共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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压缩感知是一种全新的信息采集与处理的理论框架,借助信号内在的稀疏性或可压缩性,可从小规模的线性、非自适应的测量值中通过非线性优化的方法精确重构信号。压缩感知以远低于奈奎斯特频率的采样频率,在压缩成像系统、医学图像处理等领域有着广阔的应用前景。提出算法采用非下采样轮廓波变换稀疏表达原始图像,通过傅立叶矩阵进行测量,最后采用迭代软阈值算法实现医学MRI图像的压缩感知重构。以峰值信噪比、互信息、伪影功率为评价指标,比较小波变换、频率局部化轮廓波变换以及非下采样轮廓波变换三者的压缩感知重构效果。实验结果表明,无论采样率设置如何变化,提出算法在峰值信噪比、原始信息保留比例以及重构精度等方面均具有明显优势,在快速医学成像领域具有广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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毛静 《计算机与数字工程》2023,(4):899-905
常规字典学习方法在单一尺度下对图像进行稀疏表示,不能完全表示图像的有效信息,去噪结果有待提升。针对上述局限性,提出一种改进的多尺度学习字典图像去噪算法。该算法使用改进的自适应阈值曲波变换对图像进行多尺度分解,并以此构建曲波域的多尺度学习字典,通过循环迭代完成字典和稀疏系数更新并叠加对应的曲波域图像块,最后执行曲波反变换得到去噪图像。结果表明,相对常规去噪算法,论文方法的灰度图像去噪结果峰值信噪比平均提升56.6%,结构相似度平均提升0.44;实际B超图像的完全无参考值提高47.3%,专家平定值提高32.3%。结论认为,改进方法对图像的边缘/纹理细节保持好,图像质量提升明显。 相似文献
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压缩感知主要采用离散余弦变换(DCT)和正交小波进行图像的稀疏表示,但是DCT时频分析性能不佳,小波方向选择性差,不能很好地表示图像边缘的信息。为此,利用Curvelet变换具有的多尺度、各向奇异性、更高稀疏表示性能等特性,提出基于Curvelet变换的图像压缩感知重构算法,采用Curvelet对图像进行稀疏表示和小波域阈值处理,以此解决信号重构噪声问题。实验结果证明,与传统小波变换和Contourlet变换相比,该算法在Lena图像上峰值信噪比平均提高了1.86 dB和1.15 dB。将Curvelet变换应用于压缩感知,能使图像边缘和平滑部分得到最优的表示,图像细节部分重构效果得到大幅提升,有效提高图像整体重构质量。 相似文献
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《计算机应用与软件》2013,(7)
针对压缩感知子空间追踪SP(subspace pursuit)算法必须以信号稀疏度为先验知识,而现实中图像稀疏度未知这一问题,提出改进SP算法MSP(modified subspace pursuit)。首先对信号的稀疏度进行自适应估计,其次在迭代过程中,通过给定的步长因子对稀疏度进行更新,使之逐渐逼近正确子空间,当重构误差小于阈值时,停止迭代,实现稀疏信号的重构。重构图像表明:MSP算法在运算时间和重构精度上均优于其他同类算法,实现了图像的快速精确重构。 相似文献
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文中首先针对离散小波变换( DWT)破坏了低频逼近系数之间的相关性,导致重构质量变差的问题,提出小波高频子带变换( HFSBWT)的稀疏表示方法。其次针对稀疏度自适应匹配追踪( SAMP)算法的原子候选集在每次迭代时成倍增加造成存储空间浪费和重构时间变长等问题,提出裁剪阈值稀疏度自适应匹配追踪( CTSAMP)算法。最后仿真结果表明:对于同一重构算法,小波高频子带变换的图像重构峰值信噪比提高3 dB左右。在小波高频子带变换稀疏表示后采用裁剪阈值稀疏度自适应匹配追踪算法,重构图像的性能有了明显的提高,重构时间缩短一半。 相似文献
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Chang-Jiang Zhang Yuan Chen Chunjiang Duanmu Hua-Jun Feng 《International journal of remote sensing》2013,34(24):8138-8168
A novel multi-channel satellite cloud image fusion algorithm constructed in the tetrolet transform domain is proposed. Tetrolet is successfully applied in image denoising, image sparse representation, and image restoration. In this paper, tetrolet transform was introduced into the field of satellite cloud image fusion since its sparse degree is high. Tetrolet can describe the geometric structure feature of the satellite cloud image very well. First, tetrolet transform must be implemented into the multi-channel satellite cloud images to obtain low- and high-frequency coefficients and corresponding covering distribution values. Then, a Laplacian pyramid algorithm must be used to decompose the low-frequency portion in the tetrolet domain by averaging the values of its top layer and taking the maximum absolute values of the other layers. While reconstruction is implemented in this stage, the algorithm takes the maximum standard deviation of the high-frequency parts for each block in the tetrolet domain. Last, an inverse tetrolet transform must be used to obtain the final fused image. This paper compares the proposed image fusion algorithm to three similar image fusion algorithms: the curvelet image fusion algorithm, the non-subsampled contourlet transform (NSCT) image fusion algorithm, and the tetrolet image fusion algorithm. Mutual information, joint entropy, mean structural similarity (MSSIM), standard deviation, and average relative deviation are used as objective criteria to evaluate the quality of the fused images. In order to verify the efficiency of the proposed algorithm, the fusion cloud image is used to determine the centre location of eye and non-eye typhoons. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm performs well when fusing the information in multi-channel satellite cloud images and improves the precision of locating the typhoon’s centre. The proposed algorithm’s comprehensive performance is superior to similar image fusion algorithms. 相似文献
