共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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针对钻削加工时难以直接观察刀具磨损状态的问题,基于声发射采集系统设计了超声轴向振动钻削刀具磨损状态监测装置,并在7075铝板上进行超声振动钻削试验。分析刀具磨损状态对声发射信号RMS值的影响,并通过小波分解技术对比分析刀具在不同磨损状态下的声发射信号变化规律;根据声发射信号对刀具磨损状态进行实时监测。试验结果表明:声发射信号的RMS值与刀具的磨损程度呈正相关;通过小波分解可知,随着刀具磨损的增加,信号的能量逐渐由低频段向高频段转移,可以通过监测声发射信号RMS值与能量的变化实现刀具磨损状态的有效识别。 相似文献
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基于和田玉超声波振动深孔加工工作和结构原理,构建和田玉超声波振动深孔钻削模型;通过和田玉超声波振动深孔钻削模型分别建立和田玉超声波振动深孔钻削钻削厚度和钻削动力学模型,通过分析计算结果,钻头在一个圆周内的钻削过程中出现空钻现象,出现空钻现象与钻削进给量参数与振动的振幅有关系,钻削进给量小于振动的振幅就会出现空钻现象;振幅的损失量与超声振动钻削系统的刚度有密切关系;在保持阻尼不变的情况下,系统刚度值减小,则振幅损失增大。 相似文献
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硬切削作为绿色切削的重要组成部分,已成为金属切削的一个研究热点。为了对硬切削过程进行监测,建立了一套信号采集系统,通过该系统采集模具钢铣削过程中的振动信号和声发射信号,并从时域、频域对其进行了分析研究。研究结果表明:模具钢硬铣削过程的振动信号和声发射信号的时域波形呈现不同的特点;振动信号和声发射信号的均方根值随切削速度的增大均呈明显的增大趋势,而受每齿进给量和铣削深度影响很小;随着切削速度的提高,振动信号各频段的幅值均增大,但频谱分布基本不变;随切削速度的提高,声发射信号的频谱成分增多,并导致了均方根值的增大。 相似文献
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孕镶金刚石钻头在钻进过程中,经常会遇到有害的振动问题,这种振动极大地影响钻进的稳定性。阻尼合金能耗散振动能,可达到减振的目的。本实验用铜锰粉末代替63#配方中的663青铜粉,来制作金刚石钻头的胎体试样。对胎体试样进行力学性能测试及断口形貌分析,结果表明:相较于63#配方试样,质量分数40%铜锰粉末的胎体试样组织均匀,结构致密,硬度提升14.7%;孕镶金刚石钻头磨耗比提高13.2%,抗弯强度降低22.4%。钻进试验结果表明:在钻进均质花岗岩岩样时,质量分数40%的铜锰配方钻头与63#配方孕镶金刚石钻头钻进性能相近,钻进振动加速度幅度减小约4.3%,钻头阻尼性能提高,钻进过程更加平稳。 相似文献
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Curt E. Everson S. Hoessein Cheraghi 《International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture》1999,39(3):349
Precision drilling is a process where a close tolerance hole can be produced with a special drill bit without subsequent reaming. Producing a hole without reaming results in less overall processing time during hole preparation. Precision drilling is best accomplished by a robot with a computer controlled drilling end effector due to the high degree of process control required. Some aspects of the process, such as spindle speed, feed rate, and peck cycles, can easily be controlled by a computer controlled end effector. Other variables, such as drill bit wear, chipping, and point geometry variation, cannot be controlled with the end effector. These variables affect the diameter of the hole but cannot be detected unless the hole or the drill bit is manually inspected. It is not practical to stop the process and check the diameter after every hole. Therefore, a means to perform real time drilling process monitoring is required to detect if an oversized hole is being drilled. The primary objective of this research was to correlate the diameter of a hole drilled in steel with any acoustic emission (AE) signal measurement parameter. The secondary objective was to correlate drill bit lip height variation, which has a significant influence on the diameter of a hole, with any AE signal measurement parameter. The results of this study showed that acoustic emission could only be correlated to hole diameter variations if those variations were related to the lip height variations. However, AE energy and RMS were correlated to lip height variations under a wide variety of conditions. 相似文献
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时域同步平均(Time Synchronous Averaging,TSA)信号只包含齿轮啮合频率信号和倍频信号,若齿轮出现故障,会使TSA信号得到某种程度的调制.文章将连续小波变换应用于齿轮箱振动采样的TSA信号,检测和分析齿轮箱的轮齿缺陷,设计并制作齿轮箱故障诊断试验台,通过齿轮全运行周期啮合试验,利用LABVIEW虚拟仪器采集系统采集振动信号,然后利用MATLAB编写相应的程序,绘制出所需信号的波形图,对所采集的数据文件进行信号分析处理,以达到齿轮箱故障诊断的目的,并验证了小波变换对齿轮故障诊断的有效性. 相似文献
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Drilling wear detection and classification using vibration signals and artificial neural network 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In automated flexible manufacturing systems the detection of tool wear during the cutting process is one of the most important considerations. This study presents a comparison between several architectures of the multi-layer feed-forward neural network with a back propagation training algorithm for tool condition monitoring (TCM) of twist drill wear. The algorithm utilizes vibration signature analysis as the main and only source of information from the machining process. The objective of the proposed study is to produce a TCM system that will lead to a more efficient and economical drilling tool usage. Five different drill wear conditions were artificially introduced to the neural network for prediction and classification. The experimental procedure for acquiring vibration data and extracting features in both the time and frequency domains to train and test the neural network models is detailed. It was found that the frequency domain features, such as the averaged harmonic wavelet coefficients and the maximum entropy spectrum peaks, are more efficient in training the neural network than the time domain statistical moments. The results demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of using the vibration signals in a supervised neural network for drill wear detection and classification. 相似文献