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保压结束后的温度分布对高强钢热冲压零件的组织性能至关重要。以U形件为例,建立热冲压有限元模型,通过基于数值模拟的正交实验讨论了热冲压工艺参数板料成形初始温度、冲压速度、保压时间、摩擦系数对保压结束后U形件最大温差的影响。结论指出:保压时间对保压结束后U形件最大温差的影响显著,延长保压时间可显著降低保压结束后U形件的最大温差;板料成形初始温度显著水平次之;冲压速度与摩擦系数影响较小。同时确定了优化工艺参数组合。在此基础上进行了U形件热冲压试验,模拟结果与试验结果基本吻合,U形件温度变化趋势基本一致,验证了数值模拟的正确性与可靠性。 相似文献
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针对目前航空用铝合金复杂薄壁构件充液成形难度大的技术瓶颈,采用非线性有限元软件DYNAFORM对不同加载方式下的某铝合金大尺寸加强框零件的充液成形过程进行了数值仿真,其中液力加载路径包括线性加载、三角波脉动加载、梯形波脉动加载。采用单一变量控制法,重点分析了在脉动加载条件下振幅、频率以及波形等关键参数对零件成形性能的影响规律,并选取最优工艺参数进行了实验验证。结果表明,线性加载路径下零件开裂几率较大,成形困难,而脉动加载路径下零件成形性显著提高且易于贴模,采用梯形波脉动加载时,由于存在保压过程,成形后零件壁厚更加均匀,减薄率最小。此外,当振幅为4 MPa、频率为0. 3 Hz时,壁厚及减薄率的控制效果最好。最终获得的实际零件的成形质量优异,满足工程生产要求。 相似文献
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针对当前复杂半管零件成形难、成形质量差的问题,采用充液拉深成形工艺解决复杂半管零件的成形难题。在采用正交试验以及数值模拟软件的基础上,根据对不同试验方案模拟结果的壁厚分析,得到了复杂半管零件充液拉深成形的最佳成形参数,即液室压力为15 MPa、凹模圆角半径为15 mm、凸模摩擦系数为0.1、凹模摩擦系数为0.1。建立了以抛物线形过渡工艺补偿面的凸模端口结构模型,确定了最优液室压力加载路径为PPB方式,并对5A02-O态铝合金板材充液拉深成形的复杂半管零件进行了工艺试验验证。结果表明,充液拉深成形工艺可有效地解决复杂半管零件的成形问题,成形出零件的最小壁厚为1.65 mm,满足工业要求。 相似文献
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汽车蓄能器壳体件挤压成形工艺研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于Deform-3D软件平台,通过数值模拟对汽车蓄能器壳体件的挤压成形过程进行工艺优化。建立正交试验方案,分析各个因素对挤压成形过程的影响,以成形载荷作为评判标准确定了最佳工艺参数组合。通过实验最终得到了最佳成形工艺参数为:温挤压模具温度230℃,温挤压坯料温度1000℃,温挤压摩擦系数0.15,温挤压凸模速度12mm.s-1,冷挤压凸模速度8mm.s-1,冷挤压摩擦系数0.08。按照该工艺参数进行实际零件的挤压生产,最终得到了符合要求的成形零件。 相似文献
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工艺参数对径向分流冷锻成形圆柱直齿轮的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
圆柱直齿轮冷锻成形载荷较大,制约了其在工业上的应用。以摩擦系数、凹模圆角半径、分流孔径、成形速度为工艺参数,基于径向分流原理,利用浮动凹模工艺对圆柱直齿轮冷锻成形过程进行数值模拟分析,得到了各工艺参数对冷锻成形载荷的影响规律。模拟结果显示,摩擦系数和分流孔径对成形载荷的降低影响大,而凹模圆角半径和成形速度的影响并不明显。 相似文献
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对曲线回转体构件的成形过程进行力学解析,得到一种适用于大型锥形件缩口成形力的计算公式,并根据临界失稳压力优化结构参数,得到了缩口凹模最佳的母线半径和反弯曲半径;然后,利用得到的最优半径进行正交试验,对挤压过程中的挤压温度、挤压速度和摩擦系数进行优化,得到最佳工艺参数;最后,为验证理论数据的准确性,进行物理试验验证。结果表明,当挤压温度为460℃、挤压速度为5 mm·s-1、摩擦系数为0.2时,零件的最低成形载荷为4013 kN,与模拟仿真结果和理论结果的误差均小于10%,说明了该成形方案的可行性。研究结果可以为今后此类构件的成形提供理论支持。 相似文献
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The present communication concerns a detailed analysis of metal flow into a porthole extrusion die to produce a thin-walled square magnesium tube by means of three-dimensional FE simulation in both the transient state and steady state. The research was aimed to get an insight into the longitudinal weld seam formation during extrusion through porthole dies and to evaluate the factors determining the quality of the weld seams. FE simulation revealed distinctive stages at the beginning of an extrusion cycle, corresponding to the changes in extrusion pressure during the process. It showed that the commonly observed defect at the extrudate head was due to entrapped air under the bridges in the upper part of the welding chamber. The dead metal zones existed at the corners between the container and die face and between the bottom and sidewall of the welding chamber. Because of the friction at the die bearing, the metal flow through the die bearing resembled laminar flow. Only the virgin metal from the interior of the billet flowed along the bridges and formed the welding seams. As ram speed increased, the mean stresses and temperatures on the welding plane in the welding chamber increased, which was reflected in the increases in extrusion pressure and extrudate temperature, being beneficial to the solid-state bonding at the weld seams. Tensile tests confirmed that extrusion at a higher ram speed led to enhanced transverse tensile strength and strain of the extruded square tube, as a result of improved bonding at the longitudinal weld seams. 相似文献
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以某车用锁紧螺母冷镦成形为研究对象,基于Archard磨损理论,采用有限元分析软件DEFORM-3D对模具磨损及成形载荷进行模拟分析。结果表明:制件成形符合工艺要求。为得到更优的成形效果,选取上冲头切入角、冲压速度、模具表面硬度、摩擦系数作为因素,设计正交试验,以降低模具磨损和成形载荷为目标对因素进行优选。分析得出各因素对结果的影响趋势,并通过综合考虑生产效率、能量消耗、设备磨损等因素,得到了最优工艺参数组合为上冲头切入角20°、冲压速度5 mm·s-1、模具表面硬度61 HRC、摩擦系数0. 12。采用最优参数重新进行模拟,上冲头使用寿命得到了大幅提升,并予以试模验证。 相似文献
