智能高分子材料的研究进展

综述了智能高分子在各个领域的研究及应用进展,并进一步阐述了高分子智能化的应用前景。     

膜乳化法制备单分散高分子微球和微囊的研究进展

膜乳化法不仅是获得高质量单分散稳定乳液的一种简单有效方法，也是制备单分散功能性微球和微囊的有效手段．着重介绍了用膜乳化法制备单分散药物载体微球和微囊、色谱柱填料微球和电子摄影调色剂微球，以及其它单分散高分子微球和微囊方面的研究成果．     

热敏高分子膜

介绍了热敏高分子膜的概念，及其合成方法、发展趋势以及应用前景。     

磁性生物高分子微球的制备方法和研究进展

磁性生物高分子微球是一种型功能材料,在生物工程、生物医学等方面有广阔的应用前景。本文介绍了磁性生物高分子的制备方法、性质及在固定化酶、靶向药物、细胞分离与免疫分析等领域的应用。     

环境响应型智能开关膜的研究进展

综述环境响应型智能开关膜的制备方法和分类,并分别介绍温度响应型、光响应型、电场响应型、pH响应型以及分子识别响应型等智能开关膜的研究现状.     

微孔无机膜的制备与改性

较系统地介绍了溶胶－凝胶法在膜制备中的应用，对阳极氧化法、化学气相沉积法以及刚刚发展起来的沸石子筛膜、炭膜的制备工艺也做了简单介绍，并对膜的改性技术进行了回顾。     

射频溅射法制备氟碳高分子膜的表征

为研制高性能防水透湿织物,在涤纶薄膜基底上沉积了氟碳高分子膜,利用光电子能谱（ＸＰＳ）,表面衰减全反射红外光说（ＡＴＲ－ＦＴ－ＩＲ）,掠角红外光谱（ＧＡＩＲ）对膜进行了表征,构成该膜的大分子由－Ｃ－,－ＣＦ－,ＣＦ２－和Ｃ且分组成,随阒施加能量的增加,缺氟基团－Ｃ－和富氟基团ＣＦ３－同时增加,这可由分子内分支、交联和双键增加及由它们构成的网状结构增强来解释。     

模板浸取法制备多孔膜的研究进展

介绍了模板浸取法的原理,综述了其在多孔玻璃膜和多孔有机膜制备中的应用概况,分析了影响多孔膜结构与性能的因素,并对模板浸取法的发展趋势进行了展望。     

再生纤维素分离膜制备方法研究进展

再生纤维素分离膜具有高度亲水性,良好耐污染性,尤其是在环境中具有生物可降解性,对发展我国膜工业和保护环境都具有重要意义,介绍了近年来国内外再生纤维素分离膜测备过程的研究状况,主要针对制膜过程中采用的溶剂,添加剂,凝胶工艺以及改性方法进行了综述。     

高分子催化膜及膜反应器研究进展

综述了高分子催化膜及膜反应器的研究进展,主要包括具备催化和分离双功能的高分子催化膜的制备方法与技术、催化膜反应器的类型及其在各种化学反应过程中的应用研究状况,总结了高分子催化膜及膜反应器的优点及面临的难题,并对其未来发展方向进行了展望.     

高分子纳滤膜制备方法研究进展

介绍了纳滤膜的分离模型,包括膜过程的不可逆热力学模型、空间位阻-孔道模型、溶解-扩散模型、道南平衡模型、电荷模型和静电排斥以及立体位阻模型.综述了近十几年来纳滤膜及其制备方法(L-S相转化法、界面聚合法、溶液涂敷交联法、紫外辐照接枝、和电泳沉积法等)的研究进展.总结并展望了纳滤膜及其制备方法中存在的问题和发展前景.     

聚酰亚胺基气体分离膜的改性方法及其最新进展

综述了近年来聚酰亚胺气体分离膜的主要改性方法和最新进展,其中重点介绍了交联和共混改性方法,并对聚酰亚胺气体分离膜材料今后发展方向进行了展望.     

