共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Rajaram T. Ugale Bhalchandra N. Chaudhari Srinivas Baka Ashutosh Pramanik 《电力部件与系统》2014,42(9):901-913
Abstract—This article describes the development of a line start permanent magnet synchronous motor with a rotor containing interior mounted magnets. The rotor is a hybrid of both circumferentially as well as radially magnetized magnets arranged so it produces consequent poles. Steady-state and transient performances of the line start permanent magnet synchronous motors have been analyzed by using time-stepping finite-element analysis. Simulation results show that the optimum performance of the rotor is achieved for a specific magnet volume, a substantial improvement on performances of all such rotors reported so far (based on the detailed study of all these rotor types). The hybrid rotor has improved the synchronous performance of the machine without degrading its starting characteristics when compared with an equivalent induction motor. Two experimental prototypes of the proposed design have been built in the laboratory, and their performances have been compared with the performance of a conventional line start permanent magnet synchronous motor having only circumferentially magnetized magnets in its rotor, as well as that of a standard induction motor of the same frame size and physical dimensions. The results indicate that the proposed hybrid interior rotor significantly improves machine performance. 相似文献
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本文提出了新型混合励磁发电系统,它由混合励磁发电机、无刷励磁机和旋转整流器构成,其中混合励磁发电机转子由结构上独立的两部分——永磁体和电励磁组成,定子铁心沿轴向分为三段:永磁部分定子铁心、电励磁部分定子铁心以及中间部分定子铁心,其中中间部分定子铁心采用非导磁材料。新型混合励磁系统具有永磁电机高效、高功率密度的优点。本文仅针对新型混合励磁发电系统中的无刷励磁机进行分析,无刷励磁机结构与绕线式异步电机结构相似,定、转子均采用三相绕组,无刷励磁机的转子与混合励磁发电机转子同轴,转子绕组经固定在同发电机转轴上的二极管整流将交流变为直流,供给混合励磁发电机励磁。同时本文采用电磁场有限元法对无刷励磁运行机理和电磁性能进行分析,其中包括供电电源类型、定子电流特性和转矩特性等。本研究成果对掌握无刷励磁机运行特性具有重要作用。 相似文献
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为研究表面-内置混合式永磁同步电机表面磁极和内置磁极的作用,采用有限元方法建立该电机仿真模型,通过对其空载特性和负载特性的分析可知该电机的空载特性受表面磁极影响较大,而其负载特性受内置磁极影响较大。进一步以表面-内置混合式永磁同步电机的转矩性能为参考指标,对转子表面磁极、内置磁极以及隔磁桥三部分的参数进行分析。结果表明改变表面磁极参数对改善气隙磁场,减小转矩波动有着较好的效果,而改变内置磁极参数对转矩波动影响较小,但对转矩幅值影响较大。此外受表面磁极的影响,内置磁极两端隔磁桥1处的漏磁随其宽度变化较小,因此可适当放宽隔磁桥1处的宽度,以改善电机转子机械强度,提高电机整体性能。 相似文献
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基于参数在线辨识的永磁风力发电机无位置传感器控制技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出一种基于无位置传感器及电机参数在线辨识的永磁同步风力发电机控制策略。通过建立永磁同步发电机的扩展反电势数学模型,推导出基于锁相环技术的转子位置自检测控制模型。为消除发电机参数时变性对转子位置观测精度的影响,建立了基于递归最小二乘法的电机参数辨识模型,对永磁风力发电机的d、q轴电感进行实时在线辨识,并将实时辨识得到的电机参数应用于发电机转子位置观测和转子磁场定向矢量控制中。建立了一套2kW的永磁风力发电机实验机组,对所提控制策略的有效性和可行性进行了实验验证。 相似文献
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Oshima M. Miyazawa S. Deido T. Chiba A. Nakamura F. Fukao T. 《Industry Applications, IEEE Transactions on》1996,32(2):363-370
Super high-speed and high-power electric machines are required for turbomolecular pumps and spindle drives. High rotational speed and high power drives can be achieved with bearingless motors. In this paper, a bearingless motor with the principles of permanent magnet type synchronous motors is proposed. High power factor and high efficiency can be expected in permanent magnet type bearingless motors. The proposed bearingless motor is a 4 pole permanent magnet synchronous motor, in which additional 2-pole windings are wound together with 4-pole motor windings in stator slots. With currents of 2-pole windings, radial magnetic forces are produced to support a rotor shaft. Principles of radial force production of surface-mounted permanent magnet bearingless motors are analyzed mathematically. It was found that radial forces are efficiently produced by employing thin permanent magnets on the surface of rotor iron core. A test machine was built in order to measure inductance functions as well as relationships between voltages and currents 相似文献
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复合励磁稀土永磁同步发电机是一种能解决永磁发电机电压调节问题的新型发电机。该发电机转子由永磁发电机部分和辅助电励磁部分组成,它们共有一个电枢绕组。辅助电励磁部分采用爪极式结构,与永磁体同轴向,通过调节其磁场可调节输出电压,以达到稳定端电压的目的。探讨了该发电机辅助电励磁部分的基本结构和设计方法。实验分析表明,该辅助电励磁部分具有良好的调压功能,能实现端电压的稳定输出。 相似文献
