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1.
高耐蚀盐浴氮碳共渗加后氧化及低温氮碳共渗工艺的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
开发了一种耐中性盐雾试验600 h,大批量生产的工件耐盐雾试验150 h以上的盐浴氮碳共渗加后氧化新技术.研究了一种使用温度为460~520℃的低温盐浴氮碳共渗工艺.分析了低温盐浴氮碳共渗工艺所获渗层的金相组织及硬度.与传统的570℃处理的盐浴氮碳共渗层的表面硬度、耐磨性及耐腐蚀性进行了对比.为广大热处理企业提供了两种新的处理工艺.  相似文献   

2.
探讨了H13模具钢的低温盐浴氮碳钒共渗工艺,并对渗层组织、硬度、渗层中的元素分布以及物相组成等进行了研究。结果表明:低温盐浴氮碳钒共渗工艺明显提高了H13模具钢的显微硬度,并且渗层中的物相有利于提高模具的热疲劳性能和耐磨性,采用该工艺处理H13热作模具,使用寿命有了明显改善。  相似文献   

3.
H13模具钢低温盐浴氮碳钒共渗工艺研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
探讨了H13模具钢的低温盐浴氮碳钒共渗工艺,并对渗层组织、硬度、渗层中的元素分布以及物相组成等进行了研究.结果表明:低温盐浴氮碳钒共渗工艺明显提高了H13模具钢的显微硬度,并且渗层中的物相有利于提高模具的热疲劳性能和耐磨性,采用该工艺处理H13热作模具,使用寿命有了明显改善.  相似文献   

4.
研究了Q235钢的离子氮碳共渗-低温盐浴渗铬工艺,。试验表明,Q235钢经离子氮碳共渗-低温盐浴渗铬复合处理后,表层可获得氮碳铬化合物和氮碳为化合物的复合渗层。该复合渗层具有较高的硬度,并且明显提高Q235钢的耐蚀性。  相似文献   

5.
以35钢为材料,研究了添加直流电场盐浴碳氮共渗技术。该技术在碳氮共渗盐浴中通过在被渗样品间施加合适参数的直流电场予以实现。分析了渗层的显微组织及白亮层厚度,测量了渗层硬度沿层深的分布,并进行了物相分析。实验结果表明:直流电场可以显著提高碳氮共渗速度;在碳氮共渗温度575℃,保温50 min,添加强度为7.5 V的直流电场时,白亮层厚度可以达到18.4μm,约是常规盐浴碳氮共渗获得白亮层厚度的两倍;电场快速盐浴碳氮共渗后试样表面硬度达到730 HV0.01;同时对电场快速盐浴碳氮共渗机理进行了讨论。  相似文献   

6.
对用于制作高压开关构件的45钢进行了3 h盐浴氮碳共渗,抛光后再进行400℃×30 min氧化的QPQ处理。通过观察渗层表面形貌,测量渗层表面硬度及耐磨性,分析了渗层性能与QPQ工艺之间关系。研究结果表明,45号钢在不同QPQ氮碳共渗温度下得到了不同厚度的化合物层,具有很高的硬度和耐磨性。当620℃氮碳共渗时,氮碳共渗层的综合性能最佳。  相似文献   

7.
H13 模具钢低温盐浴碳氮钒共渗工艺   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
提出了H13钢的一种新的表面强化工艺———低温盐浴碳氮钒共渗。研究了经560℃左右盐浴碳氮钒共渗后的H13钢试样的显微组织、硬度与相组成。生产试用的结果表明,与气体低温氮碳共渗相比,经上述工艺处理后热挤压模具的平均寿命可提高1倍以上。  相似文献   

8.
对气门进行了低温无毒盐浴氮碳共渗试验研究。结果表明,500℃的低温氮碳共渗零件可保持高的硬度,且变形极小。从而拓宽了氮碳共渗的应用范围。  相似文献   

9.
Cr12MoV钢低温盐浴渗铬复合处理   总被引:2,自引:5,他引:2  
研究Cr12MoV钢低温复合盐浴渗铬处理后复合渗铬层的金相组织、相结构、渗层厚度、渗层硬度、铬浓度分布和氮碳浓度分布,并进行渗层的耐磨性对比试验。结果表明,Cr12MoV钢经氮碳共渗加低温盐浴渗铬复合处理可获得良好的渗铬层及优异的耐磨性。  相似文献   

10.
对9CrWMn钢进行复合TD盐浴渗铬处理,即先固体氮碳共渗预处理,再盐浴渗铬.对比了复合渗和单一盐浴渗铬的渗层微观形貌,分析了渗层的相结构、显微硬度和耐磨性.研究表明,氮碳共渗顸处理对TD盐浴渗铬的催渗效果明显,复合渗的渗层在厚度、截面硬度分布及耐磨性等方面均优于单一盐浴渗铬的渗层.该复合TD盐浴渗铬工艺可降低TD渗铬...  相似文献   

11.
In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.  相似文献   

12.
After nearly two years' tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry (SRIF), located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.  相似文献   

13.
Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, has proposed a method for oxidative leaching of chromite with potassium hydroxide. Understanding the mechanism of chromite decomposition, especially in the potassium hydroxide fusion, is important for the optimization of the operating parameters of the oxidative leaching process. A traditional thermodynamic method is proposed and the thermal decomposition and the reaction decomposition during the oxidative leaching of chromite with KOH and oxygen is discussed, which suggests that chromite is mainly destroyed by reactions with KOH and oxygen. Meanwhile, equilibrium of the main reactions of the above process was calculated at different temperatures and oxygen partial pressures. The stable zones of productions, namely, K2CrO4 and Fe2O3, increase with the decrease of temperature, which indicates that higher temperature is not beneficial to thermodynamic reactions. In addition, a comparison of the general alkali methods is carried out, and it is concluded that the KOH leaching process is thermodynamically superior to the conventional chromate production process.  相似文献   

14.
The effect of isochronal heat treatments for 1h on variation of damping, hardness and microstructural change of the magnesium wrought alloy AZ61 was investigated. Damping and hardness behaviour could be attributed to the evolution of precipitation process. The influence of precipitation on damping behaviour was explained in the framework of the dislocation string model of Granato and Lücke.  相似文献   

15.
The Lanthanum-doped bismuth ferrite–lead titanate compositions of 0.5(Bi LaxFe1-xO3)–0.5(Pb Ti O3)(x = 0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20)(BLxF1-x-PT) were prepared by mixed oxide method.Structural characterization was performed by X-ray diffraction and shows a tetragonal structure at room temperature.The lattice parameter c/a ratio decreases with increasing of La(x = 0.05–0.20) concentration of the composites.The effect of charge carrier/ion hopping mechanism,conductivity,relaxation process and impedance parameters was studied using an impedance analyzer in a wide frequency range(102–106Hz) at different temperatures.The nature of Nyquist plot confirms the presence of bulk effects only,and non-Debye type of relaxation processes occurs in the composites.The electrical modulus exhibits an important role of the hopping mechanism in the electrical transport process of the materials.The ac conductivity and dc conductivity of the materials were studied,and the activation energy found to be 0.81,0.77,0.76 and 0.74 e V for all compositions of x = 0.05–0.20 at different temperatures(200–300 °C).  相似文献   

16.
The orientation relationships(ORs)between the martensite and the retained austenite in low-and medium-carbon steels after quenching–partitioning–tempering process were studied in this work.The ORs in the studied steels are identified by selected-area electron diffraction(SAED)as either K–S or N–W ORs.Meanwhile,the ORs were also studied based on numerical fitting of electron backscatter diffraction data method suggested by Miyamoto.The simulated K–S and N–W ORs in the low-index directions generally do not well coincide with the experimental pole figure,which may be attributed to both the orientation spread from the ideal variant orientations and high symmetry of the low-index directions.However,the simulated results coincide well with experimental pole figures in the high-index directions{123}_(bcc).A modified method with simplicity based on Miyamoto’s work was proposed.The results indicate that the ORs determined by modified method are similar to those determined by Miyamoto’method,that is,the OR is near K–S OR for the low-carbon Q–P–T steel,and with the increase of carbon content,the OR is closer to N–W OR in medium-carbon Q–P–T steel.  相似文献   

17.
This work was to reveal the residual stress profile in electron beam welded Ti-6Al-4V alloy plates(50 mm thick) by using finite element and contour measurement methods.A three-dimensional finite element model of 50-mmthick titanium component was proposed,in which a column–cone combined heat source model was used to simulate the temperature field and a thermo-elastic–plastic model to analyze residual stress in a weld joint based on ABAQUS software.Considering the uncertainty of welding simulation,the computation was calibrated by experimental data of contour measurement method.Both test and simulated results show that residual stresses on the surface and inside the weld zone are significantly different and present a narrow and large gradient feature in the weld joint.The peak tensile stress exceeds the yield strength of base materials inside weld,which are distinctly different from residual stress of the thin Ti-6Al-4V alloy plates presented in references before.  相似文献   

18.
Silicon carbide nanoparticle-reinforced nickel-based composites(Ni–Si CNP),with a Si CNPcontent ranged from1 to 3.5 wt%,were prepared using mechanical alloying and spark plasma sintering.In addition,unreinforced pure nickel samples were also prepared for comparative purposes.To characterize the microstructural properties of both the unreinforced pure nickel and the Ni–Si CNPcomposites transmission electron microscopy(TEM) was used,while their mechanical behavior was investigated using the Vickers pyramid method for hardness measurements and a universal tensile testing machine for tensile tests.TEM results showed an array of dislocation lines decorated in the sintered pure nickel sample,whereas,for the Ni–Si CNPcomposites,the presence of nano-dispersed Si CNPand twinning crystals was observed.These homogeneously distributed Si CNPwere found located either within the matrix,between twins or on grain boundaries.For the Ni–Si CNPcomposites,coerced coarsening of the Si CNPassembly occurred with increasing Si CNPcontent.Furthermore,the grain sizes of the Ni–Si CNPcomposites were much finer than that of the unreinforced pure nickel,which was considered to be due to the composite ball milling process.In all cases,the Ni–Si CNPcomposites showed higher strengths and hardness values than the unreinforced pure nickel,likely due to a combination of dispersion strengthening(Orowan effects) and particle strengthening(Hall–Petch effects).For the Ni–Si CNPcomposites,the strength increased initially and then decreased as a function of Si CNPcontent,whereas their elongation percentages decreased linearly.Compared to all materials tested,the Ni–Si CNPcomposite containing 1.5% Si C was found more superior considering both their strength and plastic properties.  相似文献   

19.
A new method was introduced to achieve directional growth of Sn crystals. Microstructures in liquid(Pb)/liquid(Sn) diffusion couples were investigated under various static magnetic fields. Results show that the β-Sn crystals mainly reveal an irregular dendritic morphology without or with a relatively low static magnetic field(B0.3 T). When the magnetic field is increased to 0.5 T, the β-Sn dendrites close to the final stage of growth begin to show some directional character. With a further increase in the magnetic field to a higher level(0.8–5 T), the β-Sn dendrites have an enhanced directional growth character, but the dendrites show a certain deflection. As the magnetic field is increased to 12 T, the directional growth of the β-Sn dendrites in the center of the couple is severely destroyed. The mechanism of the directional growth of the β-Sn crystals and the deflection of the β-Sn crystals with the application of static magnetic field was tentatively discussed.  相似文献   

20.
On the basis of the single-particle framework, a new theory on inclusion growth in metallurgical melts is developed to study the kinetics of inclusion growth on account of reaction and collision. The studies show that the early growth of inclusion depends on reaction growth and Brawnian motion collision, and where the former is decisive, the late growth depends on turbulence collision and Stokes' collision, and where the former is dominant; collision growth is very quick during the smelting process, lessened in the refining process, but nearly negligible in the continuous casting process.  相似文献   

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