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Peng Geng Min Huang Shuaiqi Liu Jun Feng Peina Bao 《Multimedia Tools and Applications》2016,75(17):10583-10593
The curvelet transform can represent images at both different scales and different directions. Ripplet transform, as a higher dimensional generalization of the curvelet transform, provides a new tight frame with sparse representation for images with discontinuities along C2 curves. However, the ripplet transform is lack of translation invariance, which causes the pseudo-Gibbs phenomenon on the edges of image. In this paper, the cycle spinning method is adopted to suppress the pseudo-Gibbs phenomena in the multifocus image fusion. On the other hand, a modified sum-modified-laplacian rule based on the threshold is proposed to make the decision map to select the ripplet coefficient. Several experiments are executed to compare the presented approach with other methods based on the curvelet, sharp frequency localized contourlet transform and shearlet transform. The experiments demonstrate that the presented fusion algorithm outperforms these image fusion works. 相似文献
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图像压缩感知的双收缩快速迭代算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对传统图像压缩感知重构算法重构质量差及时间复杂度大的问题,提出一种双收缩快速迭代算法.通过引入阈值和正则化参数的双收缩,逐步迭代恢复图像信号,以加快收敛速度,改善重构质量.仿真结果表明,与传统阈值迭代算法相比,该算法重构图像的峰值信噪比较高,在低采样率下运行时间较少. 相似文献
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基于混合基稀疏图像表示的压缩传感图像重构 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
单一基函数不能对同时包含边缘和纹理信息的自然图像进行最优压缩传感图像重构. 本文根据Meyer的卡通--纹理图像模型和生物视觉原理, 用拉普拉斯塔式分解和圆对称轮廓波分别表示图像的光滑成分和边缘成分, 并构造了窄带轮廓波变换实现纹理成分的稀疏表示. 三种稀疏变换的基函数分别与视觉皮层中的侧膝体、简单细胞及栅格细胞的感受野类似. 结合三种图像稀疏表示方法和凸集交替投影算法提出了基于混合基稀疏表示的压缩传感图像重构算法. 实验结果表明,与基于块匹配三维变换迭代收缩的图像重构算法比较, 本文算法能获得更高的图像重构质量. 相似文献
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针对小波变换在提取图像边缘特征上的局限性,提出一种使用Curvelet变换进行边缘纹理特征提取的表情识别方法。Curvelet变换在表达图像的边缘曲线上的奇异性时比小波变换更能得到稀疏的图像表示。在表情识别中,对表情图像使用Curvelet变换得到Curvelet系数作为边缘纹理特征能更好地反映表情的变化,使用K最邻近结点算法进行了识别。结果表明在表情识别中该方法比小波变换更有效。 相似文献
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Super-resolution techniques are used to reconstruct an image with a high resolution from one or more low-resolution image(s). In this paper, we proposed a single image super-resolution algorithm. It uses the nonlocal mean filter as a prior step to produce a denoised image. The proposed algorithm is based on curvelet transform. It converts the denoised image into low and high frequencies (sub-bands). Then we applied a multi-dimensional interpolation called Lancozos interpolation over both sub-bands. In parallel, we applied sparse representation with over complete dictionary for the denoised image. The proposed algorithm then combines the dictionary learning in the sparse representation and the interpolated sub-bands using inverse curvelet transform to have an image with a higher resolution. The experimental results of the proposed super-resolution algorithm show superior performance and obviously better-recovering images with enhanced edges. The comparison study shows that the proposed super-resolution algorithm outperforms the state-of-the-art. The mean absolute error is 0.021 ± 0.008 and the structural similarity index measure is 0.89 ± 0.08. 相似文献
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针对传统的基于稀疏表示的DOA估计算法单纯利用信号的空域稀疏性,导致在低信噪比时稀疏性能变差,影响信号稀疏重构效果的问题,使用分块稀疏理论对信号进行稀疏分解。随着目标增多及作战任务改变,DOA估计往往呈现目标群测向的特点,为了能够更好地利用信号的结构特征和统计特征,提出了基于空时联合的块稀疏DOA估计算法,使用块稀疏理论挖掘信号的内部结构,充分利用了信号的块内稀疏性和块间相关性,提高稀疏重构性能,进而对DOA估计效果有很大的提升。仿真实验表明,相比于经典的DOA方法,本方法有更好的估计效果。 相似文献