40Gb／s波分系统设备技术

随着40Gb／s端口路由器的出现,未来几年内40Gb／s波分系统设备将取代现有的10Gb／s波分系统设备,就像前几年10Gb／s波分系统设备取代2．5Gb／s波分系统设备一样。然而,40Gb／s波分系统有很多传输限制因素,包括光放大器自发辐射噪声、光纤非线性效应、色散、偏振模色散等等。为实现40Gb／s的波分传输,采取新型调制码型、可调色散补偿、偏振模色散补偿等措施至关重要。     

40 Gbit/s WDM系统在长途骨干网中的应用

随着业务的爆炸式增长,40 Gbit/s WDM(波分复用)系统已经在现有骨干网中大规模商用。文章分析了40 Gbit/s系统工程建设中的相关问题,包括40 Gbit/s系统的光纤选型、编码选择、40 Gbit/s系统中10 Gbit/s业务的解决方案、40 Gbit/s系统的OLP(光线路保护)和客户端解决方案。     

Optimal 40 Gb/s modulation formats for spectrally efficient long-haul DWDM systems

Three modulation formats are compared by numerical simulation of highly dense (75-GHz-spaced for 40 Gb/s channel), long-haul (600-1800 km) wavelength division multiplexed systems with three fiber types. Nonreturn-to-zero (NRZ) format, being the most spectrally compact and the simplest in transmitter and receiver configuration of the three, seems to be capable enough at shorter transmission distances than 1000 km regardless of fiber type. Carrier-suppressed return-to-zero (RZ) format, being the most tolerant to the self-phase modulation effect, showed better performance with fibers having larger chromatic dispersion. However, its transmission distance with low dispersion fibers is severely limited by the four-wave mixing effect. Bit-synchronous intensity modulated differential phase shift keying (IM-DPSK) format seems to be the best choice for a transmission distance beyond 1000 km because of its superior tolerance to optical noise and fiber nonlinear effects regardless of fiber types, despite slightly more complex transmitter and receiver configurations.     

10Gb/s光网络向40/100G b/s演进的扩容方法

随着需求的增长,业务提供商一直都面临着光网络带宽扩容的压力.在新的技术条件下,以往靠增加网络规模来进行扩容的常规方法已经受到越来越多的局限.文章从常规带宽扩容手段的局限性入手,介绍和分析了DP-QPSK等当前热门的带宽扩容技术在光通信网络由10Gb/s向40/100Gb/s演进过程中的广阔前景及存在的不足.     

Transoceanic WDM System with More Than 100 Gb/s Capacity

This paper reviews several key technologies to realize a transoceanic wavelength-division-multiplexing (WDM) system with more than 100 Gb/s capacity. The key technologies include a novel gain equalization scheme, a broadband erbium-doped fiber amplifier, a chromatic dispersion compensation technique at a transmitter, and a RZ modulation format. Employing these new technologies, we successfully demonstrated a 32 channel 5.3 Gb/s (total capacity of 170 Gb/s) WDM signal transmission over 9879 km.     

40Gb/s DWDM传送技术及实际考虑

给出了40Gb/s DWDM传送系统的进展现状,分析了40Gb/s传输问题和一系列使能技术,讨论了40Gb/sDWDM传送系统基本结构,并从实际应用的角度,对10Gb/s和40Gb/s传输系统的特性及成本进行了比较,最后指出了发展40Gb/s传送系统思路及对策。     

Study on the suppression of IFWM in 40 Gb/s WDM systems

The paper analyses the effects of intra-channel four-wave mixing (IFWM) on the high-speed optical fiber communication system. A new code format is developed with double 0 and double π phase separating 1 code; it can decrease the transmission penalty from fiber nonlinearity by counteracting the perturbation terms of IFWM. From the simulation of transmission of two classic code data "11011" and "11100", we find that our proposed code format has a better suppression effect than the alternative modulation inversion (AMI) or the normal RZ format and supports a wider pulse mode. In a 40 Gbps system, the AMI format is 2 dB less than the RZ format, and our proposed format is 1 dB less than the AMI format when a 1 dB eye open penalty is taken as a metewand. Moreover,it can be realized as easily as the AMI format.     

DM solitons in long-haul DWDM systems at 40 Gb/s with nonlinear interactions and PMD

The authors investigate for the first time how polarization mode dispersion and nonlinear interactions affect dense wavelength division multiplexing dispersion management-soliton long-haul transmission using Monte Carlo simulations. They also discuss how the system is affected by an increasing number of wavelength channels.     

40Gb/sWDM系统中RZ&NRZ调制格式的性能比较

利用数值计算的方法对40G WDM系统进行了仿真.在考虑了光纤群速度色散(GVD)、三阶色散(TOD)、自相位调制(SPM)、交叉相位调制(XPM)、四波混频(FWM)和偏振模色散(PMD)的前提下,通过对比眼图和Q因子,对归零码(RZ)和非归零码(NRZ)调制格式的传输性能进行了研究.     

