硫酸钴溶液析钴研究及生产实践

研究某硫酸钴溶液漂水析钴的工艺条件并应用于生产实践。结果表明 ,在氯碱比 5 0～ 5 5 g/L∶3 7～ 40g/L ,始温 3 5～40℃ ,终温不超过 60℃ ,始点pH 1 5～ 2 0 ,终点pH 2 5 ,漂水加入速度为 3 0L/min的条件下 ,含杂硫酸钴溶液漂水析钴 ,所获粗氢氧化钴含钴 >43 % ,锌、锰、铜、镍、铁、砷等杂质含量较低 ,母液含钴 <0 0 6g/L ,钴收率 >98%。     

用N235从大洋多金属结核萃铜余液中萃取钴

研究了用N235从大洋多金属结核熔炼-锈蚀-萃取工艺中所产出的萃铜余液中萃取分离钴的方法。实验结果表明, N235萃取钴效果明显, 负载有机相中的钴能被稀酸反萃完全。采用N235萃取和稀酸反萃方法可以把Co(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)分离开。从含钴0.85 g/L的料液中, 按相比V_O/V_A= 1/2, 经四级逆流萃取, 二级反萃可将钴富集到15.20 g/L, 萃余液中含钴0.0055 g/L, 萃余液中Ni/Co高达1 838, 反萃液中Co/Ni =1 520, 产品质量符合优质工业氯化钴质量要求, 钴镍萃取分离效果甚佳, 钴的回收率大于98%。     

广西某低品位铜镍矿选矿试验研究

广西某低品位铜镍矿含铜0.11%,含镍0.18%,铜矿物主要为硫化铜,镍矿物为镍黄铁矿。试验采用浮选—磁选联合工艺流程,在进行了详细的条件试验下,获得了较好的选矿指标。铜镍精矿产率1.83%,品位:铜4.81%、镍7.34%、钴0.31%、银230.60 g/t;回收率:铜88.69%、镍80.12%、钴55.76%、银78.75%。     

氨性溶液中铜镍钴的萃取分离

采用PT5050萃取剂，分离和富集镍矿氨液中的铜、镍、钴。采用2级萃取，溶液中铜、镍的萃取率可达99．5％以上，钴不被萃取，经3级低酸选择性反萃镍，镍的反萃率达99％以上，镍反萃液中铜含量小于0．001g/L，满足电镍生产要求。有机相经高酸（180g/L H2SO4)反萃铜，铜反萃液生产电铜或结晶硫酸铜。用硫化钠沉淀萃余液中的钴，钴的沉淀率大于96％，所得到的钴硫精矿含钴大于40％。     

某富钴低镍锍矿的铜镍钴分离技术研究

某公司生产的富钴低镍锍为人造金属硫化矿石,矿石中富含镍、铜、钴等有价金属。结合该矿石工艺矿物学特性,对原矿进行一段磨矿,采用一次粗选—五次精选—二次扫选的工艺流程对该矿石进行了选矿试验。在磨矿细度-0.053mm占96%,用NaOH调节矿浆pH值至12.5～12.6,捕收剂S11016用量为110g/t的条件下进行全流程闭路试验,获得了含铜62.98%、含镍5.06%的高品位铜精矿和含镍42.65%、含铜5.66%的镍精矿;钴在镍精矿中富集,回收率为97.00%。该工艺选矿指标良好,较好地实现了富钴低镍锍矿石中铜与镍钴的浮选分离。     

氧化铜钴精矿浸出试验研究

以硫酸为浸出剂, 针对某含铜5.75%、含钴0.34%、以铜计氧化率为78.96%的氧化铜钴精矿进行了浸出工艺研究。结果表明, 在浸出温度50 ℃、酸矿比0.3∶1、液固比4∶1、浸出时间6 h条件下, 以渣计铜浸出率达到94.34%、钴浸出率达到97.57%, 浸出液中铜含量为12.38 g/L, 钴含量为0.73 g/L, 铁、锰、镁等杂质含量均较低。     

废电池合金制备氯化镍溶液的工艺研究

对用废旧电池熔铸的含镍废合金制备氯化镍溶液的工艺进行了研究.采用的工艺流程为:盐酸体系膜电解→化学沉淀法除杂→萃取除杂.通过该工艺流程获得的三级萃余液中镍含量大于30 g/L、铁为痕量、钴为0.51 g/L、铜含量小于0.0183 mg/L,该溶液可直接用于电镍生产.     

