金的富集分离方法的最新进展（待续）

总结了１９９０年以来金的富集分离方法的进展情况。包括溶剂萃取法，萃取色层法，离子交换树脂法，泡沫塑料吸附法，离子交换纤维素吸附法，其他富集分离法，参考文献１５４篇。     

气体吸附法测定粉末比表面

简要了静态法和动态法所采用的两类有代表性的仪器。实验表明，两类仪器所得结果是比较一致的。该方法所测量的比表面为总表面积。采用氮吸附质时，可采用单点法。测量小比表面时，应选用低饱和蒸汽压的吸附质，如氩气、氪气等，采用不同的吸附质，所得结果一致。采用氪吸附质，可测量的最小比表面为０．００１ｍ＾２／ｇ。     

废水处理中吸附法的研究与应用

本文对吸附法处理各种工业废水的科研、应用等作了介绍和综述。阐明了吸附法具有投资省、适用性强、操作管理简单等优点，特别是多种天然和合成材料的开发及应用，使吸附法成为一种处理废水的越来越重要的方法。     

偶氮胂I负载对脂对铀酰吸附特性及应用

用Ｄ－２９０大孔阴离子交换树脂吸附有机试剂偶氮胂Ｉ制备了含有偶氮胂Ｉ基团的负载树脂。用静态法和柱法研究了负载树脂对铀酰吸附反应的最佳ＰＨ，吸附的平衡速度，交换容量等吸附特性，在柱操作条件试验基础上，拟定了用ＥＤＴＡ作为掩蔽剂从大体积溶液中定量富集微量铀铣的方法，并用于富集铀矿废水中微量铀取得较好结果。     

大洋多金属结核吸附重金属离子的研究

首先采用静态法对大洋多金属结核吸附处理铜、钴、镍等九种重金属离子的吸附特性进行了详细的研究，得出了吸附每种金属离子的饱和吸附容量；再用柱式法对铜、钴、镍的质量浓度各为１００ｍｇ／Ｌ的混合废水进行了动态吸附试验，每ｇ结核矿对Ｃｕ、Ｃｏ、Ｎｉ的饱和吸附容量分别为２１４５ｍｇ、１４１４ｍｇ、１１７７ｍｇ，饱和后吸附柱中的结核矿Ｃｕ＋Ｃｏ＋Ｎｉ的质量分数达６６８％，为原质量分数的２４４倍。饱和结核矿吸附柱可用００７５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ的硫酸溶液进行解吸     

离子交换法回收沉淀母液中钒的工艺研究

用离子交换法回收水解沉钒工艺沉淀母液中的钒，考察了树脂类型、料液pH、温度和吸附时间等对钒吸附效果的影响，对D314树脂吸附钒的动力学和等温吸附模型进行了研究，并进行了柱式动态吸附和解吸钒的试验，提出采用解吸合格液溶解红钒。结果表明：在pH为2.4,温度为45℃,吸附时间为40 h的条件下，D314树脂对V₂O₅的饱和吸附容量为243 mg/mL。以5%NaOH+10%NaCl为解吸剂，解吸液峰值处V₂O₅浓度达67.5 g/L,富集比达23.6倍。D314树脂对钒的吸附行为符合准一级吸附动力学方程，等温吸附过程符合Langmuir模型。用离子交换法回收沉淀母液中的钒，吸附率大于95.5%,解吸率大于98.2%,解吸合格液可用来溶解红钒，技术可行，流程简单，为钒的回收提供了技术途径。     

D911树脂吸附富集金的性能研究

采用静态法，动态法研究了Ｄ９１１树脂在盐酸介质中吸附，解吸金的性能。     

深冷法制氧和真空变压吸附制氧在富氧炼铜中的应用对比

本文分析了两种主要工业制氧方法——深冷法制氧和真空变压吸附制氧法的特点，指出深冷空气分离法在大型、特大型用氧场合具有优势，变压吸附制氧法在富氧炼铜方面得到了越来越广泛的应用。     

