序贯提取-高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定栉孔扇贝裙边中砷组分

目的 建立序贯提取-高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱法(high performance liquid chromatography-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, HPLC-ICP-MS)测定栉孔扇贝(Chlamys farreri)裙边中砷组分。方法 以超纯水、甲醇及二氯甲烷-甲醇溶液为提取液, 采用序贯涡旋提取法, 提取扇贝裙边中砷, 并划分为水提取砷、非水提取砷及未提取砷3种组分。采用HPLC-ICP-MS砷形态检测法定性定量分析6类水提取已知砷：中砷酸、亚砷酸、一甲基胂、二甲基胂、砷甜菜碱、砷胆碱6类,; 采用ICP-MS总砷检测法定量分析总砷、水提取未知砷、非水提取砷及未提取砷。结果 市售栉孔扇贝裙边中总砷含量高, 水提取已知砷、水提取未知砷、非水提砷及未提取砷分别约占24.5%、26.8%、25.4%及23.3%, 无机砷含量符合国家限量要求。优化条件下, 6种砷形态在0~100 μg/kg范围内线性关系良好, 检出限为0.014~2.366 μg/kg, 定量限为0.050~3.090 μg/kg, 加标回收率在78.1%~116.2%之间, 相对标准偏差(relative standard deviations, RSDs)在1.1%~10.1%之间。结论 本研究建立的砷组分分析方法精密度高、灵敏度高、砷提取效率高, 适用于扇贝裙边中砷组分的分析, 可为扇贝裙边的安全性评价提供理论依据。     

高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定畜禽食品中十种砷形态

目的 利用高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱（HPLC-ICP-MS）联用技术,建立畜禽食品中砷形态化合物的分析方法。方法 以10%甲醇和1%硝酸混合液为提取液,对样品进行微波辅助萃取,选取DIonexIonPac As7(4 mm×250 mm)阴离子交换色谱柱,采用0.5～200 mmol/L碳酸铵进行梯度洗脱,测定10种砷形态化合物。结果10种砷形态化合物在1～20μg/L浓度范围内线性良好,相关系数（r）>0.999 0,方法检出限为0.24～0.80μg/kg,精密度的相对标准偏差（RSD）为1.0%～5.7%,鸡肉和牛肉基质3个浓度水平加标回收率在83.77%～114.21%之间。结论 本方法具有灵敏度高、前处理简便、重现性及准确性好等优势,适用于畜禽食品中10种砷形态化合物的测定。     

高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定大米中无机砷

摘要：目的 建立高效液相串联电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定大米中无机砷的分析方法。方法 样品经0.15mol/L硝酸溶液提取,以100 mmol/L (NH4)2CO3为流动相,使用AS7 阴离子交换柱(250 mm×4.0 mm, 10 μm)分离,进入质谱进行检测。结果 As（Ⅲ）和As（Ⅴ）在浓度0~100ng/mL范围内线性相关性良好,精密度RSD均小于5%,检出限为0.234ng/mL~0.904ng/mL,加标回收率在89.7%~108.0%之间,能力验证和质控样结果较好。结论 此方法适用于大米中无机砷的快速检测。     

高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定保健食品类袋泡茶中5种砷形态

目的采用高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱(HPLC-ICP/MS)联用技术建立保健食品类袋泡茶浸泡液中亚砷酸根[As(Ⅲ)]、砷酸根[As(Ⅴ)]、一甲基砷酸(MMA)、二甲基砷酸(DMA)和砷甜菜碱(AsB)5种砷形态的分析方法。方法样品经热浸提后,采用Dionex IonPac AS19(4 mm×250 mm,10μm)阴离子交换柱,30 mmol/L碳酸铵(pH=9.5)为流动相等度洗脱,10 min内进行5种砷形态的分析测定。结果 5种砷形态的浓度在0.2～300μg/L范围内线性良好,相关系数(r)均0.999,检出限为0.04～0.08μg/L,采用精密度考察方法重复性,相对标准偏差(RSD)均5%,加标回收率在80.3%～121.1%之间。结论本方法适用于保健食品类袋泡茶浸泡液中砷形态的测定,试验表明保健食品类袋泡茶中砷形态主要以As(Ⅲ)和As(Ⅴ)为主,应关注其无机砷的风险性。     

糙米中砷形态检测方法的对比研究

目的比较液相色谱-原子荧光光谱法(highperformance liquid chromatography atomic fluorescence spectrometry,HPLC-AFS)和液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱法(high performance liquid chromatography inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, HPLC-ICP-MS)两种方法对糙米中砷形态的测定。方法糙米样品经0.15 mol/L硝酸溶液提取,分别采用HPLC-AFS联用仪,流动相为15 mmol/L的磷酸二氢氨缓冲溶液(pH=6.0),经CNWSep AX阴离子交换色谱柱分离检测;同时,采用HPLC-ICP-MS联用仪,流动相为含5 mmol/L己烷磺酸钠、20 mmol/L柠檬酸的缓冲溶液(pH=4.3),经安捷伦ZorbaxSB-Aq反相色谱柱分离检测。结果两种方法检测4种砷形态在5.0～100.0 ng/mL范围内线性良好,相关系数均在0.999以上; HPLC-AFS法的检出限分别为2.3、0.6、1.0和1.1 ng/mL,加标回收率在85.1%～106%之间,相对标准偏差(relative standard deviation, RSD)均小于5%; HPLC-ICP-MS法的检出限分别为0.1、0.1、0.1和0.2 ng/mL,加标回收率在82.8%～106%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD)均小于5%。结论两种方法都可以满足糙米中4种砷形态的检测,在实际情况中可根据需要选择相应的检测方法。     

