SrAl2O4：Eu^2＋，Dy^3＋材料发光性能的影响因素的研究

采用高温固相法在氢气还原气氛下制备了光致发光材料SrAl2O4：Eu^2＋,Dy^3＋。研究助熔剂用量、焙烧温度、保温时间等因素对材料发光性能的影响。研究表明助熔剂用量、焙烧温度、保温时间对材料的发光性能影响很大,且均存在一个最佳值,当基质原料中助熔剂用量为15％（质量分数）,焙烧温度为1250℃,保温时间为4h时所得发光材料的性能最好。XRD测试表明,所制备的材料SrAl2O4：Eu^2＋,Dy^3＋属单斜晶系;发射光谱测试表明,材料SrAl2O4：Eu^2＋,Dy^3＋的发光光谱是以Eu^2＋为发光中心位于525nm的带状谱。     

基质组成对xSrO·yAl2O3：Eu^2＋，Dy^3＋发光性能的影响

研究了基质组成对xSrO·yAl2O3：Eu^2＋，Dy^3＋体系长余辉发光性能的影响，并对其影响机理进行了探讨。XRD分析和长余辉发光性能表明：改变Al2O3／SrO比率可以获得长余辉发光性能较好的3种基质相：SrAl2O4：Eu^2＋，Dy^3＋和Sr4Al14O25：Eu^2＋，Dy^3＋及SrAl4O7：Eu^2＋，Dy^3＋。激发与发射光谱性能分析和余辉衰减特性分析结果表明：随着基质中Sr／Al比例的减小，激发光谱向短波方向延伸，发射峰蓝移，初始余辉亮度越高，余辉持续时间越长。热释光谱分析表明：贫锶相晶格中的陷阱深度与密度较大，因而显示出较好的长余辉发光性能。     

CaAl2O4：Eu^2＋，Nd^3＋纳米粉体的合成与表征

采用溶胶一凝胶法制备了CaAl2O4：Eu^2＋，Nd^3＋纳米粉体发光材料。样品的XRD和SEM分析结果表明：800℃已形成CaAl2O4晶相；样品颗粒尺寸随灼烧温度升高而增加，平均粒径约为20nm～40nm。光谱分析表明：样品的激发光谱为240nm～400nm的宽带谱，在256．6nm和330．6nm处有激发峰。发光光谱是386nm～500nm的宽带谱，峰值位于440nm，与CaAl2O4：Eu^2＋，Nd^3＋粗晶材料相比，光谱发生了“蓝移”现象。样品的热释光峰值位于206℃，与粗晶材料相比，峰值向高温移动了96℃，热释发光峰曲线形状也变宽。样品的发光衰减是由初始的快衰减和随后的慢衰减构成，余辉时间为5h。     

Sr4Al14O25∶Eu^2＋,Dy^3＋材料的制备及发光性能影响因素研究

采用高温固相法在氢氩混合气中还原制备光致发光材料Sr4Al14O25∶Eu^2＋,Dy^3＋。用XRD研究Sr4Al14O25∶Eu^2＋,Dy^3＋的结构;用荧光光度计研究助熔剂用量、焙烧温度、恒温时间等因素对材料发光性能的影响;用稳态/寿命荧光光谱议研究发光材料的余辉衰减特征。结果表明,助熔剂用量、焙烧温度、恒温时间对材料的发光性能影响很大,且均存在一个最佳值。当基质原料中助熔剂用量为15%（质量）,焙烧温度为1300℃,保温时间为6 h时,制得的材料发光性能最好,初始亮度达7000 cd/m^2,余辉时间达15 h。XRD测试表明所制备的Sr4Al14O25∶Eu^2＋,Dy^3＋材料属正交晶系,余辉衰减服从I=At-n规律。     

BRIGHT LONG AFTERGLOW PHOSPHORESCENCE GLASS MADE OF SrAl2O4 ： Eu^2＋, Dy^3＋ AND GLASS FRITS

Bright long afterglow phosphorescence glasses were prepared by using SrAl2O4： Eu^2＋, Dy^3＋ phosphors and suitable glass frits together. The SrAl2O4： Eu^2＋, Dy^3＋ phosphors were initially prepared by the solid reaction method. Three kinds of glass frits were prepared to match the SrAl2O4： Eu^2＋, Dy^3＋ phosphors. Effects of the compositions of the glass frits, the ratios of the phosphors to the frits us well us the firing temperature and firing times on the properties of the samples were discussed. XRD analysis indicated the samples exhibited the typical diffraction peaks of SrAlwO4： Eu^2＋, Dy^3＋. The emission spectra of the samples showed broad bands peaking at 510nm.The excitation spectra of the samples showed broad bands ranging from 300 to 480hm. These are believed due to the 5d4f-4f transitions of Eu^2＋ in the SrAl2O4： Eu^2＋, Dy^3＋ phosphors. The afterglow luminescence of the samples excited by a 40W fluorescence lamp for 30min can be observed in the dark for more lOh with the naked eyes. It can find wide applications in many fields.     

