不同阶外激励下压电纤维复合材料悬臂板的内共振特性分析

本文研究了不同阶横向激励作用下压电纤维复合材料(MFC)悬臂板的非线性动力学特性.基于Reddy一阶剪切板理论,引入von Kármán几何非线性理论,利用Hamilton原理建立了结构的非线性动力学控制方程.讨论在不同结构尺寸下的前三阶固有频率,利用Galerkin方法将系统离散为三自由度的非线性常微分方程.考虑主参数共振-1:3:5内共振,分析不同阶外激励作用下压电纤维复合悬臂板的非线性振动响应.数值模拟结果表明,复合材料板几何尺寸增大时结构的固有频率降低.此外,不同阶的横向激励幅值对结构的非线性振动影响很大,为实际工程应用提供理论支持.     

石墨烯三相复合材料板的非线性动力学研究

研究带有石墨烯涂层的1-3型压电纤维复合材料(MFC-GP)简支板结构的非线性动力学特性.首先,基于Reddy一阶剪切变形理论、Von Kármán位移应变关系以及Hamilton原理,推导了MFC-GP复合材料板的非线性偏微分方程.根据边界条件选择适当的模态函数,利用Galerkin法将偏微分方程离散成两自由度的常微分方程.采用多尺度方法进行摄动分析,得到结构在1∶1内共振下的频响方程,分析了石墨烯体积分数、电压、温度等对结构非线性频响曲线的影响.通过数值模拟,运用分叉图、相图、波形图研究了外激励对MFC-GP板非线性振动响应的影响.结果表明:不同参数及外激励下,结构出现了复杂的非线性动力学行为,对今后的工程实际应用具有一定的指导意义.     

纵横向耦合轴向运动梁的自由振动响应研究

研究轴向运动梁在纵向与横向振动耦合下的自由振动响应,尤其是在横向第1,2固有频率之比ω1/ω2接近1:3内共振条件下的系统响应.利用哈密顿原理建立非惯性参考系下轴向运动梁的振动微分方程,采用分离变量法分离时间变量和空间变量并利用Galerkin方法离散,得到了运动梁含有2次和3次非线性项的运动微分方程.利用增量谐波平衡法(IHB法)分析纵向与横向振动耦合时非线性振动复杂的频幅响应曲线,探讨了相互耦合下系统在横向前2阶固有频率附近没有横向外激励作用下的自由振动响应,揭示了很多复杂而有趣的非线性现象.     

石墨烯增强复合材料悬臂板的气动颤振分析及振动抑制研究

本文针对石墨烯增强复合材料悬臂板的气动颤振特性及振动控制问题开展了研究.利用Halpin-Tsai及混合率计算了石墨烯增强复合材料的等效材料参数,运用经典板理论、第二类压电方程和Hamilton原理得到了结构的运动控制方程.通过Rayleigh-Ritz法计算了石墨烯增强复合材料悬臂板的固有频率,探究了X-GPLs,U...     

复合材料悬臂外伸板的非线性动力学建模及数值研究

研究了横向气动载荷和参数激励联合作用下复合材料悬臂外伸矩形板在伸出过程中的非线性动力学问题.根据Reddy的高阶剪切层合板理论,应用Hamilton原理建立了外伸板在横向气动力和参数激励作用下的非线性动力学方程,其中横向气动力采用一阶活塞气动力.然后应用Galerkin方法对系统偏微分形式的非线性方程进行离散,得到了一组时变系数的非线性动力学方程.在此方程的基础上,对复合材料悬臂外伸板进行了数值模拟分析,讨论了外伸速度对悬臂外伸板非线性动力学特性的影响.     

功能梯度三相复合材料圆柱壳的非线性振动研究

论文研究了一种由环氧树脂、石墨烯纳米片、碳纤维制成的功能梯度三相复合材料圆柱壳的非线性振动响应.基于一阶剪切变形理论和von-Karman几何非线性关系,考虑到温湿效应、气动力和外激励的共同作用,利用Hamilton原理建立了两端固支圆柱壳的非线性偏微分运动方程.利用Galerkin法将非线性偏微分运动方程离散成一组相互耦合的二阶非线性常微分方程,利用伪弧长延拓法求解非线性常微分方程组,给出对应的幅频响应曲线.本论文中仅考虑湿度和外激励等参数的变化对新型三相复合材料圆柱壳结构非线性振动响应的影响,分析了湿度和外激励的变化对功能梯度三相复合材料圆柱壳共振响应的影响.     

轴向运动复合材料薄壁梁的横向振动分析

研究可轴向运动复合材料薄壁梁的动力学特性.基于VAM（变分渐进法）复合材料薄壁梁理论,采用Euler Bernoulli梁模型并根据Hamilton原理来建立复合材料薄壁梁的动力学方程.应用假设模态法对薄壁梁进行自由振动分析,通过比较研究验证了该建模方法的正确性,并分析了几何参数和物理参数对薄壁梁固有频率的影响.推导了轴向运动复合材料薄壁梁的横向振动方程,借助四阶Runge-Kutta法进行数值计算,研究了不同纤维铺层方式和不同匀速度大小对可轴向运动复合材料薄壁梁横向振动末端位移响应的影响.     

压电纤维复合材料层合壳的非线性动力学研究

本文对横向激励作用下的1-3型压电纤维复合材料层合壳进行了非线性动力学分析,并研究了压电特性对结构振动响应的影响.首先建立了压电纤维复合材料层合壳的非线性动力学方程,并且在已知的几何结构和材料特性基础上考虑了电场属性.然后根据位移边界条件,选择合适的振型函数,通过Galerkin方法将运动控制方程转化成两自由度的非线性常微分方程.通过数值模拟方法分析了横向激励和压电系数对压电纤维复合材料层合壳非线性振动特性的影响.通过波形图、三维相图、庞加莱图和分叉图等来研究壳体不同类型的周期和混沌运动.结果表明,外激励作用下结构存在复杂的非线性振动响应,同时压电参数对层合壳结构振动响应具有很强的调节作用.     

轴向运动薄板非线性振动及其稳定性研究

应用增量谐波平衡法(IHB法)研究轴向运动薄板横向非线性振动特性及其稳定性.通过Hamilton原理推导出了非惯性参考系下四边简支轴向运动薄板的横向振动微分方程,然后利用Galerkin方法离散运动方程.对离散后的非线性方程组应用IHB法进行非线性振动分析,研究了在固有频率之比ω20/ω10接近于3:1情况下,外激励频率ω在ω10附近的具有内部共振的基谐波响应.最后用多元Floquet理论分析了系统周期解的稳定性,其中采用Hsu方法来计算转移矩阵.通过对具体例子的数值计算,分别得到了自由振动和不同外激励下的频幅相应曲线,通过对比运动梁模型和运动薄板模型的计算结果,分析了各种模型的适用范围.     

压电复合材料悬臂板1∶3内共振的非线性动力学分析

本文以飞行器机翼为工程背景,将机翼简化为悬臂板模型,在应用经典板理论和Hamilton原理建立横向和面内激励共同作用下压电复合材料悬臂板的无量纲非线性偏微分方程的基础上,利用Galerkin方法将系统离散为两自由度的非线性常微分方程.然后考虑主参数共振-1∶3内共振,运用多尺度法将两自由度的系统控制方程进行摄动分析,推导出四维平均方程.基于四阶Runge-Kutta法,使用MATLAB软件研究了横向外激励幅值和压电参数项对压电复合材料悬臂板非线性动力学行为的影响.结果表明,系统存在周期和混沌运动,所得结论对实际工程具有指导意义.     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。