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含磷阻燃环氧树脂体系研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
简要介绍了磷系阻燃剂作为一类新型无卤阻燃剂的特点和阻燃机理,重点综述了含磷阻燃环氧树脂体系的含磷固化剂、含磷环氧化合物及含磷环氧半固化物和添加磷型阻燃的进展,并通过热稳定性、成炭率和极限氧指数(LOI)等阻燃性能参数揭示了各类方法的阻燃效果,最后对含磷阻燃环氧树脂体系研究的未来进行了展望。 相似文献
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无卤阻燃含磷环氧树脂的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
叶龙健;钱立军;佟芍朋;许国志 《中国塑料》2010,24(3):11-18
无卤阻燃含磷环氧树脂中的磷成分具有气相和凝聚相的双重阻燃作用,且材料本身降解产物不产生可持续性环境污染物,因而作为环境友好型阻燃材料而被广泛研究。本文综述了近年来关于含9,10-二氢-9-氧杂-10-磷杂菲10-氧化物(DOPO)环氧树脂体系(包含DOPO环氧树脂、DOPO基固化剂和添加型DOPO改性聚合物)、磷酸酯型环氧树脂体系(包括磷酸酯环氧树脂、环状磷酸酯环氧树脂、磷酸酯型固化剂)、含磷固化剂以及磷腈环氧树脂和磷-硅环氧树脂的研究进展,介绍了每种体系的性能特点。总结了含磷环氧树脂的阻燃性能、热性能、阻燃机理,以及磷-氮协同效应、磷-硅复合二元体系的阻燃机理。 相似文献
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新型含磷环氧树脂固化剂系2-(6-氧杂-6H-二苯-1,2-氧磷-6-烷基)-酚甲醛线性酚醛树脂(OD—PN),是由苯酚-甲醛线性酚醛树脂与2-(6-氧撑-6H-二苯-1,2-氧撑-6烷基)氯化物(ODC)反应制得。而且ODC是以邻苯基酚和三氯氧磷反应制备。由OD—PN得到的含磷环氧树脂固化物比不含环磷固化剂或含溴阻燃环氧树脂具有更优异的阻燃性,较高的玻璃化温度和热稳定性。固化物磷的质量分数可低至1.21%, 相似文献
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采用自制的阻燃剂双{4-[4-(4-氨基苄基)苯氨基] [(6-氧二苯并[c,e][1,2]氧磷菲?6?基)甲基]苯基}苯基膦酸酯(DOP-DDM),以及DOP?DDM与金属氧化物复合,分别用于制备高效阻燃环氧树脂(EPM)。通过极限氧指数(LOI)、垂直燃烧(UL 94)和锥形量热燃烧试验评价了阻燃性能,利用热失重分析和动态热机械分析研究了热性能,热失重与红外光谱仪联用、扫描电子显微和拉曼光谱分析了阻燃机理。结果表明,DOP-DDM的引入会降低阻燃EPM的起始降解温度,但不会影响其玻璃化转变温度,提高了残炭率、储能模量、损耗模量和阻燃性能;DOP?DDM添加量为4.7 %(质量分数,下同),磷含量仅0.37 %,阻燃EPM的LOI 值为33.5 %,UL 94达V-0 级,热释放速率峰值、总热释放量和总烟释放量分别降低了23.2 %、17.8 %和12.4 %;3.7 %的DOP-DDM与1.0 %的Al2O3复合,阻燃EPM达UL 94 V-0级,不仅热释放速率峰值和总烟释放量进一步降低,而且CO和CO2毒气分别降低了7.7 %和17.2 %。 相似文献
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Zhiguo Wang 《塑料、橡胶和复合材料》2018,47(7):306-314
A kind of intumescent ?ame-retardant curing agent (PCDSPB) was synthesised by using pentaerythritol, phosphorus oxycholoride, cyclohexane-1,3-diyldimethanamine (1,3- BAC) as raw materials and the structure was characterised by FTIR and MS. The composite materials were investigated by using TG, TG-FTIR, LOI, UL-94, SEM, and CCT. The results show that the ?lling of PCDSPB can improve the ?ame resistance of EP composites. When the phosphorus content of the composite system was 1.74 wt-%, the initial weight loss temperature was 299°C and the char yield was 26.3% at 600°C. Tensile strength was 35.4 MPa, impact strength was4.3 kJ m?2, LOI was 27.9, and the UL94 passed V-0 level. In the CCT, the peak heat release rate reduced to 276.0 kW m?2(EP-2) from 622.8 kW m?2 (EP-0), the total heat release decreased from 121.8 MJ m?2 (EP-0) to 89.5 MJ m?2 (EP-2). Therefore, the PCDSPB is a good intumescent ?ame-retardant curing agent for EP. 相似文献
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以双酚A环氧树脂E-51与DOPO(9,10-dihydrooxa-20-phosph henanthrene-10-oxide)合成含磷环氧树脂(ED),以三聚氰胺与苯酚反应制备含氮的酚醛固化剂MFP。采用红外光谱对产物进行分析表征,采用热失重分析和UL94V垂直燃烧测试考查树脂的热性能和阻燃性能,同时探讨了阻燃环氧树脂的力学性能。结果表明,随着含磷量的增加,环氧树脂的热稳定性和阻燃性能得到改善,当含磷量为3%时,环氧树脂的初始分解温度高达330℃以上,在700℃下的残炭率达到30%以上,阻燃性能均达到了UL-94 V—0级。而试样的力学性能则随含磷量的增加而降低。 相似文献
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Yuan-Qin Xiong Xu-Yong Zhang Jia Liu Ming-Ming Li Fei Guo Xin-Nian Xia Wei-Jian Xu 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2012,125(2):1219-1225