溶剂吸附法回收熟料窑尾气中的CO2

研究了用MEA法回收熟料窑尾气中的CO2，使其浓度达到氧化铝碳分工艺生产要求。本报告详细试验了MEA法回收CO2的工艺条件和指标，包括在CO2吸附阶段和解析阶段，温度、压力、搅拌方式、MEA浓度、时间、CO2吸附程度对该工艺的影响，确定了最佳吸附和解析工艺条件，并讨论了该工艺的工业化的可能性，提出了工业化试验方案。     

铁锰氧化物对稀土离子的吸附行为研究

采用化学共沉淀法制备铁锰复合氧化物作吸附剂，通过静态和动态吸附实验探究了不同吸附条件对铁锰氧化物吸附稀土离子的影响，对铁锰氧化物吸附稀土离子过程进行了等温吸附模型拟合和吸附动力学、吸附活化能分析，探究了稀土离子在铁锰氧化物上的吸附机理。结果表明，稀土离子在铁锰氧化物上的吸附过程符合Langmuir等温吸附模型；稀土离子在铁锰氧化物上的吸附过程符合准二级动力学模型，属于单层均匀的化学吸附过程，吸附速率控制步骤由化学吸附决定，且温度对吸附动力学影响程度最大；吸附热力学分析表明铁锰氧化物吸附稀土离子是吸热的化学吸附过程，吸附活化能分别为E₍La³⁺)=11.04 kJ/mol、E₍Gd³⁺)=16.85 kJ/mol和E₍Y³⁺)=16.67 kJ/mol;稀土离子与铁锰氧化物上的羟基发生了交换形成了内层络合物，稀土离子取代表面羟基是主要的吸附机制。     

35000m3/h制氧机提氩改造

鞍钢氧气厂1＃ 35000m^3/h制氧机进行改造，增设了杭州制氧机厂生产的650m^3/h提氩设备，介绍了改造后的运行情况及由此产生的经济效益。     

Cell-mediated cytotoxicity for melanoma tumor cells: detection by a (3H) proline release assay

An in vitro lymphocyte-mediated cytotoxicity assay using [3H]proline-labeled target cells is described. The assay, modified from an original procedure of Bean et al., assesses the release of [3-H]proline by filtering the total culture fluid containing both trypsinized tumor cells and effector cells. Filtration is performed with a semiautomatic harvesting device using low suction pressure and large-diameter glass filters. Pretreatment of filters with whole serum diminishes adsorption of cell-free radioactive material considerably and thus increases the sensitivity of the assay. Nearly 100% of the radioactivity could be recovered with this harvesting device. The technique allowed the detection of cytolytic activities of lymphocytes after 6 h of incubation. Lymphocytes from patients with primary malignant melanoma showed a significantly higher cytolytic reactivity (P less than 0.001) than normal donors' lymphocytes against three different melanoma cell lines. In a series of parallel experiments on 36 patients and 18 normal donors, this modification of the [3H]proline test was compared with three different assays: the conventional microcytotoxicity test of Takasugi and Klein, the original [3H]proline microcytotoxicity test of Bean et al., and the viability count of tumor cells.     

1260m3高炉配套TRT装置的控制

TRT装置是利用高炉炉顶煤气具有的压力和部分热能,通过透平发电,进行能量回收的装置。主要介绍了承钢1260m3高炉配套TRT装置如何通过各系统的控制来实现高炉炉顶压力的平稳控制,以及在机组出现故障紧急停机时,实现由TRT装置到高炉减压阀控制顶压的平稳过渡。并对承钢TRT存在的问题提出了改进措施,实施后,机组运行状态良好。     

唐钢3200m3高炉大幅限煤实践

高炉制粉设备停机检修是高炉生产必须面对的问题,通过唐钢3 200 m3高炉制粉设备检修期间炉况变化过程,分析了限煤后炉况的变化和调整、煤量恢复过程中炉况的变化,探讨总结了因设备及生产组织原因引起的煤比大幅下降对高炉生产造成的影响和应对措施,实现了炉况的稳定顺行,取得良好的经济效益。     