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以某车用螺母冷镦冲裁模具为研究对象,基于Archard磨损理论采用有限元分析软件DEFORM-3D,对上冲头磨损进行模拟分析,结果表明:上冲头的磨损主要发生在受力较大的刃口区域。为使模具寿命尽可能地延长,设计了正交试验,以降低上冲头磨损量为目标,选取冲裁间隙、冲裁速度、上冲头表面硬度、摩擦系数作为因素,并采用极差和方差对结果进行分析,得出各因素对上冲头磨损量的影响程度依次为:冲裁速度>冲裁间隙>上冲头表面硬度>摩擦系数,并得出最优参数组合为:冲裁间隙为8%t、冲压速度为5 mm·s^-1、模具表面硬度为53 HRC、摩擦系数为0.14。上冲头最大磨损量由13.1×10^-6 mm减小为3.66×10^-6 mm,能够很好地指导企业的生产。 相似文献
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S. Sezek C. Misirli B. Aksakal Y. Can 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》2012,21(4):500-507
The upper bound (UBM) and finite element methods (FEM) both coupled with experiments have been conducted to analyze forming
performance, load prediction, and pressure analyses in a combined extrusion-forging process using square and circular die
orifices. The forming load was predicted by the UBM and the pressure distribution was analyzed by FEM and the performance
of both the methods was compared to each other. The required extrusion forging force for square die orifice was found to be
higher than in the circular die orifice. The highest pressures occurred on the edges of the square and circular orifices and
the pressures increased with increasing friction and deformation. Although extrusion force predictions were found to be slightly
higher in UBM than FEM, they were in good agreement with experimental results. The present analyses showed that UBM can be
used in rapid prediction of required extrusion-forging loads and material flow, and FEM is more suitable to use in pressure
distribution analysis for production of square and cylindrical parts. 相似文献
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FE simulation of the influence of die-elasticity on component dimensions in forward extrusion 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The elastic behaviour of the forming die has a direct influence on the quality of the formed component. Simulation of material flow and of die deflection during forward extrusion was conducted using elastic and plastic considerations to establish the influence of die-elasticity on the form of the component under different processing conditions.The simulations show that the dimensions of the work-material are affected by die-elasticity during both, loading and unloading of the die. The change of the die-geometry does not produce obvious differences in the dimensions of the extrudate; however, it influences the geometric errors of the workpiece which is retained in the die. Larger values of friction in the injection chamber result in the corresponding increase of punch pressure which results in larger radial deflection of the die during extrusion (loading), the consequence being a greater variation in extrudate geometry. High levels of friction reduce the elastic contraction of the die during punch retraction (unloading), and hence, larger form-errors are sustained after unloading. The contraction of the die during unloading phase of the process causes plastic deformation of the work-material remaining in the injection-chamber; this plastic deformation is significant to the overall form-error of the component. 相似文献
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以某汽车座椅撑板为研究对象,采用Autoform有限元软件建立拉延过程有限元模型,对其成形和回弹进行分析。针对拉延成形过程中回弹量过大的缺陷,设计正交试验,选取压边力、摩擦系数、冲压速度和凸凹模间隙4个重要工艺参数作为因素,研究工艺参数对回弹量的影响规律,得到最优的工艺参数组合为:压边力250 k N,摩擦系数0.08,凸凹模间隙1.2 mm,冲压速度4000 mm·s~(-1)。采用优化参数组合进行试模,试验结果与数值模拟结果吻合较好,工件成形效果完全符合设计要求。 相似文献
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以车用法兰螺母冷挤压成形为研究对象,根据其结构特点设计6工位成形工艺,选取其中易出现缺陷的六角成形工序,采用有限元分析软件DEFOMR-3D对其成形过程进行模拟分析,采用双顶杆结构替代原有单顶杆结构,成功解决成形过程中的材料折叠问题。同时,为降低成形载荷,选取凹模圆角半径、模芯切入角、凸模切入角、摩擦系数作为因素,设计正交试验对参数进行优选,得出各因素对成形载荷的影响趋势,确定最优工艺参数为:凹模圆角半径为0.5 mm、模芯切入角为20°、凸模切入角为10°、摩擦系数为0.12,采用优化后的模具结构及参数进行试模,制件符合成形要求,成形载荷与模拟结果基本一致,为法兰螺母生产提供理论基础。 相似文献