用于测量空间温度场的分布式光纤传感器的系统设计

文中首先介绍了喇曼散射，并对分布式光纤温度传感器进行了理论分析，最后着重介绍我们研制的一种能够实际使用的喇曼散射分布式光纤温度传感器系统的设计和应用。     

分布式光纤温度传感中喇曼散射的理论研究

光纤中喇曼散射理论的研究是分布式光纤温度传感重要的理论基础。文中首先介绍了喇曼散射，然后对传感光纤中的喇曼散射进行了全面的理论分析，这些分析为分布式光纤温度传感器的设计提供了有益参考。     

分布式光纤温度传感器发展状况及趋势

阐述了分布式光纤温度传感技术的研究进展,主要介绍了基于瑞利散射、荧光效应、自发喇曼散射和布里渊效应以及利用掺光纤的分布式光纤温度传感器,并在此基础上分析了分布式光纤温度传感器的发展趋势.     

基于喇曼散射分布式光纤温度传感器研究

介绍了基于喇曼散射的分布式光纤温度传感器的工作原理及其测温方法。从提高温度分辨率、空间分辨率、测量距离、测温精度和稳定性几个方面简述了基于喇曼散射的分布式光纤温度传感器的进展,并探讨了其现在存有的不足之处和未来的发展趋势。     

用于测量空间温度场的分布式光纤传感器的系统设计

文中首先介绍了喇曼散射，并对分布式光纤温度传感器进行理论分析，最后着重介绍我们研制的一种能够实际使用的喇曼散射分布式光纤温度传感器系统的设计和应用。     

分布式光纤温度传感器中喇曼散射的理论研究

光纤中喇曼散射理论的研究是分布式光纤温度传感重要的理论基础。文中首先介绍了喇曼散射，然后对传感光纤中的喇曼散射进行了全面的理论分析，这些分析为分布式光纤传感器的设计提供了有益参考。     

分布式光纤喇曼温度传感器的研究和应用进展

简要阐述了分布式光纤喇曼温度传感器的基本原理和最新的研究进展,包括光纤喇曼放大技术、喇曼双波长自校正技术和序列脉冲编码技术等。着重介绍了分布式光纤温度传感器在工业方面的应用,为今后的研究和工程应用提供有益的参考和借鉴。     

分布式喇曼光纤温度传感器在大功率发射机上的应用

与传统传感器相比,光纤传感器有一些列独特的优点。它可以在强电磁干扰、高温高压等恶劣条件下使用,本文介绍了基于喇曼散射的光纤温度传感技术,分析了分布式喇曼光纤温度传感器测温原理。根据大功率发射机系统的实际情况,设计了大功率发射机对核心部件的监测系统方案,给出了感温光纤的详细铺装方式,探讨了中短波发射中心设备管理网络监测的应用。     

单模光纤分布式喇曼温度传感系统设计

文章作者在对光纤背向喇曼散射温度效应进行理论分析的基础上,对基于反斯托克斯/斯托克斯散射光强比值型的光纤分布式喇曼温度传感系统作了详细的研究, 对系统主要器件的要求进行了计算,研制了基于单模光纤的5 km分布式温度传感器.实验表明,系统能精确地进行分布式测温,温度分辨率为1 ℃,空间分辨率为2 m.     

基于布里渊散射的分布式光纤技术的研究

介绍了基于布里渊散射的分布式光纤技术的工作原理和研究进展.从改变光纤特性、联合喇曼散射和布里渊散射、检测方法技术以及编码技术等方面简述了基于布里渊散射的分布式光纤技术在提高温度分辨率、空间分辨率和测温精度等方面的改进方法,并探讨了现有技术的局限性,提出发展趋势设想.     

Spontaneous Raman scattering in optical fibers with modulated probelight for distributed temperature Raman remote sensing

Long-length fiber-optic remote Raman sensors are used for distributed temperature measurements. Toward this aim, we apply optical-fiber frequency-domain reflectometry. The Raman intensity generated in single- and multimode optical fibers is theoretically investigated for sinusoidally intensity-modulated probe light. Thus, a proper sensor element and wavelength for fiber-optic Raman sensing is determined. Further, the temperature error for long sensor fibers is theoretically analyzed     

Temperature performance of Raman scattering in data fiber and its application in distributed temperature fiber-optic sensor

A wavelength division multiplexer (WDM) was used to extract the Raman scattering signal from a data fiber. The temperature performance of Raman scattering spectrum was studied theoretically and experimentally. On the base of this study, a distributed fiber-optic temperature sensor (DFTS) system was developed. The sensing distance was 4 km. The temperature accuracy and the distance resolution reached to ±1℃ and ±1 m, respec-tively. The system is stable and adequate for commercial usage, such as the power industry, the underground tunnel, the subway, and the pipe laying, and also for the mission applications, such as the warship and the airplane.     

