共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
2.
随着新材料新技术的不断发展,等离子弧的工艺方法越来越多,引弧问题直接影响到某种方法的应用和推广。目前,引燃等离子弧常采用高频振荡引弧,我国电焊机厂生产的引弧振荡器的频率仍为仿苏的150~300KHZ,这种振荡器存在几个问题:①振荡频率高,引弧时产生高频电磁场的强度达到15~24V/m,使振荡回路电器元件发热,同时电弧区产生大量臭氧O_3,对人体健康有害;②在高频高压(3000~4000V)作用下,振荡电容极易击穿,使引弧中断;③火花 相似文献
3.
本文介绍了一种适用于生产的、结构简单的等离子弧焊枪。它具有喷咀形状简单、易加工、易更换的特点.并很好地解决丁枪体冷却循环水的密封问题。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
7.
该文分析了厚度大于6mm的不锈钢采用等离子弧焊接出现质量不稳定的根本原因,是熔池重力,电弧压力与熔池表面张力之间的平衡状态失稳,从而导致“钥孔”状态不稳定。 相似文献
8.
介绍了等离子弧自动焊接装备的主要结构以及等离子弧自动焊接工艺在不锈钢(厚4~10 mm)产品上的应用,通过数据分析与传统手工焊接方法对比,自动焊接技术具有高效经济的特点. 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
针对活性剂等离子弧焊焊接过程,对焊接电弧外形的变化,焊接电弧电压与活性剂之间的关系进行了研究,采用红外热像伪着色法测定了活性剂等离子弧焊焊接电弧温度场,并建立了活性剂等离子弧焊焊接电弧热流密度径向分布模型.研究结果表明,活性剂等离子弧焊焊接电弧收缩,弧尾翼消失,尾焰加大,电弧穿透力增强,电弧电压升高;活性剂等离子弧焊焊接电弧的温度分布比较紧凑,温度场外形窄,温度分布范围较集中,电弧径向温度梯度较大;电弧径向温度分布呈现正态Gauss分布模式;使用活性剂后的焊接接头性能与未使用活性剂焊接接头相当. 相似文献
12.
A prototype of Pulsed Plasma Arc Cladding system was developed, in which single power source supplies both transferred plasma arc (TPA) and non-transferred plasma arc (N-TPA). Both plasmas work in turn in a high frequency controlled by an IGBT connecting nozzle and workpiece. The working frequency of lGBT ranges from 50~7000 Hz, in which the plasmas can work in turn smoothly. Higher than 500 Hz of working frequency is suggested for promotion of cladding quality and protection of IGBT. Drag phenomenon of TPA intensifies as the frequency goes up, which tends to increase the current proportion of TPA and suppress N-TPA. The occupation ratio of IGBT can be regulated from 5%~95%, which balances the power supplies of both plasmas. An occupation ratio higher than 50% gives adequate proportion of arc current for N-TPA to preheat powder. 相似文献
13.
14.
Aimed at plasma arc welding, a mathematic model was established according to the theory of magnetic fluid dynamics. The model was numerically analyzed by ANSYS software. The temperature, current density and plasma velocity distributions of normal arc had been simulated and compared with those of double arc. The results show that the appearance of double arc has made the temperature of the nozzle rise up to 5 000 K. The appearance of side arc could make the current density of the main arc decrease, and also make the maximal temperature of the arc reduce. 相似文献
15.
16.
根据流体的质量、动量、能量守恒方程,建立了穿孔等离子弧焊接过程中的等离子电弧三维数学模型,用磁矢量法求解磁场问题.模型包括了一部分喷嘴和钨阴极,小孔也被包含进模型中.利用ANSYS有限元分析软件求解模型,得到等离子电弧的温度分布,以研究等离子弧焊中电弧反翘现象.结果表明,等离子电弧反翘随小孔尺寸的增大而减弱,电弧尾焰随小孔尺寸的增大而增强;而适当的增加焊接速度以使小孔轴线与电弧轴线之间形成一定的偏差是形成等离子电弧反翘现象的必要条件;焊接电流主要是通过改变小孔尺寸而对电弧反翘产生影响. 相似文献
17.
应用天体物理等离子鞘层理论的知识,分析金属板测量尾馅时产生电压和探针测量等离子云时产生电压的原因。当把探针放置在等离子云中,由于等离子体的特殊性,将在探针上产生了负电位,与工件电位差就是鞘层电压,并给出鞘层电压的计算公式,通过分析发现,鞘层电压大小仅仅与检测处等离子体温度和成分有关。提出了一种用无电源探针检测等离子云的新方法,通过检测等离子云中探针上产生的鞘层电压是否为零来判断小孔是否形成。试验验证了鞘层理论在等离子弧焊接中应用的正确性,同时给出了探针放置的最佳位置。 相似文献
18.
19.
Determination of arc pressure and current density on the molten pool surface in plasma arc welding 下载免费PDF全文
A unified numerical model is developed to couple the plasma arc, weld pool and keyhole in a self consistent way. The plasma arc/anode interface and the melt/solid interface are treated specially, the VOF method is used to trace the moving keyhole wall, and the fluid flow and heat transfer in both the plasma arc and weld pool are numerically simulated. The distributions of current density and arc pressure on the weld pool surface during the keyhole formation process are analyzed using the coupled model. The predicted arc pressure and current density are compared with the experimentally measured results, and both are in good agreement. 相似文献