Alternative modulation formats in N×40 Gb/s WDM standardfiber RZ-transmission systems

A comparison of carrier-suppressed return-to-zero (CSRZ) and single sideband return-to-zero (SSB-RZ) formats is made in an attempt to find the optimum modulation format for high bit rate optical transmission systems. Our results show that CSRZ is superior to return-to-zero (RZ) and SSB-RZ with respect to signal degradation due to Kerr nonlinearities and chromatic dispersion in wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) as well as in single-channel 40-Gb/s systems over standard single-mode fibers (SSMF). It is shown that CSRZ enables a maximum spectral efficiency of approximately 0.7 (b/s)/Hz in a N×40 Gb/s WDM system with equally polarized channels. Furthermore, the CSRZ format in N×40 Gb/s WDM systems shows no further signal degradation compared to single-channel transmission     

40GWDM关键指标及技术解决方案

结合40G WDM技术在省际干线上应用情况,简要分析了YD/T1991-2009标准中的OSNR及BER等主要技术指标,提出并分析了阿尔卡特朗讯在40G WDM方面的主要技术解决方案     

40-Gb/s OTDM to 4×10 Gb/s WDM conversion in monolithic InPMach-Zehnder interferometer module

Transformation of high bit-rate optical time-domain multiplexed (OTDM) signals into a multitude of lower bit-rate wavelength-division-multiplexed (WDM) channels is demonstrated by means of a single monolithically integrated indium phosphide Mach-Zehnder interferometer with semiconductor optical amplifiers in its arms. Full demultiplexing of 10-Gb/s OTDM signals into 4×10-Gb/s WDM channels is demonstrated. Bit-error-rate penalties are below 1.5 dB for polarization independent signal conversion throughout the 1.55-μm wavelength range     

基于10 Gb/s传输链路的40 Gb/s光传输实验研究

基于中国自然科学基金网(NSFCNet)的400 km×10 Gb/s光传输链路实现了40 Gb/s光传输,没有出现误码率(BER)平台,说明在常规的中短距离10 Gb/s系统可以直接升级至40 Gb/s系统,而不需要升级传输链路。但是,由于相对10 Gb/s系统而言40 Gb/s系统的色散容限非常小,在升级时必须精确补偿原有链路的色散,在接收机前一般需要加可调色散补偿单元。同时,还分析了光纤注入功率对系统性能的影响,结果表明在设计这种由10 Gb/s向40 Gb/s升级的系统时,不仅要考虑信号带宽增加带来信噪比要求的提高,而且必须充分考虑光纤非线性的影响。     

100 Gb/s optical time-division multiplexed networks

We present ultrafast slotted optical time-division multiplexed networks as a viable means of implementing a highly capable next-generation all-optical packet-switched network. Such a network is capable of providing simple network management, the ability to support variable quality-of-service, self-routing of packets, scalability in the number of users, and the use of digital regeneration, buffering, and encryption. We review all-optical switch and Boolean logic gate implementations using an ultrafast nonlinear interferometers (UNIs) that are capable of stable, pattern-independent operation at speeds in excess of 100 Gb/s. We expand the capability provided by the UNI beyond switching and logic demonstrations to include system-level functions such as packet synchronization, address comparison, and rate conversion. We use these advanced all-optical signal processing capabilities to demonstrate a slotted OTDM multiaccess network testbed operating at 112.5 Gb/s line rates with inherent scalability in the number of users and system line rates. We also report on long-haul propagation of short optical pulses in fiber and all-optical 3R regeneration as a viable cost-effective means of extending the long-haul distance of our OTDM network to distances much greater than 100 km.     

100Gb/s光传输设备及测试

随着偏振复用正交相移键控（PM-QPSK）编码、基于数字信号处理（DSP）的相干接收、前向纠错（FEC）等关键技术的突破,目前100Gb/s光传输设备已发展成熟,相应测试仪表也有多个厂家推出,国内外针对100 Gb/s光传输设备的实验室和现网测试也已规模开展,虽然在性能测试方面存在部分尚未解决的难题,但整体上已为100 Gb/s光传输设备规模商用奠定基础。     

40/100Gb/s偏振复用相干检测光模块的技术分析

利用偏振复用四相相移键控(PM-QPSK)调制技术和相干检测技术,实现40/100 Gb/s光模块的长距离传输。基于相干检测的偏振复用四相相移键控调制格式是40/100 Gb/s长距离传输的主要研究方向,与直接检测系统相比,相干检测具有更高的频谱效率。现有的相干检测是基于高速模数转换器(ADC)的快速发展,ADC对混频后的基带信号采样,通过数字信号处理(DSP)芯片数字均衡的方式完成相干接收。数字信号处理芯片数字均衡的方式可以实现定时恢复、信号恢复、偏振和偏振模色散(PMD)跟踪,以及色散补偿。     

10Gb/s和40Gb/s RZ-DPSK电预失真系统中非线性效应的研究

通过仿真研究了10和40Gb/s RZ-DPSK电预失真(EPD)系统中的自相位调制(SPM)和交叉相位调制(XPM)等非线性效应。EPD系统中的非线性效应比光色散补偿(ODC)中的大,但在不同比特率下非线性效应不同。对800km标准单模光纤(SSMF)传输的仿真的结果表明:单信道传输时受到SPM影响,比特率为10Gb/s的EPD系统的非线性阈值比ODC系统的小6dBm以上,而当比特率为40Gb/s时的EPD系统非线性阈值只比ODC系统小2dBm。波分复用(WDM)系统中受到SPM和XPM的影响,比特率为10Gb/s的EPD系统的非线性阈值比ODC系统的小6dBm,而比特率为40Gb/s时的EPD系统非线性阈值比ODC系统的小2dBm。研究结果表明,当比特率升高时,EPD系统的非线性效应减弱。     

40Gb/s DWDM传送技术及实际考虑

给出了40Gb/sDWDM传送系统的进展现状,分析了40Gb/s传输问题和一系列使能技术,讨论了40Gb/sDWDM传送系统基本结构,并从实际应用的角度,对10Gb/s和40Gb/s传输系统的特性及成本进行了比较,最后指出了发展40Gb/s传送系统思路及对策。