光纤拉曼散射效应在传感和通信技术中的应用

首先介绍光纤的拉曼(Raman)散射的原理,然后分析了泵浦光对Raman散射的影响,从分析中可以看出Raman散射的特性,从而为光纤作为传感器和放大器提供理论基础。最后介绍作者研制的分布式光纤温度传感器和通信领域的光纤拉曼放大器。     

Design of distributed Raman temperature sensing system based on single-mode optical fiber

The distributed optical fiber temperature sensor system based on Raman scattering has developed rapidly since it was invented in 1970s. The optical wavelengths used in most of the distributed temperature optical fiber sensor system based on the Raman scattering are around from 840 to 1330 nm, and the system operates with multimode optical fibers. However, this wavelength range is not suitable for long-distance transmission due to the high attenuation and dispersion of the transmission optical fiber. A novel distributed optical fiber Raman temperature sensor system based on standard single-mode optical fiber is proposed. The system employs the wavelength of 1550 nm as the probe light and the standard communication optical fiber as the sensing medium to increase the sensing distance. This system mainly includes three modules: the probe light transmitting module, the light magnifying and transmission module, and the signal acquisition module.     

G652光纤中背向自发拉曼散射的增益特性

讨论了背向自发Raman散射脉冲在自生分布式G652光纤Raman放大器中传输的增益特性。实验发现，反Stokes Raman（ASR）和Stokes Raman（SR）自生分布式脉冲光纤Raman放大器的阈值抽运峰值功率是25．4W和18．0W。在入射功率为52W时，ASR和SR的增益分别为5．0dB和8．6dB。放大的反Stokes和Stokes背向自发Raman散射光时域反射（OTDR）曲线上放大的阈值时间位置随激发功率的增高前移并具有规律性。放大的ASR背向自发散射强度受光纤温度调制，具有温度效应，已应用于远程分布光纤Raman温度传感器系统。     

Synthesis of optical-coherence function and its applications in distributed and multiplexed optical sensing

We have proposed and demonstrated in recent years a unique technique to synthesize the optical-coherence function by manipulating the frequency and the phase of lightwave. Based upon this technique, the synthesis of optical coherence function (SOCF), various distributed photonic sensing and optical-information-processing applications have been developed. In this paper, the principle of SOCF is summarized. A series of functional optical-sensing systems, including fiber-optic reflectometries, distributed stress-location sensors, multiplexed fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors, are introduced. Fully distributed fiber-optic strain sensing systems by Brillouin frequency shift are highlighted, and a distributed sensor based on synthesized dynamic grating is also presented. Applications in two- or three-dimensional distributed measurements, such as optical tomography of scattering medium, are also reviewed.     

基于自发Raman散射分布式光纤测温系统设计

光纤传感器是一种新发展起来的传感技术。文章介绍了基于自发Raman散射的分布式光纤测温系统的应用及其结构设计,并着重分析了在脉冲光作用下系统的测温原理,同时设计了一个新型的基于薄膜滤光片的用于Raman散射的波分复用（WDM）组件。     

Fiber-Optic Distributed Sensor Based on Hybrid Raman and Brillouin Scattering Employing Multiwavelength Fabry–PÉrot Lasers

We propose the use of standard multiwavelength Fabry–PÉrot (FP) lasers for distributed strain and temperature measurement in hybrid Raman- and Brillouin-based fiber-optic sensors. The multiple longitudinal modes of FP lasers allow for accurate spontaneous Raman scattering measurement and for simultaneous high-sensitivity coherent detection of the Brillouin frequency shift parameter for all longitudinal modes. Experimental results confirm great performance improvement in simultaneous strain and temperature measurement using a single optical fiber.      

The long range distributed fiber raman photon temperature sensor

A 31 km long range distributed optical fiber Raman photon temperature sensor (DOFRPTS) system have been developed based on temperature effect of the amplified spontaneous Raman scattering in fiber, and using fiber laser as a pumped source. The results show that temperature measuring uncertainty is ±2 ℃, temperature resolution is 0.1 ℃, measurement time is 432 s, spatial resolution is less than 4 m.