基于LTD技术900 kA的Z箍缩驱动器设计

介绍了一种用于丝阵Z箍缩(Z-pinch)内爆实验研究的脉冲放电模块的设计。模块基于直线型变压器驱动器(LTD)技术,包含34个放电支路,通过4个铁基非晶磁芯耦合。每支路由2个40 nF电容器和1只4间隙串联气体开关组成,回路电感为220 nH。设计了水电阻负载检验模块输出性能,在匹配状态下,负载上的输出电流峰值916 kA,上升时间99.8 ns。设计了磁绝缘传输线将输出脉冲传输至Z-pinch丝阵负载,并利用“零维模型”对LTD模块和负载的耦合放电进行了模拟计算。结果显示,丝阵负载上的放电电流峰值可达960 kA,上升时间为114 ns。     

阵面双丝杆举升伺服系统的设计

设计了一种以80C196KC单片机为核心的数字式位置控制器,配以交流伺服放大器而构成阵面举升和仰角控制系统,重点介绍了仰角位置环的设计和同步举升控制中的双丝杆同步控制方法。     

阵面双丝杆举升伺服系统的设计

设计了一种以８０Ｃ１９６ＫＣ单片机为核心的数字式位置控制器，配以交流伺服放大器而构成阵面举升和仰角控制系统，重点介绍了仰角位置环的设计和同步举升控制中的双丝杆同步控制方法。     

基于最优负载瞬态特性的单相全桥逆变器解耦设计

针对单相全桥工频逆变器设计过程欠缺规范的问题,该文提出了一种以动态设计指标为条件解耦设计主电路滤波参数和控制器参数的公式化分步设计法.以阻性负载跃变量为条件,分析了单相全桥工频逆变器在两种极端情况下的最优负载瞬态响应过程,推导了最优负载瞬态特性关于滤波参数的数学表达式,并给出了表达式适用范围-输出电压跌落量低于10%,且结合逆变器的动态设计指标提出了一种滤波器参数设计方法,再以滑模控制为例,结合动态设计指标给出了一种滑模控制器设计方法.仿真实验结果验证了最优负载瞬态响应过程的存在性,最优负载瞬态特性表达式的正确性和有效性,也验证了解耦设计法的正确性和有效性.该解耦设计法具有良好的理论价值和工程价值.     

CMOS开关电源中的节能控制器的设计与实现

传统节能控制器调控CMOS开关电源中,通过脉冲频率调制的方法实现开关电源负载情况进行控制,但是该方法无法解决负载电流的大规模波动问题,抗噪性能较低,节能控制效果较差。因此,设计并实现一种基于脉冲宽度调制的低功耗CMOS式开关电源节能控制器,该控制器融合脉冲宽度调制(PWM)和脉冲跨周期调制(PSM)进行负载控制。若反馈电压取值范围波动不大,则采用脉冲宽度调制,运行时钟下降沿并关停峰值电流,输出控制波形;若波动较大,则采用脉冲跨周期调制,避免控制波形的输出,使得功率开关管处于关断状态,降低功率开关管的损耗。实验结果表明,设计的节能控制器控制CMOS开关电源具有较好的输入电压调整率和负载调整率,最高转换效率可达98%,节能控制效果较好。     

在线SDN控制器性能监控器设计与研究

随着网络规模和网络数据流量的变大,软件定义网络控制器性能问题可能成为网络瓶颈,为了在动态负载情况下仍然可以获取控制器准确的性能状态,设计了一个在线的性能监控器框架,并定义了控制器时延性能衡量指标Lpdex.在一款广泛使用的FloodLight控制器中实现了性能监控器的简单原型,经过实验评估,验证了控制器性能监控器的可行性和Lpdex可在线准确地反映控制器在不同负载情况下时延性能的变化.     

合股机放卷张力系统自抗绕控制器设计

针对合股机放卷系统对张力控制稳定行的要求,利用自抗扰控制技术进行控制器设计。据放卷系统的工作机理,利用质量守恒定律及转矩平衡方程,建立了合股机放卷张力系统的数学模型。针对张力系统所呈现的强耦合、非线性、多干扰的特点,进行自抗扰控制器设计。利用SIMULINK进行仿真模块搭建,对所设计的控制器进行仿真,结果证明了所设计控制器能够取得良好的控制效果,满足工业生产的要求。     

一种软件定义网络中的控制器热备份及选举算法

多控制器软件定义网络中交换机迁移策略计算空间大、考虑因素单一且无法立刻迁移出故障域内交换机.对此,本文将原交换机迁移问题优化成为控制器的热备份及选举问题(Controller Hot Backup and Election Problem,CHBE Problem),对控制器进行热备份,并设计相应的备份空间确定算法和主控制器选举算法,通过权衡信息交互、失联性、负载失衡和跨域通信四种代价实现合理的网络构建.实验结果表明,与现有算法相比,负载均衡程度和跨域通信问题改善明显,备份空间平均缩小了65%;在OS3E拓扑中加权后的综合评价最高提升了71%.     

软件定义网络中基于负载均衡的多控制器部署算法

随着软件定义网络规模扩大,控制层与数据层解耦带来了诸如控制器部署等新问题。该文提出基于负载均衡的多控制器部署算法(Multi-Controller Deployment Algorithm Based on Load Balance, MCDALB)。算法首先根据网络拓扑结构及其负载情况,确定控制器数量K;然后根据控制器容量限制,提出一种近似比为2的多控制器负载均衡算法,将网络划分成K个控制区域;最后根据区域内所有交换机到控制器距离总和最小原则,在控制区域部署控制器。为了验证算法的性能,选取实际网络拓扑进行实验。实验结果表明,与AL, WL算法相比,该算法在满足控制器负载近似比为2的同时,网络最大延时差距不超过0.65 ms。     

异步电动机自适应反步控制

针对负载的不确定,将自适应反步控制理论应用到异步电动机的矢量控制系统中,替换传统的磁链和转速外环PI控制器,通过Lyapunov能量函数得到反步控制器和未知负载的自适应率,从而实现异步电动机的高性能调速。在Matlab/Simulink软件上完成了控制平台的建模和实时仿真实验,仿真结果表明自适应反步控制器对负载和转速变化比PI控制器的适应能力更强,具有更好的鲁棒稳定性,动静态性能更优,从而验证了该控制器的有效性。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks