TRANSIENT THERMAL STRESSES IN A RECTANGULAR PLATE DUE TO NONUNIFORM HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENTS

Abstract

The linear problems of transient temperature and thermal stresses in a thin, finite, rectangular plate subjected to heat losses due to nonuniform heat transfer coefficients on the upper and lower plate surfaces are solved by a direct power series approach through the application of the Lanczos-Chebyshev and the discrete least-squares methods. A numerical example demonstrates the accuracies that can be achieved by using only a small number of terms.     

非均质温差发电器的性能分析

建立非均质温差发电器(TEG)理论模型,考虑热电材料的非均质导热系数以及温差发电器与热源间的传热热阻的影响,分析非均质温差发电器的一般性能.讨论热电元件对数、热导率、高温热源温度对非均质温差发电器性能特性的影响.结果表明,相较于均质温差发电器,导热系数不均匀强度越大,非均质温差发电器的最大输出功率和最大效率越高;热电元...     

电加热相变材料蓄热地板采暖的热性能模拟

为消除电采暖引起的电网峰谷差并降低采暖运行费用，该文提出了一种带有相变材料潜热贮能板的地板电采暖系统，并建立了分析此系统热性能的地板和房间理论模型，对给定的电加热相变蓄热地板采暖房间，模拟了室内空气温度和地面温度的变化，藉此分析了我国几个气候地区冬季该系统的应用效果，结果证明此采暖方式在使房间热负荷不大的建筑和气候条件下，基本能满足人的热舒适性要求，有较好的应用前景。     

ANALYSIS OF THERMAL STRESSES IN A FLAT PLATE SUBJECTED TO CONDUCTIVE HEAT TRANSFER WITH THERMAL BOUNDARY CONDUCTANCE

An analysis is presented of the effect of a finite boundary conductance on the magnitude of the thermal stresses in a flat plate subjected to symmetric and asymmetric conductive heat transfer from an infinite, mechanically noninteracting medium.     

THREE-DIMENSIONAL TRANSIENT THERMAL STRESS ANALYSIS OF A NONHOMOGENEOUS HOLLOW CIRCULAR CYLINDER DUE TO A MOVING HEAT SOURCE IN THE AXIAL DIRECTION

In this paper, a theoretical analysis of a three-dimensional transient thermal stress problem is developed for a nonhomogeneous hollow circular cylinder due to a moving heat source in the axial direction from the inner and /or outer surfaces. Assuming that the hollow circular cylinder has nonhomogeneous thermal and mechanical material properties in the radial direction, the heat conduction problem and the associated thermoelastic behaviors for such nonhomogeneous medium are developed by introducing the theory of laminated composites as one of theoretical approximation. The transient heat conduction problem is treated with the help of the methods of Fourier cosine transformation and Laplace transformation, and the associated thermoelastic field is analyzed making use of the thermoelastic displacement potential, Michell's function, and the Boussinesq's function. Some numerical results for the temperature change and the stress distributions are shown in figures, and the effect of relaxing the thermal stress in the nonhomogeneous hollow circular cylinder and the influence of the velocity of a moving heat source are briefly discussed     

板式相变贮能换热器传热模型和热性能分析

建立了板式相变贮能换热器的无量纲传热模型。它对流体入口流量、入口温度随时间变化情况和需考虑入口效应及添加肋片的情况均适用。模型解和文献准稳态解吻合。作为算例,藉此模型从各时刻的流体温度、相变界面随空间的分布情况和相变蓄热比、相变传热效率、传热系数、完全相变截面位置随时间的变化情况六个角度分析了一板式相变贮能换热器的相变传热性能。该模型可为板式相变贮能换热器的结构优化设计和热性能分析提供帮助。     

太阳能平板型吸附床强化传热的分析

通过对太阳能平板型吸附床内温度分布的计算,分析了吸附床中嵌入金属助片和吸附剂（活性炭）中掺入铜粉等提高其导热系数的强化传热 方法的效果,认为当肋片的间距在6cm左右或增大吸附剂的导热系数到0．4－0.6W/(m.℃）时,吸附床内厚度方向的温度分布近乎直线,温度梯度较小,同时,胁片的热容对吸附床的整体温度的提高有很大影响。     