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Vahid Behjat Mohammad Javad Amroony Boushehry 《International Journal of Numerical Modelling》2016,29(4):592-608
The transverse flux permanent magnet synchronous generator has a great potential for use in direct‐drive wind energy conversion systems due to its large pole numbers, high torque, and power density. This research work develops dynamic model of a single‐side transverse flux permanent magnet synchronous generator for use in a small‐scale gearless wind energy conversion system. For acquiring the parameters of the considered generator, required for dynamic modeling, 3D finite element model of the machine is developed and analyzed in both magneto‐static and transient modes. Field‐oriented control approach is employed for tracking maximum power point from the variable wind speed. The simulation results illustrate an accurate response of the system to the wind speed variation and proper performance of the developed dynamic model and control approach of the system. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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直驱永磁同步风力发电机的最佳风能跟踪控制 总被引:15,自引:4,他引:11
与双馈交流励磁风力发电系统相比,直驱永磁同步风力发电系统具有结构简单、发电效率及运行可靠性高等优点。文章采用双脉宽调制(pulse-width modulation,PWM)变换器作为直驱永磁同步发电机的并网电路,根据风力机和发电机的运行特性提出了一种基于最佳功率给定的发电机最大风能跟踪控制策略。建立了基于双PWM变换器的直驱永磁同步风力发电实验系统,实验结果验证了所提出控制策略的正确性。该发电系统可实现最大风能跟踪控制、并网有功和无功功率独立控制以及变速恒频发电运行。 相似文献
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盘式永磁同步风力发电机的设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文介绍双转子单定子盘式永磁同步风力发电机的设计。用软磁复合(SMC)材料来形成定子铁心,同时采用结构简单的背靠背绕组,使电机的制造变得容易。用等效磁路法对5 kVA盘式永磁同步发电机进行了设计,并用有限元法对其进行了验证,计算和仿真结果表明此设计方案是可行的。 相似文献
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Permanent magnet synchronous motors are widely used for several industrial applications. Some applications such as electric vehicles and compressor drives require a constant power operation. The operating limits and the constant power speed range deeply depend on the machine parameters. The relationships between the motor parameters and the operating performance have been theoretically examined. This paper examines the performances of the prototype synchronous motors, where the stator structure and the rotor structure of all motors are the same. The permanent magnets are inserted into the rotor slits and the volume of the permanent magnet is adjusted to control the magnet‐flux linkage. The effects of adding the magnet to the rotor on the machine parameters and the operating performance are examined based on the various experimental results. The prototype motor has flexibility as to speed versus power performance by adjusting the volume of the permanent magnet. The theoretical results with respect to the operating limits and the motor parameters are also confirmed experimentally. © 2000 Scripta Technica, Electr Eng Jpn, 131(4): 70–77, 2000 相似文献
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针对小型永磁同步发电机输出电压随风速变化而同趋势变化,无法自我调节等不足,提出了一种全新的集电力电子技术、控制技术及鼠笼异步发电机于一体的动态励磁方法,即经济可靠的笼型异步发电机结合应用SVG(静止无功发生器)技术的方法。结合物理实验与算例,对笼型异步发电机在离网运行时的励磁特点进行了分析,并通过与永磁同步发电机在有效风速工作范围和整体效率等方面的对比,得出了在小型离网风力发电系统中应用笼型异步发电机,相对永磁同步发电机有诸多优点,有着很好的应用前景 相似文献
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针对感应励磁发电机结构简单但励磁容量有限,永磁同步发电机磁场难以调节的问题,研究了一种将二者励磁功能相结合的混和励磁发电机。气隙中大部分磁场由转子上的永磁体提供,当需要调磁时,通过定子直流绕组与转子上感应绕组的感应作用,在感应绕组上获得调节磁动势,实现发电机磁场的调节。转子上两种励磁源为并联关系,调磁磁路磁阻小,无电刷-集电环系统,保证了发电机的结构简单、可靠性。在原理分析的基础上,使用二维有限元法对电机的磁场调节能力和负载特性进行分析,并进行了样机实验。有限元分析与实验结果都表明,与同结构参数的永磁同步发电机相比,混合励磁同步发电机具有灵活磁场调节能力;而相对于同一定子励磁磁动势的感应励磁发电机,该发电机输出容量大幅度提高,克服了感应励磁不适用于大容量发电的问题。 相似文献
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无轴承永磁同步电机的转子磁场定向控制研究 总被引:17,自引:7,他引:17
无轴承永磁同步电机由于功率密度大、转矩脉动低等优良特性受到了高度重视。文中针对一类表面贴装式无轴承永磁同步电机,详细推导出径向悬浮力表达式,建立了准确的数学模型。针对电磁转矩和径向悬浮力之间耦合的特点,采用了基于转子磁场定向的控制策略来实现这类无轴承永磁同步电机的非线性解耦控制。实验证明了该控制算法的有效性。该控制算法对插入式转子结构和内装式转子结构的无轴承永磁同步电机的控制系统设计具有一定的借鉴作用。 相似文献