共查询到11条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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为解决在单相并网逆变器中应用无差拍控制时,由于采样及处理器计算的延时而导致系统不稳定的问题,提出了一种基于CMAC神经网络的无差拍控制策略。控制策略通过MPPT算法跟踪光伏电池的最大输出功率,然后将最大功率减去电路中功率损失后除以电网电压的有效值平方得到逆变器参考电流的系数k,再根据CMAC神经网络预测出下一时刻的电网电压和参考电流,最后计算出下一时刻的开关周期的占空比对逆变器进行控制。此方法实现了对采样及处理器计算的延时的补偿,可提高了系统的稳定性,使并网逆变器的输出电流快速、准确地跟踪电网电压,降低逆变器输出电流中的总谐波歧变。通过对该策略进行了仿真和试验,结果表明该控制策略有效性和可行性。 相似文献
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Fuzzy Clustering-based (G-K) Gustafson-Kessel is used to create the fuzzy rule-based classifier in a grid connected photovoltaic (PV) system where it is tested using specific features in a grid connected PV inverter for detecting islanding condition. It is detected when harmonic content of voltages at the Point of Common Coupling and inverter increases beyond a threshold value. If islanding is not detected, distribution lines are rendered unsafe. The present study uses G-K fuzzy clustering to categorize islanding and nonislanding incidents. Two features based on Total Harmonic Distortion are extracted and used as inputs for the G-K fuzzy clustering classifier. The proposed technique is tested using nonlinear loads and its performance is verified by simulation using MATLAB Simulink. A hardware test set-up is developed to validate the proposed antiislanding technique and the results obtained are discussed. 相似文献
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总谐波失真THD是衡量信道非线性程度的重要指标,应用于音频小信号放大电路的任意输出波形识别和总谐波失真的全自动测量系统成为检测信号放大性能的有效手段。为准确计算放大后的波形总谐波失真度,采用了快速傅里叶变换FFT技术。从提高系统效率角度,使用高频率采样并半数提取的技术方案。通过动态控制继电器、阻容元件及多级放大等手段,合理调整放大系统静态工作点的位置和输入波形大小,实现不同类型的失真波形输出。基于stm32f103c6单片机,联动开关一键式完成任意波形采集、识别、计算和显示,极大提升了小信号放大电路失真度测量的工作效率。Matlab运算仿真、Multisim电路仿真及实物测试表明,多级晶体管放大一致性调节电路和单片机FFT运算组成的小信号放大电路任意波形THD全自动测量系统,可准确、实时识别波形并计算出总谐波失真,一键式切换设计操作方便、节约成本,颇具实用价值。 相似文献
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Rup Narayan Ray Debashis Chatterjee Swapan Kumar Goswami 《Applied Soft Computing》2009,9(4):1315-1320
Harmonic elimination problem in PWM inverter is treated as an optimization problem and solved using particle swarm optimization (PSO) technique. The derived equation for computation of total harmonic distortion (THD) of the output voltage of PWM inverter is used as the objective function in the PSO algorithm. The objective function is minimized to contribute the minimum THD in the voltage waveform and the corresponding switching angles are computed. The method is applied to investigate the switching patterns of both unipolar and bipolar case. While minimizing the objective function, the individual selected harmonics like 5th, 7th, 11th and 13th can be controlled within the allowable limits by incorporating the constraints in the PSO algorithm. The results of the unipolar case using five switching angles are compared with that of a recently reported work and it is observed that the proposed method is effective in reducing the voltage THD in a wide range of modulation index. The simulated results are also validated through suitable experiments. 相似文献
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分析电流源偏置的射极跟随器输出级的优缺点,设计一种新颖的电路结构实现接近满幅的输入/输出摆幅,保留电流源偏置的射极跟随器输出级输入电阻高、输出电阻低和失真小的优点.采用Jazz的0.5μmBiCMOS工艺制程,CADENCE的Spectre模拟器仿真,输入/输出摆幅接近满幅,电路谐波失真很小,最大的THD<2.1%(f=100kHz,RL:11k);在输入信号取不同直流电平时,输出级增益AV≈1,带宽大于10MHz. 相似文献
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Naresh Malla Ujjwol Tamrakar Dipesh Shrestha Zhen Ni Reinaldo Tonkoski 《IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica》2017,4(3):447-457
Nonlinear loads in the power distribution system cause non-sinusoidal currents and voltages with harmonic components. Shunt active filters (SAF) with current controlled voltage source inverters (CCVSI) are usually used to obtain balanced and sinusoidal source currents by injecting compensation currents. However, CCVSI with traditional controllers have a limited transient and steady state performance. In this paper, we propose an adaptive dynamic programming (ADP) controller with online learning capability to improve transient response and harmonics. The proposed controller works alongside existing proportional integral (PI) controllers to efficiently track the reference currents in the d -q domain. It can generate adaptive control actions to compensate the PI controller. The proposed system was simulated under different nonlinear (three-phase full wave rectifier) load conditions. The performance of the proposed approach was compared with the traditional approach. We have also included the simulation results without connecting the traditional PI control based power inverter for reference comparison. The online learning based ADP controller not only reduced average total harmonic distortion by 18.41 %, but also outperformed traditional PI controllers during transients. 相似文献
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对称规则SPWM的谐波分析及DSP实现 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
给出了一种基于DSP芯片TMS320F240的对称规则SPWM信号生成法,较为详尽地分析了SPWM信号的谐波成分、总谐波失真度及其和载波比的关系。由于只需知道采样时刻,就可确定该采样周期内脉冲信号的开关点,因此SPWM特别适合在线计算。对生成的SPWM信号进行Fourier分析,结果表明,正弦波经过该方式调制以后.输出信号中不含有直流成分;当载波比为偶数时,输出信号中不含偶次谐波;提高载波比有利于滤除高次谐波。根据以上特点,将SPWM应用到某型制冷机减振电机的驱动上,对实测的电压和电流信号进行分析,其结果与理论分析相吻合。与采用模拟信号驱动的方式进行了比较,最后给出了实验结果。 相似文献
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针对储能装置为不可控整流器的动态电压恢复器易造成直流侧电压不稳定以及电网谐波污染的问题,给出了采用低通滤波和电压闭环控制策略稳定直流侧电压的方法;提出了在不可控整流器前并联双调谐滤波器来滤除谐波,降低储能装置对电网的谐波污染的方法,并详细介绍了双调谐滤波器参数的设计原则。仿真和实验结果验证了设计的合理性。 相似文献