超高功率电炉用静止式无功功率补偿装置（SVC）原理及性能

介绍瑞士ＡＢＢ公司ＳＶＣ的基本工作原理．该装置稳定系统电压、吸收高次谐波、改善电网性能、提高功率因数等功能，是超高功率电炉理想的新型动态补偿装置。     

Studies on Oxygen Characteristics of YBa2 Cu3 O7-x and Its Applications to Air Separation and Gas Purification

Since the discovery of high temperature supercon ductive material YBa2Cu3O7-x ( YBCO in short ),many researchers have especially studied the relation ship between superconductivity and oxygen contents inthis oxide. It was found that the supercondu…     

Acute in vivo studies of the Pittsburgh intravenous membrane oxygenator

The efficacy of an innovative intravenous membrane oxygenator (IMO) was tested acutely (6-8 hrs) in seven calves. The IMO prototypes consisted of a central polyurethane balloon within a bundle of hollow fibers with a membrane surface area of 0.14 m2. The IMO devices were inserted through the external jugular vein into the inferior vena cava of anesthetized calves (68.9 +/- 2.3 kg). Rhythmic balloon pulsation (60-120 bpm) was controlled with an intra-aortic balloon pump console. Oxygen sweep gas was delivered through the device at 3.0 L/min. Gas concentrations were monitored continuously by mass spectroscopy. The principal results were as follows: 1) oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange ranged from 125 to 150 ml/min/m2 and 150 to 200 ml/min/m2, respectively; 2) there was at least a 30-50% augmentation of gas exchange with balloon pulsation; 3) maximum exchange occurred with 60-90 bpm balloon pulsations; and 4) hemodynamic parameters remained unchanged. There were no device related complications, and the feasibility of insertion of the device by a cervical cut-down was established. These acute in vivo experiments show that the Pittsburgh IMO device can exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide gases in vivo at levels consistent with this current prototype design, and that intravenous balloon pulsation significantly enhances gas exchange without causing any end-organ damage.     

武钢3200 m3高炉出铁场设计

结合武钢5号、6号、7号3座3200m^3高炉出铁场设计实践,对3200m^3高炉风口平台及出铁场设计的工艺布置及平台结构形式、设备选型（包括炉前吊车、泥炮、开铁口机及揭、移盖机等）、出铁场除尘抽风量及其分配等进行了阐述。     

Interaction of soluble C3 fragments with guinea pig lymphocytes. Comparison of effects of C3a, C3b, C3c, and C3d on lymphokine production and lymphocyte proliferation

C3a, C3b, C3c, and C3d were generated from purified guinea pig C3 by trypsin treatment. These fragments were characterized immunochemically and functionally by rosette inhibition. C3b is capable of binding to both C3b and C3d receptors on lymphocytes whereas C3d binds only to C3D receptors. C3b stimulates guinea pig spleen cells to elaborate a macrophage chemotactic factor which is similar in m.w. to that generated in response to PHA or LPS and is antigenically unrelated to C3 or C5. In contrast, neither C3a, C3c, or C3d stimulate guinea pig lymphocytes. Neither C3 nor any of its major fragments induce cellular proliferation. These data are compatible with the hypothesis that C3b triggers spleen cells to release a macrophage chemotactic factor by cross-linking C3b and C3d receptors.     

Hydrothermal Synthesis and Characterization of Pyrochlore Titanate R2Ti2O7(R=Gd3+, Tb3+, Dy3+)

Pyrochlore titanate oxides, R2Ti2O7(R=Gd3+, Tb3+, Dy3+), were synthesized under mild hydrothermal conditions. The crystal growth of pyrochlore titanate oxides and taking place of chemical reaction in the hydrothermal processing were sensitive to the alkalinity, temperature, reaction time, the nature of the rare earth ion and the composition of initial reaction mixture. The as-prepared samples were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, Raman spectrum and variable temperature dc magnetic susceptibility(Superconductivity quantum interference device, SQUIDS). The magnetic studies gave 7.29×10-23 A·m2/Gd3+ and -8.28 K, 8.75×10-23 A·m2/Tb3+ and -19.7 K, and 8.85×10-23 A·m2/Dy3+ and 0.84 K effective moments and Weiss constants for Gd2Ti2O7,Tb2Ti2O7 and Dy2Ti2O7, respectively.