲劳强度和结构的稳定性,因而研究消除和改善焊接接头残余应力的方法具有重要意义。通过对比轨道车辆用6005A铝合金焊接接头在不同振动时效时间条件下残余应力的变化情况,分析了不同振动时效时间对铝合金焊接接头残余应力的影响。结果显示,焊接后铝合金接头存在高残余拉应力,而振动时效可以有效降低残余拉应力的峰值,并能使铝合金焊接接头残余应力均匀化,振动时效时间为20 min时消除应力效果最好。 相似文献