无机分离膜的进展

本文综述了十年来无机分离膜的制备工艺、基础理论和应用研究所取得的进展。介绍了无机分离膜的主要制备方法,制膜条件与膜孔隙的关系,无机分离膜的特性和它的应用,讨论了无机分离膜的今后发展趋向。     

膜萃取过程及其进展

膜萃取过程是一种新型的分离技术。与通常的溶剂萃取过程不同,膜萃取过程中没有相分散行为发生。该过程具有一些区别于通常萃取过程的特殊优势。本文较详细地介绍了膜萃取过程的研究和进展情况。     

增强创新意识 促进膜科技发展

江泽民总书记对中国科学院呈送的“迎接知识经济时代,建设国家创新体系”的报告作了重要批示：“知识经济、创新意识对我们２１世纪的发展至关重要……”．要落实这一重要批示,培养有创新意识的人才是非常重要的．有创新意识才能提出重大科技研究发展的方向和路线,有创...     

聚偏氟乙烯微孔膜的改性和应用研究进展

简要介绍了聚偏氟乙烯（PVDF）微孔膜的制备原理、平板式和中空纤维式两类膜的制备方法，及其改性研究的最新进展和应用现状，并展望其研究与应用的发展趋势。     

二维MXene膜的构筑及在水处理应用中的研究进展

MXene是一类新型的过渡金属碳/氮化物二维层状材料,通过选择性刻蚀掉MAX相中的A原子层制备而成.由于MXene具有特殊的微观结构和优异的理化性质,可用于高性能膜分离材料的构筑,并逐渐在废水处理和海水淡化等领域展现出良好的应用前景.但MXene在实际水处理过程中还存在不小的局限性.如MXene膜在水溶液中易发生溶胀现...     

液膜用油溶性络合剂的合成

提出了一种可用于乳状液膜分离稀土的油溶性氨羧络合剂的合成方法，讨论了反应物摩尔比，反应温度，等因素的影响。     

再生纤维素分离膜制备方法研究进展

再生纤维素分离膜具有高度亲水性,良好耐污染性,尤其是在环境中具有生物可降解性,对发展我国膜工业和保护环境都具有重要意义,介绍了近年来国内外再生纤维素分离膜测备过程的研究状况,主要针对制膜过程中采用的溶剂,添加剂,凝胶工艺以及改性方法进行了综述。     

金属有机框架改性膜在废水处理中的应用进展

金属有机框架(MOFs)是具有多孔纳米结构的新型膜改性材料,因其复杂的几何形状、可调节的窗口尺寸、高的孔隙率以及优异的水热稳定性等特性,被广泛应用于废水处理,如水处理膜技术。本文以几种常用的MOFs纳米粒子为主,简述了MOFs独特的结构特点。介绍了MOFs改性膜在不同废水处理领域的最新应用进展,以不同MOFs纳米粒子改性膜的制备方法、分离效果和可能的分离机制等方面,分析了其在脱盐、重金属去除、染料去除和油/水分离等领域的重要作用。提出了MOFs改性膜在废水处理领域仍需解决的关键问题,并对MOFs改性膜的未来研究进行了展望。     

New avenues in membrane science and technology

Recent advances and avenues for further research and development in three specific fields of membrane science and technology are reviewed. The potential of membrane processes for gas separation has been considerably improved by the development of new materials combining high permeability and selectivity. While working correlations between polymer structure and permeation characteristics have been evolved, there is need to further develop our basic understanding of this relationship. The second field reviewed is that of improving the separation characteristics of porous membrane filtration (ultra-/microfiltration). Recent promising approaches include the fabrication of membranes with uniform porosities, new module configurations and the manipulation of feed chemistries. The third area highlighted is that of hybrid membrane processes. These are considered both as integrated processes in which the membrane process operates in conjunction with another unit operation or as a coupled transport process in which the basic functioning of the membrane is intimately coupled with another physical or chemical process in single unit operation. The scope for basic research in these fields is indicated.     

我国渗透汽化技术的工业化应用

简述渗透汽化技术在我国的产业化状况;介绍其在石油化工、医药化工、精细化工领域中的应用实例,着重描述在有机溶剂和混合溶剂脱水、恒沸体系分离、溶媒回收方面发挥的作用.说明了研发的技术基础.     

膜分离技术在我国食品工业中的应用

介绍了膜分离技术在我国果汁饮料、发酵、酿造、大豆、乳制品、禽蛋、多糖、食用胶及保健品等食品加工领域的应用情况，并展望了膜分离技术在我国未来食品工业中的应用前景．     

膜法富氧在国内应用新进展

膜法富氧及其助燃技术的应用非常广泛。主要介绍了膜法富氧技术在国内玻璃窑、锅炉、注汽炉、热风炉、医疗保健和FCC富氧再生等方面应用的最新进展。     

Developments in liquid membrane technology and membrane distillation

Euromembrane 2000 was held in Israel on 24–27 September 2000. In keeping with the conference's tradition, it brought together people working in different areas of membranology, and it covered both research & development and applications. Based entirely on abstracts of papers which were presented at the conference, this thematic round-up focuses on a number of the talks which dealt solely with developments in liquid membranes, their characteristics and properties, and membrane distillation.     

Aviation environmental technology and science

Expatiating on the impact of aviation on the environment and aviation environmental protection projects are expounded, and analyzing on the atmosphere pollution and effects on the aviation noise of aircraft discharge. Researching the approach to control aircraft exhaust pollution and noise pollution, and proposing the technology and management measures to reduce air pollution.