费马商构造的二元序列的线性复杂度

We determined the linear complexity of a family of p² -periodic binary threshold sequences and a family of p² -periodic binary threshold sequences constructed using the Legendre symbol, both of which are derived from Fermat quotients modulo an odd prime p . If 2 is a primitive element modulo p² , the linear complexity equals to p² -p or p²-1, which is very close to the period and it is large enough for cryptographic purpose.     

周期为pm的广义割圆序列的(p−1)/2-错线性复杂度

 周期为p^m的广义割圆序列具有很高的线性复杂度。该文通过改变序列的特征集,构造了一类周期相同的错误序列,确定了序列的k-错线性复杂度。结果表明,该类序列的(p−1)/2-错线性复杂度不超过p^m−1,这比该序列的线性复杂度低得多。因此,该类序列没有达到足够的安全作为密钥流生成器。     

Cyclic wavelet transforms for arbitrary finite data lengths

Multiresolution analysis via decomposition into wavelets has been established as an important transform technique in signal processing. A wealth of results is available on this subject, and particularly, the framework has been extended to treat finite length sequences of size 2ⁿ (for positive integers n) over finite fields. The present paper extends this idea further to provide a framework for dealing with arbitrary finite data lengths. This generalization is largely motivated in part by the need for such transforms for building error correcting codes in the wavelet transform domain. Here we extend the previous two-band formulation of the transform to treat a p-band case in general (i.e. for data length pⁿ), where p is a prime number, and we also give a general result for developing transforms over composite-length sequences. Potential applications and computational complexity issues are discussed as well.     

k-error linear complexity of q-ary sequence of period p2

Based on element statistics in a matrix,a new efficient computing method for computing the k-error linear complexity of q-ary sequence of period p²was proposed,where p,q were odd primes and q modulo p²was primitive.A general result and a concrete proof were showed.To verify the correctness of the result,two kinds of q-ary sequence of period p²were illustrated.Because the new method does not need iterative calculation and when it is implemented by program and compared with existing algorithms,the results show that the proposed new algorithm is significantly more efficient in calculating k-error linear complexity of q-ary sequence of period p².     

Binary sequence sets with favorable correlations from differencesets and MDS codes

We propose new families of pseudorandom binary sequences based on Hadamard difference sets and MDS codes. We obtain, for p=4k-1 prime and t an integer with 1⩽t⩽(p-1)/2, a set of p^t binary sequences of period p² whose peak correlation is bounded by 1+2t(p+1). The sequences are balanced, have high linear complexity, and are easily generated     

确定周期为P n的二元序列k-错复杂度曲线的快速算法

设计了一个确定周期为P^n的二元序列k-错复杂度曲线的算法,这里p为素数,并且2是模P^2的一个本原根。该算法分别推广了魏-白-肖和魏-董-肖计算二元P^n周期序列线性复杂度与k-错复杂度的算法。     

pmqn周期q元序列线性复杂度与k错复杂度的关系

研究了q元周期序列线性复杂度和k错复杂度之间的关系,给出了k错复杂度严格小于线性复杂度的一个充要条件.当周期为N=pqn时,给出了使得LC(S+E)＜LC(S)成立的错误多项式EN(x)的确切表达式,以及使得LCk(S)＜LC(S)成立的最小的k值,即minerror(S)的值,结果表明minerror(S)与线性复杂度的重量密切相关;当周期为N=pmqn时,给出了使得LC(S+E)＜LC(S)成立的用错误多项式EN(x)表达的一个充分条件.这里P为奇素数,q是素数且是一个模p2的本原根.     

Linear Complexity of Least Significant Bit of Polynomial Quotients

Binary sequences with large linear com-plexity have been found many applications in communi-cation systems. We determine the linear complexity of a family of p2-periodic binary sequences derived from poly-nomial quotients modulo an odd prime p. Results show that these sequences have high linear complexity, which means they can resist the linear attack method.     

On the linear complexity of a new generalized cyclotomic sequence with length mover GF(h)

Based on the Ding-generalized cyclotomy,a new class of generalized cyclotomic sequences with length p^m over the finite field of power of odd prime order was constructed,and the sequence was balanced.The linear complexity of the sequences was determined using the relationship between h and p and the theory of polynomial over finite field.It is shown that the sequence has good linear complexity,and it can resist attacks from the application of the Berlekamp-Massey algorithm.     

确定周期为pn的二元周期序列的线性复杂度的一个快速算法

本文介绍了确定周期为ｐ ｎ 的二元周期序列的线性复杂度的一个快速算法,这里 ｐ 为素数,２为模 ｐ２的一个本原根。     

确定周期为p~n的二元序列的k-错线性复杂度的一个算法

本文给出了确定周期为pn 的二元序列的k -错线性复杂度的一个算法 ,这里p为素数 ,2为模p2 的一个本原根     

On the expected value of the linear complexity and the k-errorlinear complexity of periodic sequences

Rueppel (1986) conjectured that periodic binary sequences have expected linear complexity close to the period length N. In this paper, we determine the expected value of the linear complexity of N-periodic sequences explicitly and confirm Rueppel's conjecture for arbitrary finite fields. Cryptographically strong sequences should not only have a large linear complexity, but also the change of a few terms should not cause a significant decrease of the linear complexity. This requirement leads to the concept of the k-error linear complexity of N-periodic sequences. We present a method to establish a lower bound on the expected k-error linear complexity of N-periodic sequences based on the knowledge of the counting function 𝒩_N,₀(c), i.e., the number of N-periodic sequences with given linear complexity c. For some cases, we give explicit formulas for that lower bound and we also determine 𝒩_N,0(c)     

二元周期序列的4-错线性复杂度

 k-错线性复杂度是衡量序列伪随机性的重要指标之一.对线性复杂度第一下降点为4的以2的方幂为周期的二元序列,本文通过分析Games-Chan算法,给出了其4-错线性复杂度的所有可能取值形式以及具有给定4-错线性复杂度的序列的计数.更进一步,给出了其4-错线性复杂度的期望.结果表明,其4-错线性复杂度的期望与线性复杂度相差不大.     

Properties of the Error Linear Complexity Spectrum

This paper studies the error linear complexity spectrum of binary sequences with period 2n. A precise categorization of those sequences having two distinct critical points in their spectra, as well as an enumeration of these sequences, is given. An upper bound on the maximum number of distinct critical points that the spectrum of a sequence can have is proved, and a construction which yields a lower bound on this number is given. In the process simpler proofs of some known results on the linear complexity and k-error linear complexity of sequences with period 2n are provided.     

一种基于m-序列的逆矩阵置换生产方法

在序列密码中,输出序列的线性复杂度是一种非常重要的特征性质,因为已知的Berlekamp-massey算法对滚动密钥生成器是一种有效而且威胁极大的攻击手段,所以在设计滚动密钥序列生成器时必须能产生具有极大线性复杂度的密钥序列,虽然这只是个必要非充分的条件。利用m-序列的良好特性与代数上的逆矩阵理论提出了一种用本原多项式生成的线性反馈移位寄存器序列置换生成的具有良好性质的伪随机序列。新生成的二元序列不但保持了m-序列的良好特性,同时还极大提高了序列的线性复杂度,在一定范围内具有良好实用价值。     

Z4上周期为2p2的四元广义分圆序列的线性复杂度

该文根据特征为4的Galois环理论,在Z₄上利用广义分圆构造出一类新的周期为2p2(p为奇素数)的四元序列,并且给出了它的线性复杂度。结果表明,该序列具有良好的线性复杂度性质,能够抗击Berlekamp-Massey (B-M)算法的攻击,是密码学意义上性质良好的伪随机序列。     

THE 2-ERROR LINEAR COMPLEXITY OF 2^n-PERIODIC BINARY SEQUENCES WITH LINEAR COMPLEXITY 2^n -1

Linear complexity and k-error linear complexity of the stream cipher are two important standards to scale the randomicity of keystreams. For the 2n -periodicperiodic binary sequence with linear complexity 2n 1and k = 2,3,the number of sequences with given k-error linear complexity and the expected k-error linear complexity are provided. Moreover,the proportion of the sequences whose k-error linear complexity is bigger than the expected value is analyzed.     

Computing the error linear complexity spectrum of a binary sequence of period 2/sup n/

Binary sequences with high linear complexity are of interest in cryptography. The linear complexity should remain high even when a small number of changes are made to the sequence. The error linear complexity spectrum of a sequence reveals how the linear complexity of the sequence varies as an increasing number of the bits of the sequence are changed. We present an algorithm which computes the error linear complexity for binary sequences of period /spl lscr/=2/sup n/ using O(/spl lscr/(log/spl lscr/)/sup 2/) bit operations. The algorithm generalizes both the Games-Chan (1983) and Stamp-Martin (1993) algorithms, which compute the linear complexity and the k-error linear complexity of a binary sequence of period /spl lscr/=2/sup n/, respectively. We also discuss an application of an extension of our algorithm to decoding a class of linear subcodes of Reed-Muller codes.     

确定周期序列线性复杂度的快速算法

本文介绍了确定周期序列的线性复杂度的两个快速算法。一个适应于GF（q)上周期为p^n的序列,另一个适应于GF（p^m)上周期为p^n的序列,这里p是奇素数,q是素数并且是模p^2的本原根。     

d-元广义分圆序列的线性复杂度及自相关函数性质分析

该文推广了Liu Fang等人(2010)给出的周期为pn, p为奇素数,n为正整数的广义分圆序列的构造,并确定了新构造序列的线性复杂度和自相关函数值的分布。结果表明,推广的构造保持了原构造的高线性复杂度等伪随机特性。由于取值更灵活,较之原构造新构造序列的数量要大得多。