共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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良好的转炉底吹元件的布置方式有利于熔池搅拌,加快炉内反应进行。以某钢厂260吨复吹转炉为研究对象,基于相似原理建立底吹物理模型。通过水模型实验测得不同底吹布置在各工况下的混匀时间,考察底吹喷孔之间角度、距离及底吹流量对熔池混合效率的影响。结果表明:随着底吹流量增加,混匀时间整体出现降低趋势;随着外侧底吹孔逐渐远离炉底中心,喷孔间15°布置在0.4-0.7D时混匀时间先降低后升高,而当底吹孔间30°布置时混匀时间则持续升高。15°布置方案熔池的混合效果整体好于30°布置方案;底吹孔之间15°布置在0.6D上的A2布置方案混匀时间最短,更利于整个熔池的搅拌。 相似文献
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摘要:为了强化转炉熔池的搅拌,在200t复吹转炉1∶12的模型进行物理模拟试验,研究了底吹非均匀供气对转炉复吹和纯底吹熔池的搅拌混匀效果;采用数学模拟的方法计算了纯底吹条件下,转炉采用底吹非均匀供气时的熔池流体流动。研究结果表明,在所研究的不同的底吹非均匀供气方案中,与底吹均匀供气方案相比,线性底吹非均匀供气方案有利于改善转炉熔池搅拌效果,最佳的底吹非均匀供气方案的混匀时间比均匀供气降低了19%~25%。复吹时底吹非均匀供气的混匀时间降低程度要比纯底吹的非均匀供气大,即复吹条件下,底吹采用非均匀供气更有利于熔池搅拌混匀。采用线性底吹非均匀供气方案时,在熔池内形成了明显的大循环非对称流动,有利于整个熔池内的对流传质,从而缩短了混匀时间。 相似文献
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《钢铁冶炼》2013,40(3):208-213
AbstractThe effects of top blowing and bottom stirring conditions during steelmaking in a 6 t basic oxygen furnace (BOF) were investigated in studies with the aim of suppressing excessive oxidation. With low oxygen feed rate and high stirring energy, the apparent partial pressure of CO P′CO was calculated from the equilibrium of carbon and oxygen in molten steel as being <1 atm. The relationship between top blowing/bottom stirring conditions and mass transfer at the slag/metal interface was analysed. It is proposed that mass transfer at the hot spot is significantly affected by the reaching rate of oxygen to the steel bath and bottom stirring. Mass transfer at the slag/metal interface, outside the hot spot, is sufficient to allow equilibrium to be attained in combined blowing BOF processes. Thus, the oxygen that is not consumed for decarburisation is distributed between steel and slag, i.e. deoxidation from steel to slag takes place, which makes it possible to obtain P′CO <1 atm under atmospheric conditions. The decarburisation model developed based on the analysis reproduces the suppression of excessive oxidation under a decreased, top blown oxygen feed rate and is in good agreement with results from both 6 t BOF experiments and 350 t commercial BOF operation. 相似文献
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在分析讨论复吹转炉冶炼过程脱磷反应规律、常规转炉冶炼过程脱磷弊端的基础上,探讨了转炉冶炼过程脱磷时机选择与合理控制机制。基于转炉脱磷热力学与动力学条件分析得出,底吹搅拌能兼顾渣-钢界面搅拌和控制脱磷温度,是提高脱磷效率的主要动力学手段。通过水模试验模拟渣-钢之间的传质现象得出,转炉底吹元件数量和底吹强度的不同组合与渣-钢界面间的有效传质存在合适的匹配关系,随着转炉底吹强度增加,底吹元件个数应适当增加。转炉长寿命复吹效果不但取决于合理的供气元件选型、数量、布置及供气模式,更要依靠科学的底吹维护工艺制度。 相似文献
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�Գ����������壬����ԣ���������꿡 《钢铁研究学报》2015,27(12):42-47
Taking water- model experiments of a 300 t dephosphorization converter, when under eight bottom blowing element, different bottom blowing arrangement, the size of the bottom blowing flow rate and top blowing parameters on the influence of the molten pool mixing effect was studied. From the research, when the bottom blowing elements concentrated and symmetrically arranged in the furnace bottom of 0. 42D on the circumference of a circle, the bottom blowing flow rate is 2. 94m3/h, the lance height is 58?D88mm, the blending effect of the molten pool is best. When the scrap ratio reaches to 10%, the mixing time increases greatly, and different single scrap has similar influence on mixing time. For a 1. 5 t scrap, the bottom blowing flow rate must reach to 4010m3/h, the scrap can meet the suspension energy, when the top blowing flow rate is 30000m3/h. The research results can provide reference for optimization of practical operation parameters. 相似文献
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By measuring the mass transfer coefficient of between water and oil, the oxygen transfer rate of bath in the BOF smelting process is researched, and the influence of top and bottom blowing gas flow rate on the mechanism of mass transfer between metal and slag is discussed. The results show that when the bottom blowing gas flow rate increases on the conditions of top blowing, the mass transfer rate evidently increases, and the influence ratio of top blowing on the mass transfer is 10 percent of bottom blowing; The relation among top gas flow rate, bottom gas flow rate and lance height are established by the stirring power density. The equation between the mass transfer coefficient between metal and slag is formed, which furnishes reference for optimizing process parameters of BOF. The relation between the emulsification ratio between water and oil and the bottom blowing gas flow rate on the condition of top and bottom blowing is obtained. The result shows that with the increase of the bottom blowing gas flow rate the emulsification ratio increases in linearity, which increases the mass transfer rate of benzoic acid between water and oil. 相似文献
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混匀是衡量钢包底吹氩精炼冶金效果的重要指标,优化底吹氩工艺来促进混匀是钢包精炼研究的核心内容。首次提出采用双孔对称交替底吹气的方式来增强搅拌、促进混匀,采用几何相似比为1∶4的水模型,模拟现场吹气量为300L/min,对150t钢包交替吹气位置0.1R~0.5R、交替吹气时间0~15s进行研究。结果表明,随着交替吹气时间的增加,混匀时间先增加后减少;随着底吹气孔与钢包中心距离的增大,混匀时间先减少后增加;底吹气孔与钢包中心的距离为0.3R时,混匀时间最短;交替时间为15s时,混匀时间最短,比不交替吹气缩短5.5%。 相似文献