高效液相色谱- 电感耦合等离子体质谱联用测定婴幼儿辅食中的无机砷

目的：拟建立婴幼儿辅助食品中无机砷含量的测定方法。方法：以0.15mmol/L硝酸溶液为提取剂,90℃热浸提取婴幼儿辅助食品(米粉类及罐头类)中无机砷,采用Hamilton PRP-X100(250mm×4.1mm,10μm)色谱柱分离,建立高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱(high performance liquid chromatography-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry,HPLC-ICP/MS)联用技术测定其含量的方法。结果表明：As(Ⅲ)与As(Ⅴ)的线性范围为0.5～400μg/L,线性相关系数(r)优于0.9990,检出限分别为0.06μg/L和0.08μg/L,无机砷的加标回收率在80.5%～128.5%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD)＜5%。结论：方法简便、准确、灵敏,适用于婴幼儿辅助食品中无机砷含量的测定。     

钛胶柱反相高效液相色谱法测定饮料中的阿斯巴甜

建立基于钛胶柱对无糖可乐中甜味剂阿斯巴甜的高效液相色谱快速测定方法。色谱条件：分离柱为Titania Sachtopore-RP柱(250mm×4.6m,5μm),柱温70℃,流动相为V[15mmol/L磷酸铵缓冲溶液,(NH4)2HPO4:NH4H2PO4＝6:4;10mmol/L氟化铵]-V(甲醇)＝70:30,流速1mL/min,检测波长217nm。线性范围为10～2500μg/mL,最低检出限为0.08μg/mL,回收率为92.5%～97.4%,相对标准偏差(n＝8)小于0.72%。本法准确度和精密度均可满足饮料中阿斯巴甜的测定要求。     

超声提取结合LC-AFS法测定婴幼儿辅助食品中的无机砷

基于超声辅助提取,建立了不同婴幼儿辅助食品中无机砷的液相色谱-原子荧光光谱联用检测方法。样品首先经超声提取、正己烷净化、过膜,经阴离子柱（PRP-X100,10μm,4.1 mm×250 mm）分离。再以15 mmol/L磷酸氢二铵溶液（pH=6.0）为流动相,等度洗脱后进入原子荧光仪检测。结果表明：在5～100 ng/mL浓度范围内,各形态砷线性关系良好,各组分相关系数在0.999以上。该方法检出限为0.010 mg/kg。三水平加标回收率范围为88.7%～96.3%,相对标准偏差（RSD）为1.8%～4.9%。该方法具有样品前处理过程简单、提取效率高、分析速度快、准确度高和重复性好。因此可以满足婴幼儿辅助食品中不同形态无机砷的检测要求。     

高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定食品中无机砷含量

目的建立高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定食品中无机砷的分析方法。方法样品用20 mL 0.15 mol/L的硝酸溶液于90℃恒温箱中浸提2.5 h,经8000 r/min离心15 min,经Agileng Zobarx Column色谱柱分离,以5 mmol/L己烷磺酸钠和20 mmol/L柠檬酸(用氢氧化钠调pH至4.3)为流动相。电感耦合等离子体质谱仪进行定量分析无机砷的含量。结果三价砷和五价砷在1.0～50.0μg/L浓度范围线性关系良好,线性相关系数(r2)分别为0.9998和1.000;三价砷的加标回收率为91%～108%,相对标准偏差为1.5%～4.3%;五价砷的加标回收率为85%～106%,相对标准偏差为2.4%～6.4%。结论该方法准确、灵敏,适合于批量食品中无机砷含量的精确测定。     

烟草及其制品中砷的形态分析

为了测定烟草中砷(As)的形态,采用超声溶剂萃取、高效液相色谱(HPLC)与电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)联用技术建立了亚砷酸[As(III)]、砷酸[As(V)]、二甲基胂酸(DMA)、甲基胂酸(MMA)、砷甜菜碱(AsB)和砷胆碱(AsC)6种形态As的分离分析方法。结果表明:采用Hamilton PRPX-100(250 mm×4.1 mm,10μm)阴离子交换柱、15 mmol/L(NH4)2HPO4(pH6.0)等度洗脱,6种不同形态As在15 min内实现了基线分离,线性范围不小于两个数量级,检出限0.44~0.98μg/L,加标回收率85.19%~87.31%,相对标准偏差(RSDs,n=5)2.45%~3.56%。烟草中As含量较低,且部分以低毒的DMA、MMA形态存在;超声溶剂提取能同时提取烟草中的有机As和无机As,较客观地反映样品中As的形态分布。该方法准确、可靠,适合于评价烟草中As的形态,可为烟草的安全性评价提供参考。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press