非共晶相变材料应用于太阳能吸热蓄热器的数值分析

通过计算分析发现对于目前的吸热蓄热器结构，采用相变发生在一个温度区间的非共晶熔盐混合物作为相变材料可以较好的提高吸热蓄热器的整体性能。主要表现在明显地提高相变材料的利用率、减小换热管工质出口温度波动、减小容器表面最大温度及容器表面温度变化，经过合理的设计还可以减小整体系统的质量。分析结果可以作为吸热器设计的参考。     

螺旋板式吸附器的应用及连续回热型吸附式制冷循环的实现

吸附式制冷系统中一有的各种吸附器在应用过程中都存在一些缺点。我们设计了一种螺旋板式吸附器，并将其成功地应用在采用活性碳－甲醇为工质对的连续回热型吸附式制冷系统中。实验中该吸附器显示了良好的性能，可以使循环周期大大缩短。通过对建造的连续回热型吸附式制冷系统性能的测试分析，指出了原有连续回热型吸附式制冷系统的弊端，着重讨论了实现连续回热型循环的有效途径。     

平板型光伏/光热系统高效换热数值模拟研究

针对光伏/光热（PV/T）系统管板换热结构传热性能差、电池层温度分布不均匀的问题,采用管板连接处增加机械加固的形式强化管板导热接触,同时提出蛇形管、单向螺旋型和双向螺旋形3种换热通道分布结构。通过数值模拟方法对比不同结构的系统热性能,随后在流量、辐照度、入口水温等多工况条件下分析换热性能的变化。结果显示：系统在流量90 L/h、辐照度800 W/m²时呈换热性能最佳状态,热效率能达71.5%;管道具体排布方式对热效率和电池层平均温度的影响不大,而双向螺旋管将冷热管交替布置,较单向螺旋管和蛇形管结构能明显提高电池层温度分布的均匀性,温度分布不均匀度最高可降低37.5%。     

TWO-CRACK PROPAGATION PATHS IN A FUNCTIONALLY GRADED MATERIAL PLATE SUBJECTED TO THERMAL LOADINGS

Two-crack propagation paths in a ceramic/metal functionally graded material plate (FGP) under one-cycle temperature change of heating and cooling are considered. When the FGP is subjected to thermal shock, a single crack or multiple cracks often initiate on the ceramic surface during the cooling process and propagate in the FGP. Crack paths are influenced by the heating temperature conditions, a compositional profile of the FGP, the fracture toughness, interaction among multiple cracks, and so on. Transient thermal stresses are treated as a linear quasi-static thermoelastic problem for a plane-strain state. The crack paths are treated under fracture mechanics using the finite-element method. The effects of heating temperature conditions, a compositional profile of the FGP, the fracture toughness, and a crack space on the crack propagation pattern are discussed and are shown in figures.     

THERMAL STRESSES IN A NONHOMOGENEOUS THICK PLATE UNDER STEADY DISTRIBUTION OF TEMPERATURE

This paper is concerned with a method for calculating the thermal-stress distribution in a nonhomogeneous medium whose shear modulus and coefficient of thermal expansion are assumed to be functions of z. The solution of the problem is determined by using displacement functions. A solution is then derived for the thermal-stress distribution in a nonhomogeneous, thick elastic plate under steady distribution of the surface temperature. Numerical results are presented.     

竖直U型埋管地热换热器热短路现象的影响参数分析

通过引入换热器出口最高流体温度的概念,对地源热泵竖直U型埋管地热换热器的热短路现象进行了量化,基于竖直U型埋管周围的瞬时有限元模型,对影响热短路现象的主要参数(支管间距和回填料导热系数)进行了模拟分析,得出了量化结果。结果表明,增大支管间距可降低换热器出口最高流体温度,减小由热短路现象引起的热损失;回填料的导热系数对热短路现象的影响较大,当回填料导热系数小于周围土壤的导热系数时,增大回填料导热系数对减小热短路损失有较大作用,而当回填料导热系数大于土壤导热系数时则作用不大,推荐使用导热系数与周围土壤导热系数接近的回填材料。     

REFINED THEORY FOR THERMOELASTIC STABILITY OF FUNCTIONALLY GRADED CIRCULAR PLATES

Axisymmetric thermal and mechanical buckling of functionally graded circular plates is considered. Equilibrium and stability equations under thermal and mechanical loads are derived based on first-order shear deformation plate theory. Assuming that the material properties vary as a power form of the thickness coordinate variable z and using the variational method, the system of fundamental ordinary differential equations is established. Buckling analysis of a functionally graded plate under uniform temperature rise, linear and nonlinear gradient through the thickness, and uniform radial compression are considered, and the critical buckling loads are derived for clamped edge plates. The results are compared with the buckling loads obtained for a functionally graded plate based on the classical plate theory given in the literature.     

