金属元素对WC-Al2O3复合材料在NaCl溶液中腐蚀行为的影响研究

采用真空热压烧结(HPS)法制备了WC-Al₂O₃复合材料。用电化学腐蚀法开展了金属元素(Cr、Mo、Ti)对WC-Al₂O₃复合材料在NaCl溶液中腐蚀行为的影响研究,主要测定了开路电位、极化曲线和阻抗谱。实验结果表明,Cr和Mo添加剂都能够提高WC-Al₂O₃复合材料的耐腐蚀性能,其中Cr添加剂对腐蚀性能的增强效果明显优于Mo添加剂,而Ti添加剂则会降低WC-Al₂O₃复合材料的耐腐蚀性能。分析认为,含Cr复合材料在腐蚀介质中可形成更加完整和致密的氧化膜,从而有效降低复合材料的腐蚀速率。     

Cu-Ni合金腐蚀行为的宏观电化学研究进展

综述了Cu-Ni合金腐蚀行为的宏观电化学的国内外研究进展.介绍了合金成分、外界环境、腐蚀产物膜及初始表面膜等因素对Cu-Ni合金耐蚀性能的影响,详细介绍了合金元素通过影响腐蚀产物膜的组织结构从而影响腐蚀过程的各种理论,针对目前Cu-Ni合金腐蚀行为的研究不足作出了适当的分析并指出了今后的研究方向.      

油污染对循环冷却水系统的影响研究

利用动态模拟循环冷却水装置,模拟循环水运行过程中含油的情况,采用失重法和电化学测试系统研究了油含量对循环冷却水系统腐蚀行为的影响,并分析了产生这些现象的原因,从理论角度出发对腐蚀行为进行了探讨。     

阴离子介质对WC-10Co合金电化学腐蚀行为的影响

研究了WC-10Co合金在浓度分别为0.05 mol/L和0.1 mol/L的Na Cl、Na NO3以及Na2SO4等3种阴离子介质中的电化学腐蚀行为。采用电化学阻抗谱(EIS)和动电位极化曲线2种方法研究合金的电化学腐蚀行为,通过传质电阻R和自腐蚀电流密度Icorr2个动力学参数对阴离子介质及其浓度对合金的腐蚀性进行比较。通过合金腐蚀表面扫描电镜观察,结合合金在3种介质中EIS对应的等效电路图对腐蚀机理进行分析。结果表明,Na NO3介质对合金的腐蚀性最弱,Na2SO4介质对合金的腐蚀性最强;3种介质对合金的腐蚀性随其浓度增加而增强;合金在Na2SO4介质中的腐蚀机理较在其他2种介质中相对复杂。     

大气腐蚀下耐候钢的初期行为规律

 研究了耐候钢在40 ℃ 和100%RH高温高湿环境中初期大气腐蚀行为规律。结果表明,耐候钢初期大气腐蚀行为符合幂函数规律,随着Cu含量的增加,代表腐蚀发展趋势的n值减小,说明Cu有助于减缓耐候钢的腐蚀发展趋势。通过SEM扫描电镜和显微激光拉曼光谱分析模拟大气腐蚀初期腐蚀产物的形成和发展得知,在大气腐蚀初期,腐蚀产物形貌为团状和链状,团状腐蚀产物主要由γ Fe2O3和γ FeOOH构成,而链状腐蚀产物为α FeOOH。     

高Ta钛合金在沸腾硝酸中的腐蚀行为

对高Ta含量钛合金Ti-32Ta在8 mol/L沸腾硝酸溶液中进行了全浸腐蚀实验,研究了Ti-32Ta合金在沸腾硝酸中的腐蚀行为。采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、X射线衍射光电子能谱(XPS)等分析方法对钛合金腐蚀表面的钝化膜进行了成分、组织结构及合金价态分析。结果表明:Ti-32Ta合金在沸腾硝酸溶液中呈现均匀腐蚀行为,在介质中通入一定流量的新鲜空气对合金稳定腐蚀阶段的腐蚀速率影响不大。与Ti-6Ta合金相比,Ti-32Ta合金腐蚀后形成的钝化膜更薄更致密,耐蚀性能更好。两种合金腐蚀钝化膜中Ti和Ta的价态组成相同,Ti-32Ta合金腐蚀表面Ta及Ta2O5的含量高于Ti-6Ta合金腐蚀表面。     

