WCDMA系统上行链路阵列接收及自适应并行干扰对消技术

本文提出了一种适于WCDMA系统上行链路阵列接收加PIC的联合处理方案.首先针对WCMA系统上行链路帧结构的特征,将Z.Rong等中提出的LS-DRMTA改进为导频位辅助LMS-DRMTA算法.这种新的阵列接收CDMA解调算法相对于LS-DRMTA算法大大降低了基站处理的运算量,提高了算法的实用性,仿真实验还表明该算法比原算法具有更低的误码率.然后在阵列处理之后加上PIC,可以进一步消除CCI,降低系统误码率.这种阵列接收加PIC方案具有运算量小,延时小,易于适时实现等特点.     

WCDMA系统上行链路空时干扰抑制技术

该文提出一种将自适应并行干扰对消技术简化为利用软判决变量在一个比特周期内的平均作为再生信号幅度估计的并行干扰对消方法,这种简化大大降低了原方法的运算量,而且具有很好的稳定性。仿真实验表明在单阵元接收情况下,简化方法的对消效果较原方法有些下降,但在阵列接收然后进行并行干扰对消的情况下,二者的性能基本没有差别。因而该文针对WCDMA系统上行链路的帧结构特征,进一步提出了导频位辅助LMS-DRMTA算法加上软判决变量平均幅度估计法的空时联合WCDMA系统的干扰对消方案。     

CDMA系统的导频干扰抵消

CDMA蜂窝移动通信系统是一种采用多址技术的通信系统,即采用不同的地址码来区分用户、基站和信道.然而由于其在多径衰落信道中的自相关和互相关特性的不理想造成了码道之间的多址干扰.在扩频通信系统中,有效地抵消导频信道引入的多址干扰是进一步改善系统性能和提高系统容量的重要途径.     

基于MSINR的上行多用户MIMO多址干扰抑制算法

针对多用户多输入多输出技术上行传输系统,以最大信干噪比作为多址干扰(MAI)抑制的准则提出了一种新算法。该算法充分利用基站接收端所能获知的信道状态信息构造滤波矩阵,以抑制 MAI以及噪声带来的影响。与广泛关注的块对角化 MAI抑制算法相比,该算法考虑了噪声的影响,性能有较大提升。针对非理想信道环境,给出了本文算法的改进,仿真结果表明该算法具有优异的性能。     

DS／CDMA系统中多址干扰的消除

在直接序列扩频／码分多址系统中由于各用户之间的影响而使其容量受到很大限制。能常这种用户之间的影响是作为噪声处理的。本文讨论了多址干扰问题，从另一个不同的角度出发，即把用户之间的影响作为有用信息，对多个用户的数据信息进行联合判决，提出了提高判决准确性的方案。     

DS/CDMA系统中的抗多址干扰技术

在DS/CDMA通信系统中,共用一个频带的多用户信号会产生多址干扰(MAI)。传统的检测器使用单用户检测策略,无法抗拒MAI,本文综述并分析了许多重要的抗MAI技术。     

CDMA移动通信中多址用户干扰抵消技术

本文简要讨论了码分多址移动通信中多址用户干扰的产生和抵消机理，并分别介绍了前向链路和反向链路的多址用户干扰抵消技术。     

DS/CDMA系统上行链路的2D-Rake及PPIC接收方案

针对DS/CDMA系统的上行链路提出了2D-Rake加上强干扰并行对消（PPIC）的接收结构。该结构利用智能天线技术在空域对DOW不同于期望信号的干扰信号进行抑制，同时对期望信号的相关多径分量进行收集，利用Rake接收机对期望信号的不相关时延分量进行时间上的分集，然后再对多径合成结果进行PPIC处理，以对天线阵主瓣内的干扰信号进行进一步的抑制，该方法不仅最大程度地增强了期望信号地能量，同时对所有干扰信号进行了比较完全的抑制。仿真实验表明了该接收结构的有效性。     

CDMA通信系统仿真及抑制多址干扰的技术研究

CDMA作为第三代无线通信系统,具有频谱利用率高、保密性强、可多址复用等优点。在移动通信领域,越来越受到人们的普遍关注和重视。文章阐述了多址干扰产生的原因及其对系统性能的影响。通过MATLAB/Simulink建立仿真平台,设计并实现了直接序列扩频通信中信号的收发,采用误码率这一指标,重点对比分析传统单用户检测器、解相关线性检测器和最小均方误差检测器对系统性能的影响。实验结果表明,解相关线性多用户检测器在抑制多址干扰方面占有明显的优势。     