长余辉发光材料空间环境中的耐紫外辐射性研究

利用复合有低压紫外汞灯、抽真空高纯石英玻璃管的高低温试验箱模拟空间环境中的远紫外辐照条件，对可用于航天器示踪研究的SrAl2O2O4：Eu^2＋，Dy^3＋发光材料进行了空间环境中的紫外稳定性考核试验，并检测比较了材料在考核前后发光性能、物相组成、粉体表面形貌及粒度的变化。结果表明：在考核前后材料的物相组成未发生改变，但粉体颗粒间发生了团聚且表面结晶程度受到一定的破坏，导致材料的发光强度有一定的衰减。但相对于硫化物系长余辉发光材料，SrAl204：Eu^2＋，Dy^3＋是一种空间环境中紫外稳定性较好的发光材料。     

机械力化学合成Y2O3：Eu^3＋纳米材料及其发光性能

采用机械力化学法制备厂纳米Y2O3：Eu^3＋粉体。利用TG-DSC，XRD，TEM等实验技术对其进行了表征，并对其光谱特性进行r研究。结果表明：所得纳米Y2O3：Eu^3＋为球形，粒度分布均匀，粒径为约30nm～50nm，与体材料相比，该纳米品的发射光普发生蓝移，激发光谱发生红移。     

Eu^2＋在Sr4Al14O25基磷光体中能量传递行为的研究

合成了3种不同Eu掺杂量的Sr4Al14O25，Dy^3 发光粉体，发现当Eu掺杂量低于0．012mol时，发射光谱中存在2个主发射峰，分别位于407nm和494nm。随着Eu掺杂浓度增加，407nm发射峰逐渐消失，而494nm主发射峰增强。结合Sr4Al14O25，晶体结构和激发．发射光谱，建立了2种Eu发光中心之间的能量传递模型，对实验现象进行了合理的解释。余辉衰减曲线测试结果表明，3种磷光体试样均具有长余辉性能，尤其Sr4Al14O25：Eu0.0l2，Dy0.024试样，其余辉时间在人眼可视亮度水平可持续20h以上。     

Y2O3：Eu^3＋纳米晶的制备及其光学性能研究

以NaOH,Y（NO3）3·6H2O和Eu（NO3）3．6H2O为前驱体,通过添加络合剂PEG-2000,采用水热法,成功地合成了Y2O3：Eu^3＋纳米棒和纳米管,并采用先进的测试手段对其结构和性能进行了表征与测试。探讨了Y2O3：Eu^3＋纳米棒和纳米管的生长机制,同时研究了Y2O3：Eu^3＋纳米晶的光致发光性能。研究结果表明,水热温度、反应时间、NaOH的添加量和PEG-2000对产物形貌有着非常重要的影响,所制备的材料具有Eu^3＋的特征红光发射,并在Eu^3＋的掺杂量为5％（摩尔分数）时样品发光最好。     

Synthesis of SrAl2O4：Eu^2＋,Dy^3＋ phosphors by the coupling route of microemulsion with coprecipitation method

Nano-sized SrAl2O4：Eu^2＋,Dy^3＋ phosphors with good monodispersity and narrow size distribution were synthesized by the coupling of water-in-oil （W/O） microemulsion with coprecipitation method. The phase composition, morphology, crystallinity, excitation spectra, emission spectra, and afterglow decay of SrAl2O4：Eu^2＋,Dy^3＋ nanophosphors were measured. It was found that the amount of surfactant that was used had an important effect on the shape and average size of the phosphor particles. SrAl204 phase of the phosphors showed an increase with the increase in calcination temperature. When the calcination temperature reached 1150℃, the fine crystal of SrAl2O4 was formed and the long afterglow luminescence could be obviously observed. In comparison with the samples prepared by the high-temperature solid-state method, the calcination temperature showed an obvious decrease and a dear blue shift occurred in the excitation and emission spectra of the sample. The afterglow time could be more than 8 h.     

掺杂的SrAl2O4:Eux2+,Dyy3+长余辉粉的合成、表征及发光性质

采用自蔓延高温合成法制备了组成为SrAl2O4:Eu2+x,Dy3+y的2组(x:y=1:1,x:y=1:2)12种铝酸锶长余辉发光粉,测试结果表明,组成为SrAl2O4:Eu2+0.0125,Dy3+0.0125的发光亮度最好。以上述配比为依据,又分别引入了可以用于制备荧光材料的阳离子Li+、Be2+,以及既可以用于制备荧光材料也可以用于制备自激活荧光材料的阳离子Zn2+、Cd2+、Pb2+,共制得5个系列22种铝酸锶(SrAl2O4)长余辉发光粉。Zn2+0.0125的掺杂使得SrAl2O4:Eu2+0.0125,Dy3+0.0125的余辉亮度得到大幅度提高,而且SrAl2O4:Eu2+0.0125,Dy3+0.0125,Zn2+0.0125的衰减速度也明显慢于SrAl2O4:Eu2+0.0125,Dy3+0.0125。X射线衍射结果表明,掺杂少量稀土离子(Eu2+和Dy3+)不会改变SrAl2O4基质的晶体结构。另外,透射电镜分析和粒度分布结果表明,产物为疏松多孔的蘑菇云状固体,粒度在10μm左右。     

