共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
采用四溴双酚A(简称TBA)和非光气物质碳酸双(三氯甲)酯(简称BTC)代替剧毒光气研制溴代聚碳酸酯(简称BPC)系列阻燃剂,研究了溶剂、碱、催化剂、反应温度、结晶剂对合成溴代聚碳酸酯的影响以及反应时间与催化剂用量的关系、溴代聚碳酸酯分子量的控制。结果表明,最佳工艺条件是:溶剂为A或B,用量为每摩尔TBA15~2.5L;碱用量为每摩尔TBA2.8~3.5mol,浓度为5%;催化剂为BTMA,用量为每摩尔TBA10-40g;反应时间2-6h;反应温度10-60%;结晶剂为C,用量为溶剂A或B的3倍(体积);作为阻燃剂,溴代聚碳酸酯的分子量为2500—6500,通过调节TBA与BTC的配比及分子量调节剂的用量来实现。 相似文献
2.
《纤维素科学与技术》2017,(3):26-31
以阔叶浆纤维素为原料,2-溴异丁酰溴(BIBB)作溴化试剂,4-二甲氨基吡啶(DMAP)作催化剂,二氯甲烷(DCM)作为溶剂的反应体系中,制备纤维素大分子引发剂Cellulose-Br。探究反应时间、反应温度、溴化试剂用量、催化剂用量对大分子引发剂取代度(DS)的影响,并通过正交试验,确定了制备大分子引发剂的最佳工艺条件为反应温度为35℃、反应时间为32 h、溴化试剂与纤维素的摩尔比为5.5:1、催化剂与溴化试剂的摩尔比为0.6:1,产品取代度达到了0.94。红外光谱表明大分子引发剂的合成是通过酯化反应完成的。 相似文献
3.
用废旧聚苯乙烯(PS),以二氯甲烷为溶剂,还原铁粉为催化剂合成了阻燃剂溴代聚苯乙烯(BPS)。并用FT—IR,TG,DSC对产物的结构与性能进行了研究。实验结果表明聚苯乙烯的苯环发生了二溴代或三溴代,合成溴代聚苯乙烯的最佳条件是40~60℃,以还原铁粉为催化剂用量为5phr,聚苯乙烯的质量浓度为5%~8%,含溴可达60%以上。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)是十分重要的化工中间体,其下游产品较多。江苏某化工厂开发生产乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品三十多个,年生产规模三万多吨,是国内以乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)为中间体生产精细化学品的综合骨干企业。针对乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品废水特点,该厂结合企业实际,开展了产品优化,结构调整,清洁生产,资源循环利用,节水降耗等工作,从源头削减了污染物的生产。同时投资二千多万元新建预处理装置三套,6000m3/d废水生化处理装置一套,使全厂乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品的废水得到了有效的治理。 相似文献
12.
D. G. Gordeev L. F. Gudarenko M. V. Zhernokletov V. G. Kudel’kin M. A. Mochalov 《Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves》2008,44(2):177-189
A semi-empirical equation of state for metals is described. Its capabilities are demonstrated by the example of the equation
of state for aluminum. New experimental data are presented on the location of the isentrope of aluminum for unloading from
the state at p = 229.71 GPa on the shock adiabat to an aerogel (SiO2) of density 0.08 g/cm3.
__________
Translated from Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 61–75, March–April, 2008. 相似文献
13.
15.
16.
Jorge Marcelo Romero Soledad Bustillo Hugo Enrique Ramirez Maisuls Nelly Lidia Jorge Manuel Eduardo Gómez Vara Eduardo Alberto Castro Alicia H. Jubert 《International journal of molecular sciences》2007,8(7):688-694
A thermochemical rather simple experimental technique is applied to determine the enthalpy of formation of Diperoxide of ciclohexanone. The study is complemented with suitable theoretical calculations at the semiempirical and ab initio levels. A particular satisfactory agreement between both ways is found for the ab initio calculation at the 6–311G basis This set level. Some possible extensions of the present procedure are pointed out. 相似文献
17.
18.
19.
A perturbation viscometer is a differential capillary viscometer that measures the logarithmic viscosity gradient of the viscosity-composition curve for gas mixtures. Measurements are made at different gas mixture compositions. Integration of the logarithmic viscosity gradients measured over the full composition range gives the mixture viscosity relative to the viscosity of one of the pure components of the gas mixture. This method is attractive because, for measurements of equal precision, integration of the gradients is potentially an order of magnitude more precise than measurement of the viscosities directly. It can also work at high and low temperatures and perhaps high pressures.The perturbation viscometer has been used to make measurements on ideal gas mixtures at ambient and elevated temperatures. The situation is more complicated when the gas mixtures are non-ideal. Extra effects due to density differences, molar volume change on mixing and differential thermal expansion may be measured in addition to the desired viscosity change producing systematic errors in the results. Thus, a more sophisticated apparatus is required. The standard perturbation viscometer has been modified to separate out the extra effects to permit measurement of the true change in viscosity. In addition, the theoretical operation of the modified apparatus has been revised to account for the design changes to permit calculation of the viscosity-composition profiles from the results.The apparatus has been tested using helium-HFC-125 mixtures and two new viscosity-composition profiles are presented for these mixtures at 23 and . Internal consistency tests have been used to confirm that the data produced are of high quality with an estimated uncertainty in the viscosity ratio data at of 0.9% and at of 1.5%. 相似文献
20.
醋酸纤维素取代基分布与性质的关系 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
分析了以吡啶为溶剂的醋酸纤维素的13C-NMR核磁共振谱,得出了三种不同位置羟基的取代度。结合X—射线和DSC分析,初步说明具有相同取代度但未经水解和经过水解的醋酸纤维素(CA) 性质上的差异是由于三个羟基上的取代度分布不同及消晶程度差异所致。 相似文献