成分和组织对中锰钢模拟飞溅区腐蚀行为影响

 采用回火调质处理制备出含逆转变奥氏体的中锰钢,并对逆转变奥氏体的形貌进行了观察,通过周期浸润腐蚀试验研究了海洋平台用中锰钢在海洋飞溅区的腐蚀行为,主要研究了中锰钢中合金元素和微观组织对腐蚀行为的影响。结果表明,耐蚀元素中铬的防腐作用最显著,在内外锈层中间处出现了含铬化合物,改善了锰元素对腐蚀过程的负面作用并稳定了腐蚀速率。试验钢的微观组织也对其腐蚀行为产生影响,腐蚀过程中,回火马氏体优先溶解,逆转变奥氏体对腐蚀起到修正的作用。     

Cr对改善低合金钢抗CO2腐蚀性能的影响

研究了不同Cr含量的低合金钢在模拟不同油田CO2腐蚀环境下的抗CO2腐蚀性能,并对Cr元素改善钢的抗CO2腐蚀行为及机理进行了分析.     

硼含量对低碳钢耐蚀性的影响

 为考察不同硼含量低碳钢的腐蚀规律,利用盐雾腐蚀试验研究了不同硼含量低碳钢的腐蚀行为,结合X射线衍射（XRD）和傅里叶红外光谱（FTIR）对腐蚀产物进行了分析。试验结果表明：含硼低碳钢腐蚀速率与硼质量分数有关,硼质量分数0.002%试验钢腐蚀速率低于无硼钢,硼质量分数高于0.002%的试验钢腐蚀速率超过无硼钢,并且随硼含量增加,试验钢的腐蚀速率逐渐增加;阐述了硼的腐蚀机制。     

水泵叶轮的刷镀防腐

针对水泵叶轮存在的空泡腐蚀，研究了镍磷镀层与铸铁在武钢工业用水中的腐蚀及电偶行为。结果表明，镍磷镀层具有很好的耐蚀性，在与铸铁构成电偶时，若阴阳极面积比小于１，电偶腐蚀的影响作用不大。利用镍磷镀层对叶轮表面易发生空泡腐蚀的部位进行保护，有效地提高了叶轮的抗空泡腐蚀能力。     

铝和铝合金的腐蚀及其影响因素的评述

对铝和铝合金在各种介质中的腐蚀行为、腐蚀性能和影响因素进行了综合评论,通过讨论分析,以探讨增强铝和铝合金耐腐蚀性能的有效途径.     

Ti－6A1－4V合金的腐蚀与磨蚀行为的研究

本文采用多种试验方法，研究了Ｔｉ与Ｔｉ－６Ａ１－４Ｖ的腐蚀与磨蚀行为。试验结果表明，Ｔｉ－６Ａ１－４Ｖ合金具有优良的均匀腐蚀、点蚀、晶间腐蚀与磨蚀性能。     

油管钢高温高压CO2腐蚀行为研究

在高温高压条件下，对P110，N80，J55三种油管钢在模拟油田CO2环境下的腐蚀性能进行了研究评价，结果表明：在静态条件下，三种钢对温度和压力的依赖关系均为类似抛物线规律，P110最不耐蚀，动态条件下对P110钢的进一步研究显示，由于流速的存在，与静态下相比，最高均匀腐蚀速率点向温度和CO2分压升高的方向移动。     

Q235钢在实际土壤与模拟溶液中的腐蚀行为

对比分析了Q235钢在实际土壤和模拟溶液中的腐蚀行为,计算了其腐蚀失重,利用SEM和XRD方法分析了两种腐蚀介质中Q235钢的锈层形貌、物相结构及相对含量,并分析了不同介质中材料的极化曲线。结果表明:Q235钢在两种不同腐蚀介质中的腐蚀行为存在较大差异。Q235钢在模拟溶液中的腐蚀速率远高于实际土壤,至周期360h达到0.413mm/a,约为实际土壤的4.5倍;Q235钢在实际土壤中呈蚀斑相连长大扩展的腐蚀形貌,其腐蚀产物为α-FeOOH、γ-FeOOH、Fe3O4和Fe2O3;模拟溶液中试样为均匀腐蚀形貌,阴极过程主要受析氢控制;随腐蚀周期的延长,内锈层中生成结晶性良好的Fe3O4,降低了试样的腐蚀速率。     

Influence of rare earth elements on corrosion behavior of Al-brass in marine water

The corrosion behaviors of Al-brass in stagnant and flowing marine water as a function of combinative rare earths (Ce and La) ad-dition were investigated by electrochemical techniques, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). It was demon-strated that RE elements could make the corrosion product layer more protective and strengthen the cohesion between the film and matrix in stagnant seawater. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) anal...     