Adaptive reference code‐based MAI cancellation for DS‐CDMA

A computationally efficient and practically deployable adaptive reference code‐based multiple access interference (MAI) cancellation scheme, in which the conventional transmitter/receiver architecture is minimally modified only at the receiver (and/or transmitter) end, is proposed for direct sequence code division multiple access (DS‐CDMA) communication. Upon numerical and theoretical analyses, the proposed communications system is seen to always outperform the existing conventional communications system. The theoretical analyses and results as presented are generally useful and applicable to any situation wherein IS95 pseudo noise (PN) codes are employed towards multiple access. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Convergence analysis of a CM array for CDMA systems

The incorporation of directional sensitivity, provided by so-called adaptive antennas is useful in suppressing interfering signals that arise from spatially distinct mobile sources. The problem is that in a cellular radio environment where multipath exists, the standard adaptive antenna using reference signals may not properly lock on the desired signal. This is because the signal correlation matrix processed by the antenna may then be close to singular and standard algorithms fail. Also, most standard algorithms need to cooperate with the receiver for the spatial discrimination of signals. A smart antenna utilizing a blind algorithm is of interest since the antenna may not need to get any feedback from a receiver for the adjustment of weight coefficient for spatial processing and can stand alone to be plugged into any kind of receiver structure.In this paper, we address the convergence property of a Constant Modulus Algorithm which is a blind algorithm and, if employed, can provide no need for an antenna to cooperate with a receiver attached. By identifying a relationship between the weight coefficients and output signal amplitude, we also evaluate the performance of such a stand-alone antenna plus a CDMA matched filter reception. Our results show that for a three element CM array, the BER of a desired user with the other interfering users is much better than a conventional correlation receiver for a single user case since the array suppresses interferences and achieves array gain in SNR.     

WCDMA上行链路中的一种有效的RAKE接收方案

在WCDMA系统上行链路中，提出把智能天线与RAKE接收机相结合，利用上行链路的帧结构特征，将各时隙的导频符号的扩频序列作为阵列处理部分的LMS自适应算法更新阵元权矢量的参考信号，来解决CDMA系统反向信道的容量受限问题。仿真实验结果表明该方法能显著提高系统的容量，且简单易行。     

Pre‐filtering technique for MAI cancellation in MC‐CDMA systems

Multicarrier code division multiple access (MC‐CDMA), is a promising multiplexing technique for future communication systems. In this study, we employ the well‐known Walsh‐Hadamard spreading codes for synchronous downlink transmission of MC‐CDMA systems. The spreading codes allow that the frequency diversity to be efficiently exploited. However, multipath propagation may cause orthogonality among users is distorted, and this distortion produces multiple access interference (MAI). To eliminate this effect, we propose a pre‐filtering‐based MC‐CDMA system which uses a pre‐filtering technique at the transmitter and an equal gain combining (EGC) scheme at the receivers, respectively. Our proposed pre‐filtering technique transforms the transmitted signals so that the MAI can be eliminated, and the EGC scheme weights the signals received from all subcarriers so that channel distortions can be compensated. Furthermore, the proposed technique can calculate the transmitted power over all subcarriers to satisfy the required quality of service of each user and archive MAI‐free. In this paper, performance in terms of bit error rate is analyzed; in comparison with the EGC, orthogonal restoring combining, and maximal ratio combining schemes at receiver, respectively. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Effect of antenna array on the uplink orthogonal multicarrier DS‐CDMA system with imperfect power control

In this paper we analyze the effects of antenna array (AA) and imperfect power control on the performance of the uplink synchronous and/or asynchronous orthogonal multicarrier (MC) direct sequence‐code division multiple access (DS‐CDMA) system in multipath Rayleigh fading channels. Bit error rate (BER) performance is evaluated in terms of the number of antennas, the number of total subcarriers, power control error (PCE), and the number of users. Our numerical results show that the available user capacity of synchronous uplink is more than 1.5 times higher than that of asynchronous uplink, even though PCE increases. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

CDMA系统智能天线的设计与仿真

智能天线是在软件无线电基础上提出的天线设计新概念,是数字多波束形成技术与软件无线电相结合的产物,它对提高无线通信系统容量具有巨大潜力。提出了在CDMA系统实际应用中LMS智能天线的结构,进行了性能分析并给出了仿真结果。     

CDMA系统中自适应阵列天线结合参数估计方法抗多址干扰技术的研究

对 Ｃ Ｄ Ｍ Ａ 系统中自适应阵列天线结合参数估计方法抗多址干扰技术作了详细的研究,设计出了新的联合抗多址干扰的方法,并利用自适应系统辨识的观点对本方法进行了具体分析,理论和模拟结果充分证明了新的方法抗多址干扰的性能比以前类似的方法有较大的提高。