组合相变材料换热管吸热器性能的数值分析

吸热器是空间太阳能热动力发电系统关键部件之一。传统吸热器采用单一熔点的相变材料。该文提出了由不同溶点的相变材料组成的组合PCM换热管吸热器模型，计算了换热管最大温度、工质出口温度、各容器PCM熔化率、换热管总PCM熔化率等结果。并与单一PCM换热管吸热器进行了比较分析，说明了采用组合PCM换热管可以很好的提高吸热器的性能，对于减少工质温度波动、减少吸热器质量有重要的意义。计算结果可以较好的指导吸热器的设计。     

THERMAL-ELASTO-PLASTIC ANALYSIS OF W-CU FUNCTIONALLY GRADED MATERIALS SUBJECTED TO A UNIFORM HEAT FLOW BY MICROMECHANICAL MODEL

Thermonuclear fusion process implementation has many material problems and one of them is related to the removal of impurities from plasma. In the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER), a divertor concept has been incorporated for this purpose. In this work, the development of a micromechanical model for functionally graded materials (FGMs) is presented and its application to thermal-elasto-plastic analysis is discussed for the case of the W-Cu FGMs for the ITER divertor plates. The model allows the prediction of basic properties of the FGM and computations of thermal stresses; and, in some limits, it may be used for pre-design evaluation of strain stress distributions and inelastic behavior. The model is found to be very useful at the first stages of graded materials design.     

TRANSIENT VARIATIONS OF THERMAL STRESSES AND THE RESULTING RESIDUAL STRESSES WITHIN A THIN PLATE DURING WELDING PROCESSES

Variations of thermal and residual stresses are investigated inside a thin mild steel plate during welding processes. The temperature distribution is determined analytically using Green's functions. Transient thermal stresses developed within the plate are computed numerically. The resulting residual stresses, which remain after cooling of the plate, are found based on a method presented originally by Tall (L. Tall, Welding Journal, vol. 43, pp. 10–23, 1964). It is found that welding speed and heat source intensity are the main factors that affect the residual stress formation in the plate.     

ANALYSIS OF THERMAL STRESSES IN A SOLID CIRCULAR CYLINDER SUBJECTED TO CONDUCTIVE HEAT TRANSFER WITH THERMAL BOUNDARY CONDUCTANCE

An analysis is presented of the effect of a finite boundary conductance on the magnitude of the thermal stresses in a solid circular cylinder, subjected to conductive heat transfer from an infinite mechanically noninteracting surrounding medium.     

固体蓄热装置蓄热过程模拟分析与实验研究

设计一种采用分组投切的固体蓄热装置,并以此设计搭建总加热功率150 kW的固体蓄热实验装置,搭建热物理参数非定值的数值计算方法,模拟出炉体的温度场分布,并与定值参数进行对比,得到热物理参数非定值与定值的温度曲线和蓄热量曲线;通过数值模拟和实验数据相结合的方法,确定非定值法数值计算方法的可行性;设计一种分组投切的加热方式...     

SOLUTION FOR THERMAL AND MECHANICAL WAVES IN A PIEZOELECTRIC PLATE BY THE METHOD OF CHARACTERISTICS

The object of this article is to study the one-spatial dimensional thermal and mechanical waves in a piezoelectric infinite plate subjected to thermal, electric, and mechanical loadings. Based on the coupled generalized theory of piezothermoelasticity along with the modified Fourier law, the governing equations are expressed by a set of first-order partial differential equations with stress, particle velocity, electric field intensity, heat flow, and temperature as the unknown variables. This system of equations is analyzed by the method of characteristics. The numerical calculations are carried out for a traction-free PZT-4 plate subjected to impulsive surface heating. Graphical displays are utilized to present the outcome of the procedures.