Corrosion Behavior of Welded Joints of Al-6Mg Alloy with Trace Scandium Addition

Al-6Mg alloy with trace Sc addition was prepared by means of melting-casting.The samples of the welded joints of Al-6Mg alloy with trace Sc addition were made by method of manual argon-arc welding.Neutral salt spray test was carried out by referring to GB/T10125-1997 and GB6384-1986 practice.Exfoliation testing was carried out in accordance with the method of Al-Mg alloy exfoliation corrosion test.The corrosion behaviors of the welded joints of AlMg alloy with high level of Mg and trace Sc addition were studied.The microstructures of the welded joints were observed by using optical microscope and transmission electron microscope.The corrosion resistance mechanism of the alloy was also involved.This work intended to determine if the welded joints of Al-6Mgalloy with trace Sc addition can have excellent corrosion resistance, when their strength are clearly improved.The results show that trace content of Sc refines the grains of alloys effectively, raises remarkably the corrosion resistance of the welded joints of Al-6Mg alloy with trace Sc addition.The corrosion resistance mechanisms are that there is free of continuous grain boundary precipitation or network which could be susceptible to corrosion in the microstructure of welded joints.     

激光熔敷Ni60／WC合金层的腐蚀磨损特性

研究了４５钢表面激光熔敷镍基ＷＣ合金层的耐蚀性及在不同冲击速度和不同浓度酸性介质下的腐蚀磨损特性。结果表明，激光熔敷Ｎｉ６０／ＷＣ合金层不论耐蚀性还是抗腐蚀磨损性能同于２Ｃｒ１３不锈钢。应用微机对试验结果进行逐步回归分析，得出了影响因素与腐蚀磨损速度的害量关系，并探讨了熔敷层的腐蚀磨损过程。     

钛合金与NiAl封严涂层的电偶腐蚀行为研究

钛合金材料与不同材料相互连接,并处于富含氯离子的电解质溶液中,有可能使得材料发生电偶腐蚀而遭到破坏。采用极化曲线的方法分别研究了NiAl涂层、TA15的电化学行为。结果表明NiAl涂层的腐蚀电位较TA15的低,二者相差约30 mV,NiAl涂层腐蚀电流为1.718×10-4A,TA15腐蚀电流为1.170×10-5A。研究了NiAl封严涂层和TA15钛合金之间在5%NaCl水溶液中的电偶腐蚀行为。测试了NiAl-TA15电偶对的电偶电流-时间曲线,并通过计算出的平均电偶电流密度,评价了钛合金和NiAl封严涂层的电偶腐蚀敏感性。结果表明,TA15钛合金和NiAl封严涂层之间的电位差很小,电偶腐蚀倾向很小,电偶电流密度为0.0253μA.cm-2。电偶腐蚀过程中,腐蚀电位较低的NiAl涂层作为电偶对的阳极发生腐蚀,钛合金作为阴极得到保护。电偶腐蚀后电偶对的阳极、阴极的自腐蚀电位均升高,阳极电位从-347 mV正移到-242 mV,阴极电位从-323 mV正移到-210 mV;电偶电位为-300 mV。NiAl涂层含有较多孔洞,可以作为腐蚀介质的渗透通道,在含有Cl-并且有溶解氧存在的腐蚀性介质中,容易导致腐蚀的发生与发展。     

Corrosion behaviors of cold rolling automotive sheets coated with anti- rust oil

To investigate the corrosion performance of commercial automotive cold rolling sheets under severe atmospheric environment, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy was used to detect the electrochemical behaviors of three types of cold rolling sheets and a humid- temper test was carried out to explore the corrosion behavior under shipping and storage environments. Meanwhile, the effects of surface status and micro- structure of the sheets on the corrosion behaviors were analyzed based upon the results of profile measurements, contact angle tests and metallographic analysis.The results show that with the same load of anti- rust oil, 590DP steel presents the largest electric resistance of oil film and charge transfer resistance, and the longest incubation period of rust under storage environment. All these good properties could be assigned to the surface profile of the steel. However, the generation rate rust turns to be faster later on, which can be attributed to its dual- phase microstructure. In sum, the surface wetting status of different types of sheets are almost the same, which has no significant effect on the corrosion performance of the steels. Comparatively, surface profile of the steels plays an important role during the initial stage of corrosion, and the difference in microstructure has a more remarkable influence on the development stage of corrosion.     

Effect of Ca^2＋ and Mg^2＋ on CO2 Corrosion Behavior of Tube Steel

Corrosionfailurecasesobservedinoil fieldaremainlycausedbylocalcorrosion ,whicharealwaysfoundinthedefectareasofcorrosionproductlayer .Thecompositionandmicrostructureofcorrosionprod uctlayeraffectthecorrosionrateandcorrosionmor phologystrongly[1- 3] .Ca2 a…