导热高分子材料研究进展

讨论了提高聚合物导热性能的途径－合成高导热系数的结构聚合物，用高导热无机填料对聚合物进行填充复合。综述了导热高分子材料的研究成果：聚合物导热的基本概念和影响其导热性能的因素及导热系数的预测理论；聚合物基导热复合材料的选材、复合技术及其应用。指出了导热高分子材料的研究方向－－纳米导热填料的研究和开发；聚合物树脂基体的物理化学改性；聚合物基体与导热填料复合新技术的研究和开发；复合材料导热模型的建立、导热机理（特别是聚合物基体与导热填料界面的结构与性能对材料导热性能的影响）及导热通路的形成等；探索高导热本体聚合物材料的制备方法和途径等。对导热高分子材料的研究和开发有重要意义。     

耐溶剂高分子纳滤膜研究进展

作为一种孔径2nm的压力驱动型分离膜,高分子纳滤膜在有机溶剂中的应用日益引起人们的重视,因此,对高分子纳滤膜的耐溶剂性能要求也越来越高。总结了近年来耐溶剂高分子纳滤膜在制备、分离机理以及应用等方面取得的进展,着重介绍了相转化、界面聚合、层层自组装等多种制备方法,并对今后耐溶剂高分子纳滤膜研究的发展方向提出了建议。     

A new technology of microporous polymeric membranes

It is demonstrated that microporous membranes can be obtained by perforating polymer films with the aid of a needle cliche perforator.     

壳聚糖渗透蒸发膜的研究进展

综述了利用各种技术对壳聚糖膜进行改性以获得各种类型的渗透蒸发膜的方法，并对改性后膜的渗透蒸发分离性能作了阐述．     

Updates on smart polymeric carrier systems for protein delivery

Smart materials are those materials that are responsive to chemical (organic molecules, chemical agents or specific agents), biochemical (protein, enzymes, growth factors, substrates or ligands), physical (electric field, magnetic field, temperature, pH, ionic strength or radiation) or mechanical (pressure or mechanical stress) signals. These responsive materials interact with the stimuli by changing their properties or conformational structures in a predictable manner. Recently, smart polymers have been utilized in various biomedical applications. Particularly, they have been used as a platform to synthesize stimuli-responsive systems that could deliver therapeutics to a specific site for a specific period with minimal adverse effects. For instance, stimuli-responsive polymers-based systems have been recently reported to deliver different bioactive molecules such as carbohydrates (heparin), chemotherapeutic agents (doxorubicin), small organic molecules (anti-coagulants), nucleic acids (siRNA), and proteins (growth factors and hormones). Protein therapeutics played a fundamental role in treatment of various chronic and some autoimmune diseases. For instance insulin has been used in treatment of diabetes. However, being a protein in nature, insulin delivery is limited by its instability, short half-life, and easy denaturation when administered orally. To overcome these challenges, and as highlighted in this review article, much research efforts have been recently devoted to design and develop convenient smart controlled nanosystems for protein therapeutics delivery.     

Uptake capacity and adsorption isotherms of doxorubicin on polymeric nanoparticles: effect of methods of preparation

Nanoparticles made from biodegradable materials like polyalkylcyanoacrylates are being examined as drug delivery systems. The capacity of these particles to carry a drug can differ subject to the method of manufacture. We studied the adsorption and uptake of doxorubicin by nanoparticles when the drug was added before or after completion of formation of the isobutylcyanoacrylate nanoparticles. The uptake of the drug was measured by ultracentrifugation. The percent of the drug associated with the nanoparticles formed in the presence of the drug was twice that of the other method. However, the affinity of doxorubicin for nanoparticles of either method, determined by the Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms, was the same. The release study indicated that only 4 to 8% of the drug is released in vitro under sink condition. This may suggest that the drug adsorbs strongly on the surface and also associates with the matrix of the nanoparticles.