共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 328 毫秒
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向粉碎法制备的Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3+5%Te(质量分数)合金粉体中混入不同体积分数的SiC颗粒,利用放电等离子体烧结法制备SiC复合块体材料,探究块体材料组织和热电性能的变化规律。研究发现:随着SiC体积分数的增加,块体材料的取向性弱化,组织细化,载流子浓度增加,迁移率降低;由于取向性弱化及组织细化,加强了声子散射,降低了晶格热导率。由于SiC复合块体材料的电学性能恶化,块体材料的无量纲热电优值(ZT)并未获得显著的提升;当SiC体积分数为0.40%时,SiC复合块体材料在322 K时具有最优的无量纲热电优值(ZT=~0.81)。 相似文献
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采用共沉淀法+高温固相法,首次在740~820℃制备了一系列LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2正极材料,探讨温度变化对材料结构性能的影响.通过X射线分析仪、扫描电镜、电化学工作站、电池充放电测试系统表征材料性能.结果显示在780℃烧结出的材料有纯的六方晶相、层状结构优异,在2.75~4.2 V、0.1 C倍率获得188.11 mAh/g,0.5 C循环100次后容量稳定率为88.55 %,高于其他温度制备的材料; 经过不同倍率放电后,780℃烧结出的材料不可逆容量损失远低于其他温度制备的材料. 相似文献
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为了提升银基复合材料中各相与基体之间的界面结合强度,改善材料性能,采用化学还原制备银包覆NbSe2及银包覆Ti0.09Nb0.91Se2颗粒,并通过粉末冶金法制备了Ag基复合材料。结果表明:银颗粒均匀分布在过渡族金属硒化物表面,包覆效果好。银包覆处理增加了过渡族金属硒化物与金属基体Ag之间的接触,改善了Ag与过渡族金属硒化物之间的润湿性,减小了Ag与过渡族金属颗粒之间的排斥力,使得过渡族金属硒化物在Ag基复合材料发生分解的可能性大大降低,提高了复合材料的力学性能,增强了过渡族金属硒化物与基体之间的界面结合强度。与含有NbSe2的银基复合材料相比,含有Ag包覆过渡族金属硒化物的银基复合材料的摩擦性能略有下降。 相似文献
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热电转换材料与β—FeSi2 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文简述了热电转换材料研究工作的状况,分析了β-FeSi2制备及提高其热电转换性能的途径,认为机械合金化是制备β-FeSi2较好的方法。 相似文献
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Thermoelectric Properties of CexCo4Sb12 Prepared by MA-SPS 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Starting with elementary powders, thermoelectric materials CexCo4Sb12 were prepared by mechanical alloying and spark plasma sintering (MA-SPS). XRD analyses reveal that the expected major phase, named skutterudite was formed in MA process and was kept after SPS. The thermoelectric properties of MA-SPS samples including resistivity, Seebeck coefficient, power factor, thermal conductivity and the dimensionless figure of merit (ZT) were studied by varying Ce content and temperature. Depending on Ce levels, both P and N types of thermoelectric semiconductors were obtained. MA-SPS sintered Ce1.0Co4Sb12 exhibits the highest ZT in the range of 100-500℃ and the maximum ZT is found at x=1.0 and 400℃. 相似文献
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Anna Knaislová Jiří Linhart Pavel Novák Filip Průša Jaromír Kopeček František Laufek 《粉末冶金学》2019,62(1):54-60
This work is devoted to the preparation of alloys based on intermetallic compounds in the Ti–Al–Si system by powder metallurgy using mechanical alloying and the spark plasma sintering (SPS) method. The aim was to describe the formation of intermetallic phases during mechanical alloying of TiAl15Si15 (wt-%) alloy and to consolidate the powder prepared by optimised conditions. Phase composition, microstructure and hardness of compacted alloy were determined. Four hours of mechanical alloying is sufficient time for preparation of pure elements free material composed only of intermetallic phases. After consolidation, the TiAl15Si15 alloy has a homogeneous structure composed of silicide (Ti5Si3) in aluminide (TiAl) matrix. The hardness of the material reaches 865?±?42 HV 5. 相似文献
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The equiatomic ratio CrMnFeCoNi high entropy alloy (HEA) was prepared by mechanical alloying (MA) and spark plasma sintering. This paper reports the behaviour of MA, the phase formation, microstructure and mechanical properties of CrMnFeCoNi HEA. With the increase of milling time, solid solution with single FCC phase was gradually formed. The single FCC phase remained as matrix after SPS at 1373?K and 50?MPa. Ultrafine-grained microstructure and good mechanical properties were obtained: At room temperature, the as-sintered bulks exhibit an excellent combination of high compressive strength (2390?MPa) and high fracture strain (47%). 相似文献
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β-Ti型结构的钛基材料在生物材料领域具有广泛的应用前景。本文采用机械合金化法和放电等离子烧结制备β-Ti型Ti-Nb基合金,研究不同Nb,Fe含量对合金显微组织及力学性能的影响。利用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)和透射电镜(TEM)等手段分析合金的显微组织变化情况。结果表明:机械合金化过程中,粉末的平均粒度减小,当球磨时间超过60 h时粉末易发生团聚。当球磨转速为300 r/min,球料比为12:1,Ti和Nb的质量分数分别为64%和24%时,球磨100 h后制备的粉体材料中具有一定体积的非晶相。该粉末在1 000℃下通过放电等离子烧结(SPS)制备具有均匀细小的球状晶粒组织的Ti-Nb合金,其强度、伸长率和弹性模量分别为2 180MPa,6.7%和55 GPa。通过控制Nb,Fe的含量,可以促进β-Ti相形成,获得高强度和低杨氏模量的Ti-Nb合金。 相似文献
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N. Senthilnathan A. Raja Annamalai G. Venkatachalam 《Transactions of the Indian Institute of Metals》2017,70(5):1161-1176
Tungsten is a refractory metal possessing good mechanical properties of high strength, high yield point, and high resistance to creep. Therefore, tungsten and its alloys are used in many high temperature applications. Due to the high melting point, they are generally processed through powder metallurgy method. The powders are compacted using die pressing or isostatic pressing. The compacts are sintered in a sintering furnace to achieve high density, thereby, making the metal suitable for further processing. This article reviews the recent research findings of consolidating tungsten and its alloys (W–Ni–Fe and W–Ni–Cu), from preparation of powder alloys to sintering of the compact. The advances in sintering are based on the objective of achieving good densification of the metal at lower temperature and at faster rate. The use of microwave sintering and spark plasma sintering techniques resulted in significant reduction in sintering time and producing products of good mechanical properties. 相似文献