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Patterned reduced graphene oxide (rGO) films with vertically aligned tip structures are fabricated by a straightforward self‐assembly method. The size, uniformity of the patterns, and alignment of the tips are successfully controlled according to the concentration of a GO/octadecylamine (ODA)‐dispersed solution. The surface energy difference between the GO/ODA solution and a self‐assembled water droplet is a critical parameter for determining the pattern structure. Numerous rGO nanosheets are formed so as to be vertically aligned with respect to the substrate during film fabrication at GO concentrations below 2.0 g/L. These samples provide high field‐emission characteristics. The patterned rGO arrays are highly flexible with preservation of the field emission properties, even at large bending angles. This is attributed to the high crystallinity, emitter density, and good chemical stability of the rGO arrays, as well as the strong interactions between the rGO arrays and the substrate.  相似文献   

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A novel composite, MoS2‐coated three‐dimensional graphene network (3DGN), referred to as MoS2/3DGN, is synthesized by a facile CVD method. The 3DGN, composed of interconnected graphene sheets, not only serves as template for the deposition of MoS2, but also provides good electrical contact between the current collector and deposited MoS2. As a proof of concept, the MoS2/3DGN composite, used as an anode material for lithium‐ion batteries, shows excellent electrochemical performance, which exhibits reversible capacities of 877 and 665 mAh g?1 during the 50th cycle at current densities of 100 and 500 mA g?1, respectively, indicating its good cycling performance. Furthermore, the MoS2/3DGN composite also shows excellent high‐current‐density performance, e.g., depicts a 10th‐cycle capacity of 466 mAh g?1 at a high current density of 4 A g?1.  相似文献   

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The capacity and conductivity deficiencies of TiO2(B) are addressed simultaneously through a smart morphological and compositional design. Elaborately designed hierarchical heterostructures are reported, consisting of carbon‐coated TiO2(B) nanosheets decorated with Fe3O4 nanoparticles, based on a facile self‐assembly strategy. The novel hierarchical heterostructures exhibit a remarkable synergy by bridging the intriguing functionalities of TiO2(B) nanosheets (high safety and durability), Fe3O4 nanoparticles (high theoretical capacity), and carbon coatings (high conductivity), which results in significantly improved cycle and rate performances. A startlingly high reversible capacity of 763 mA h g−1 is delivered at 500 mA g−1 after 200 charging−discharging cycles. Even when the current density is as high as 10 000 mA g−1, the reversible capacity is still up to 498 mA h g−1. This smart morphological and compositional design opens up new opportunities for developing novel, multifunctional hierarchical heterostructures as promising anode materials for next‐generation, high‐power lithium‐ion batteries.  相似文献   

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