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通过二维典型截面简化模具的三维结构,建立了注塑模典型截面温度场的边界积分方程,并进行数值求解。将模具温度分为稳态和波动两部分,稳态部分是采用循环平均假设,推导出求解模具典型截面二维稳态温度场的边界积分方程。然后利用边界元法,分别对动模和定模进行传热分析,根据分型面边界相容性条件进行耦合;波动部分是在给出温度波动的微分方程后,利用有限差分法结合传热学对型腔表面温度波动进行数值求解。最后通过实例验证了文中算法的正确性与有效性。 相似文献
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《中国石油和化工标准与质量》2013,(23)
在研究埋地热油管道周围土壤非稳态温度场问题时,主要采用数值方法进行求解,用适当的方法对埋地热油管道圆形边界进行处理至关重要。通过比较阶梯形边界和方形边界所计算的土壤温度分布,说明用方形边界代替管道圆形边界是可行的,可以满足精度要求的,而且有效简化了埋地管道的传热计算过程。 相似文献
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天然气在开采出来之后,经常含有水,天然气水合物是天然气与水在一定的压力和温度下形成的结晶笼状固态化合物。天然气水合物可能导致管道、仪表和分离设备的堵塞,对天然气的输送是有害的。石油与天然气输送的管道中,常用采用添加除水剂的方法,压力控制方法,伴热的方法来维持生产操作及停输期间管道内介质的温度与压力。着重研究利用单管热水伴热的方法来抑制天然气集气管道中水合物的生成。主要概述了利用热水伴热方法对管道进行伴热,并且借助VB程序编制软件完成热水伴热的输送过程的相关分析计算,通过计算的数据结果进行绘图,在符合实际伴热条件的的同时,选出最优方案。 相似文献
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埋地热油管道周围土壤温度场是随时间变化的非周期性非稳态温度场,建立埋地管道周围土壤温度场的非稳态传热模型,对不同季节埋地热油管道周围土壤温度场非稳态传热规律进行数值模拟。分析表明,不同季节温度条件下管道周围土壤温度场分布差别很大,管道有、无保温层土壤温度场分布明显不同。管道有保温层条件下,管道周围土壤温度场呈半圆形曲线分布,在冬季等温线沿管道正上方分布,在夏季等温线沿管道正下方分布;管道无保温层条件下,管道周围土壤温度场呈近似椭圆形分布。这主要是由于土壤热阻的存在温度波在传导过程中具有迟延性,管道周围土壤温度场受管道散热影响,两条等温线出现重合所致。通过对埋地热油管道非稳态传热因素的研究分析,为管道安全、经济启输、节约能源提供参考。 相似文献
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乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)是十分重要的化工中间体,其下游产品较多。江苏某化工厂开发生产乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品三十多个,年生产规模三万多吨,是国内以乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)为中间体生产精细化学品的综合骨干企业。针对乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品废水特点,该厂结合企业实际,开展了产品优化,结构调整,清洁生产,资源循环利用,节水降耗等工作,从源头削减了污染物的生产。同时投资二千多万元新建预处理装置三套,6000m3/d废水生化处理装置一套,使全厂乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品的废水得到了有效的治理。 相似文献
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D. G. Gordeev L. F. Gudarenko M. V. Zhernokletov V. G. Kudel’kin M. A. Mochalov 《Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves》2008,44(2):177-189
A semi-empirical equation of state for metals is described. Its capabilities are demonstrated by the example of the equation
of state for aluminum. New experimental data are presented on the location of the isentrope of aluminum for unloading from
the state at p = 229.71 GPa on the shock adiabat to an aerogel (SiO2) of density 0.08 g/cm3.
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Translated from Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 61–75, March–April, 2008. 相似文献
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Jorge Marcelo Romero Soledad Bustillo Hugo Enrique Ramirez Maisuls Nelly Lidia Jorge Manuel Eduardo Gómez Vara Eduardo Alberto Castro Alicia H. Jubert 《International journal of molecular sciences》2007,8(7):688-694
A thermochemical rather simple experimental technique is applied to determine the enthalpy of formation of Diperoxide of ciclohexanone. The study is complemented with suitable theoretical calculations at the semiempirical and ab initio levels. A particular satisfactory agreement between both ways is found for the ab initio calculation at the 6–311G basis This set level. Some possible extensions of the present procedure are pointed out. 相似文献
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A perturbation viscometer is a differential capillary viscometer that measures the logarithmic viscosity gradient of the viscosity-composition curve for gas mixtures. Measurements are made at different gas mixture compositions. Integration of the logarithmic viscosity gradients measured over the full composition range gives the mixture viscosity relative to the viscosity of one of the pure components of the gas mixture. This method is attractive because, for measurements of equal precision, integration of the gradients is potentially an order of magnitude more precise than measurement of the viscosities directly. It can also work at high and low temperatures and perhaps high pressures.The perturbation viscometer has been used to make measurements on ideal gas mixtures at ambient and elevated temperatures. The situation is more complicated when the gas mixtures are non-ideal. Extra effects due to density differences, molar volume change on mixing and differential thermal expansion may be measured in addition to the desired viscosity change producing systematic errors in the results. Thus, a more sophisticated apparatus is required. The standard perturbation viscometer has been modified to separate out the extra effects to permit measurement of the true change in viscosity. In addition, the theoretical operation of the modified apparatus has been revised to account for the design changes to permit calculation of the viscosity-composition profiles from the results.The apparatus has been tested using helium-HFC-125 mixtures and two new viscosity-composition profiles are presented for these mixtures at 23 and . Internal consistency tests have been used to confirm that the data produced are of high quality with an estimated uncertainty in the viscosity ratio data at of 0.9% and at of 1.5%. 相似文献
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塔设备改造选型的分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
就当前扩产增容中塔设备设计和改造时板式塔和填料塔的选型问题加以分析。在评述目前国内常用的几种塔板和新型填料之后,着重介绍一种新型塔板(导向梯形浮阀塔板)和一种新型填料(波环填料——乾隆帕克)。 相似文献