Two novel flame-retardant curing agents for epoxy resins, 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide (DOPO)-containing 4-[(phenylamino)methyl]phenol (P-Ph) and DOPO-containing Mannich-type bases (P-DDS-Ph), were synthesized by the condensation of 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde with 4-aminophenol and DDS, respectively, followed by the addition of DOPO to the resulting imine linkage. Chemical structures of these materials were characterized with FTIR, 1H-NMR spectra, 31P-NMR spectra, and elemental analysis. The thermal properties and flame retardancy of o-cresol novolac epoxy resin (CNE) cured with different contents of the phosphorus-containing compounds were investigated by nonisothermal differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetric analysis, and limiting oxygen index (LOI). The obtained results showed that more char was formed while containing lower contents of the phosphorus-containing compounds in the P-Ph/CNE and P-DDS-Ph/CNE indicating their excellent flame retardancy. Moreover, the P-DDS-Ph/CNE exhibited higher Tg (224°C) and better thermal stability (T10%, 330°C) than that of P-Ph/CNE. Therefore, the developed P-DDS-Ph/CNE may be potentially used as environmentally preferable products in electronic fields. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012 相似文献
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In this study, 5‐hydroxymethyl‐2‐furfural (HMF) was used as a renewable resource for preparing an epoxy curing agent (furan‐based flame retardant, FBF), and a phosphorus‐containing functional group was also incorporated to enhance the flame retardancy of FBF. FBF was easily synthesized, and the total yield was 83%. 2‐Methyl imidazole was chosen as an accelerant to reduce the activation energy for the reaction of FBF with diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA). The DGEBA cured with FBF showed a low glass transition temperature and cross‐linking density compared with those of DGEBA cured with isophorondiamine (IPDA) and 4,4′‐diaminodiphenylmethane (DDM). However, the FBF‐cured DGEBA exhibited a comparable tensile strength with that of the DGEBA‐IPDA and DGEBA‐DDM systems (81.96 MPa) and a significantly higher tensile modulus (1721 MPa) owing to the H‐bonding via oxygens of the phosphorus group of FBF in the network structure. The DGEBA cured with FBF showed a high char yield and a high limitation of oxygen index value (29.7%) compared with those of the IPDA‐ and DDM‐cured ones. The cone calorimeter measurement also showed that the DGEBA‐FBF system had a low heat release rate, total heat release, and smoke production rate, indicating the improved flame retardancy mediated by FBF. 相似文献
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在以双酚A/四溴双酚A混合环氧树脂(EP)与甲基六氢邻苯二甲酸酐(MeHHPA)构成的胶料基础上,通过加入氯桥酸酐,制备出了具有良好耐热性和阻燃性的透明EP固化物。结果表明:与未加入氯桥酸酐体系相比,当w(氯桥酸酐)=20%(相对于固化剂质量而言)时,EP固化物的总燃烧时间由21 s降至2 s,而氧指数由31%增至37%,玻璃化转变温度(Tg)从123℃提高到148℃,负荷热变形温度(HDT)从108℃增加到129℃。 相似文献