共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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本文以高筋小麦粉为主要原料,黑米、小米、燕麦等杂粮为添加物,制成一种新型复合杂粮米发糕,研究杂粮米发糕贮藏过程中的品质变化。分别用塑料盒和真空袋两种包装方式,在设定的温度下(-18℃冷冻、4℃冷藏、25℃室温)储藏米发糕,定期测定样品水分含量、菌落总数及比容,在复蒸后测定质构特性,从而对杂粮米发糕品质变化的原因及其变化机理做了分析。结果表明:随着贮藏时间的延长,杂粮米发糕的菌落总数、咀嚼性、硬度上升,而水分含量、弹性、回复性下降。经对比分析,使用真空包装在-18℃条件下保存,杂粮米糕水分损失率小,菌落总数增长缓慢,质构特征较初始状态差异小,是保存杂粮米发糕的最佳条件。 相似文献
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经过招募、筛选和培训,构建由10人组成的感官评价小组。要求10名评价员自然咀嚼红烧肉样品并在不同咀嚼阶段收集食团,对咀嚼过程中食团的水分含量、脂肪含量、p H值、氯化钠含量、核苷酸及其降解产物含量进行动态跟踪并结合电子舌检测技术评价其味觉变化规律。结果表明:在咀嚼过程中,食团的水分含量显著上升,脂肪含量持续降低,在吞咽点时分别达到质量分数55.65%和19.40%;除咀嚼初期外,p H值无显著变化;氯化钠含量与风味核苷酸含量逐渐降低并在吞咽点时略有升高,其含量分别达到1.07%和79.90 mg/100 g。相关性分析显示:食团的氯化钠含量与其p H值呈显著负相关,风味核苷酸含量与其脂肪含量呈显著负相关。结合电子舌分析红烧肉咀嚼过程中的食团咸味和鲜味释放规律,咸味和鲜味释放呈先上升后下降趋势,且在咀嚼中后阶段咸味和鲜味值最强。 相似文献
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The role of oral processing in dynamic sensory perception 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Foster KD Grigor JM Cheong JN Yoo MJ Bronlund JE Morgenstern MP 《Journal of food science》2011,76(2):R49-R61
Food oral processing is not only important for the ingestion and digestion of food, but also plays an important role in the perception of texture and flavor. This overall sensory perception is dynamic and occurs during all stages of oral processing. However, the relationships between oral operations and sensory perception are not yet fully understood. This article reviews recent progress and research findings on oral food processing, with a focus on the dynamic character of sensory perception of solid foods. The reviewed studies are discussed in terms of both physiology and food properties, and cover first bite, mastication, and swallowing. Little is known about the dynamics of texture and flavor perception during mastication and the importance on overall perception. Novel approaches use time intensity and temporal dominance techniques, and these will be valuable tools for future research on the dynamics of texture and flavor perception. 相似文献
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Danika M. Martyn Annette Lau 《Food additives & contaminants. Part A, Chemistry, analysis, control, exposure & risk assessment》2019,36(3):350-358
Data regarding chewing gum consumption habits and attitudes were collected for 963 children and adolescents (aged 6–14) and 3150 adolescents and adults (aged 13 years+) in the United States (U.S.) using a dedicated online food frequency questionnaire. A total of 79.6% of children/adolescents reported using chewing gum in the last 3 months, whereas 61.8% of adolescents/adults chewed gum in the previous 6 months. The mean and 90th percentile of consumption among children/adolescents aged 6–14 were 1.95 and 4.71 g day?1, equivalent to 0.75 and 1.78 pieces per day, respectively. Stratification by gender and age brackets revealed that the consumption of chewing gum was more heavily reported in boys compared to girls. Among adolescents/adults aged 13 years and older, the mean and 90th percentile of consumption of chewing gum was estimated to be 2.98 and 7.67 g day?1, or 1.05 and 3.00 pieces per day, respectively. Stratification by gender and by age brackets in this cohort did not reveal any marked patterns although it was noted that there was a decrease in the percent consuming with age (from 87.0 to 34.5%). The most commonly reported chew frequency among all ages was ‘two or three times a week’ (23.7 to 26.8%). The average and high-level estimates reported herein provide up-to-date estimates of chewing gum consumption in the U.S. Comparisons of the calculated intake values with those reported from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey dataset suggests that national nutrition surveys may result in an under-reporting of the percent consumers, but similar estimates for the daily intakes in g day?1. 相似文献
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1.1.3.2根部追肥技术研究 2002年,曹禄乃等进行了硅钙肥对果蔗增产效果的研究。结果表明:施有效硅20.96%、CaO 37.68%的硅钙肥750kg/hm^2的分蘖率为210%,茎长205cm,茎径3.71cm,单株重1.72lkg,有效茎58485株/hm^2,甘蔗单产100650kg/hm^2,锤度13.8%,比对照分别增加95%,33.2cm,0.45cm,0.4560kg/株,3420株/hm^2,21195kg/hm^2和0.10%㈨。1.1.3.3病虫害防治技术研究 相似文献
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The texture of foods is affected by concurrent auditory sensations. To improve the texture of nursing care foods, we developed a pseudo-mastication sound presentation device based on electromyogram (EMG) signals from the muscles of mastication. EMG signals have enabled us to promptly present care recipients with pseudo-mastication sounds. However, actual mastication sounds vary in intensity and duration more than EMG signals. Here, we investigated changes in EMG signals and actual mastication sounds during the mastication of two food types (rice crackers and Japanese pickles) to improve our device. We found that the intensity and duration of mastication sounds decreased as the number of mastication strokes increased. Furthermore, the intensity and duration of mastication sounds and the latency between the onset of EMG signals and the onset of mastication sounds also varied by food type. For EMG signals, only the intensity varied by food type. Based on our findings, we modified our pseudo-mastication sound presentation device to enable control of the intensity and duration of pseudo-mastication sounds based on the number of mastication strokes and food type. Reproducing more natural pseudo-mastication sounds can improve care recipients’ motivation for ingesting nursing care foods, thus preventing malnutrition and frailty. 相似文献