Ba2+替代对Sr4Al14O25:Eu2+, Dy3+结构和发光性能的影响

采用高温固相反应按化学式Sr4-xBaxAl14O25: Eu2+, Dy3+(x＝0, 0.8, 1.6, 2.4, 3.2, 4) 配比原料,合成长余辉发光材料。X射线衍射分析表明,当x＝0.8时,产物物相为单斜结构SrAl2O4和磁铅矿结构SrAl12O19共存;当x>1.6时,产物主相转变为BaAl2O4六角结构。对所得样品采用360 nm光照,发射光谱表明,样品发光是以Eu2+为发光中心,由Eu2+电子4f65d-4f7跃迁所致,并且随着Ba掺入量的增加,样品发射光谱峰位产生移动,这是由于Sr2+取代产物中Ba2+位置后,导致晶格收缩,影响Eu2+的5d能级劈裂,从而影响电子4f65d-4f7跃迁。余辉光谱显示x>1.6时,产物的余辉发光是以BaAl2O4基质中Eu2+为发光中心。余辉衰减检测和热释光谱分析发现不同掺Ba量的样品余辉衰减快慢不同,是由于其中存在的陷阱能级深度不同,且陷阱能级越深,其余辉时间越长     

Influence of La^3＋ and Dy^3＋ on the properties of the long afterglow phosphor CaAl2O4： Eu^2＋, Nd^3＋

The long afterglow phosphor CaAl2O4:Eu2+,Nd3+ was prepared by the high temperature solid-state reaction method,and the influence of La3+ and Dy3+ on the properties of the long afterglow phosphor was studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD),photoluminescence (PL),and thermoluminescence (TL),The XRD pattern shows the host phase of CaAl2O4 is produced and no impurity phase appears.The peak wavelength of the phosphor does not vary with La3+ and Dy3+ doping.It implies that the crystal field,which affects the 5d electron states of Eu2+ is not changed dramatically after doping of La3+ and Dy3+.The TL spectra indicate that the phosphor doped with La3+ or Dy3+ produces different depths of trap energy level.In the mechanism of long afterglow luminescence,it is considered that La3+ or Dy3+ works as trap energy level.The decay time lies on the number of electrons in the trap energy level and the rate of the electrons returning to the excitation level.     

Improvement of water resistance of long afterglow SrAl2O4： Dy, Eu phosphor by coating with SiO2 film

The long atlerglow SrAl2O4:Dy, Eu phosphor is liable to hydrolyze in water with deterioration of the luminescent property. SrAl2O4:Dy, Eu phosphors were therefore heated at 60-90℃ in TEOS sol to form a surface gel and then heat-treated at 400℃ to obtain SiO2 coated phosphors. Observation by Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) and Xray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) shows that a thin silica film forms on the surface of the phosphors. The coating procedure can be illustrated by a four-step process and the transparent silica film can suppress the hydrolysis process, so that the luminescent properties of the phosphors are unimpaired or even better.     

等离子喷涂SrAl_2O_4涂层的发光性能

把发光材料稀土铕、镝掺入铝酸锶为喷涂材料,用等离子喷涂法, 将材料喷涂在钢板上.利用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜等分析手段对铝酸锶涂层的微观结构进行研究.通过发光光谱对铕、镝掺杂的铝酸锶涂层的发光性能进行表征,并对涂层的发光机制做初步探讨.     

均分散球形Y2O3：Eu^3＋纳米晶的制备

采用凝胶网格共沉淀法，以明胶为反应基质制备了单分散球形纳米Y2O3：Eu^3 荧光粉，考察了制备条件对产物粒径的影响。利用X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和荧光光谱等手段对样品进行了表征。结果表明：该法制得产物为球形，一次晶粒粒径在13nm～25am之间，且粒度分布均匀，与微米晶相比，该纳米晶的激发光谱发生明显红移。     

均分散球形Y2O3：Eu^3＋纳米晶的制备研究

采用凝胶网格共沉淀法，以明胶为反应基质制备单分散球形纳米Y2O3：Eu^3 荧光粉，考察了制备条件对产物粒径的影响。利用X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)和荧光光谱等手段对样品进行了表征。结果表明：该法制得产物为球形，一次晶粒粒径在13nm～25nm之间，且粒度分布均匀，与微米晶相比，该纳米晶的激发光谱发生明显红移。