改性大洋富钴结壳吸附铜的研究

研究改性大洋富钴结壳对铜的吸附过程,测定改性大洋富钴结壳对Cu2+的吸附容量,考察介质pH、初始浓度、吸附时间等因素对吸附过程的影响。结果表明,改性大洋富钴结壳吸附Cu2+适宜的pH值是2-6,吸附符合Langmuir等温吸附规律,饱和吸附容量约为90mg/g。在室温下,含铜151.0mg/L的废水经3.750g/L改性大洋富钴结壳处理2h后,其铜残余浓度为0.30mg/L,低于国家规定的工业废水一级排放标准(GB8978-1996)(Cu≯0.5mg/L)。改性大洋富钴结壳是一种具有应用潜力的含铜废水的水处理剂。     

Cyanex272在镍钴分离中的应用

研究黑镍除钴渣酸溶后溶液用Cyanex272萃取钴,实现钴、镍的深度分离,并介绍其工业生产应用.试验结果表明混合时间3rnin,Co的萃取率可达98%以上;经2级萃取溶液中的Co2+由4.5降至0.01g/L以下;负载有机相经三级洗涤[Co]/[Ni]达到529.20;通过三级萃取,三级洗涤,钴的萃取率达99.90%以上,镍钴分离系数βCo/Ni为2.50×105;两级反萃使有机相含Co2+降至0.020g/L以下;采用去离子水二级洗涤,Cl-几乎100%被洗掉,不会进入硫酸镍溶液中循环积累.工业实践中黑镍除钴渣酸溶后溶液经P204萃取除铜、铁-Cyanex272萃取分离镍钴-氯化钴溶液草酸沉淀-草酸钴煅烧,产出的精制氧化钴粉达到国家Y1级标准,产出的硫酸镍溶液完全满足生产1#电镍的要求.     

青海某镍多金属矿选矿试验研究

本文针对青海省某铜镍钴多金属矿进行选矿实验研究,该矿为原生硫化矿,原矿中的镍、铜、钴的含量分别为0.80%、0.20%、0.025%,铜矿物主要为黄铜矿,镍矿物主要为镍黄铁矿,钴以类质同象形式赋存在镍黄铁矿中,非金属矿物主要为透闪石、滑石、辉石。采用以铜为主的滑石-铜镍等可浮-尾矿强化回收镍工艺流程,闭路试验指标,铜精矿含铜25.15%,含镍1.23%,铜回收率62.14%;镍精矿含镍7.95%,含铜0.40%,含钴0.24%,镍回收率80.67%,钴回收率75.76%。     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

Annual Report analysis of Chinese rare earth-related listed companies in 2013

<正>Chinese rare earth-related listed companies have published their 2013 annual reports.It can be understood from their reports that production and operation activities of Chinese rare earth-related companies were still heavily affected by macro economy and industrial policies.They basically followed the steps of national economy.In 2013,world economy recovered slowly but the economy     

Market opportunities and challenges for rare earth polishing powder

正1.Status of rare earth polishing powder Rare earth polishing powder with high content of cerium oxide began to replace iron oxide for glass polishing and became one of the key materials in glass polishing process since 1940.Compared with traditional iron oxide,rare earth polishing powder has many advantages,such as fast polishing rate,high polishing quality and long service life.It can achieve good surface quality and improve operation conditions.For example,in lens polishing,the polishing work that cerium     

Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths developed a new RE alloy preparation technology

正Pyrometallurgy Laboratory of Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths had independently developed a new preparation technology of rare earth alloy for NdFeB.The alloy can remarkably enhance the coercivity of NdFeB magnet but also evidently reduce the production cost of the magnet.The new master alloy was prepared in the kA pilot-scale electrolytic cell by the independent technology.The rare earth master alloy can be used as the raw material for NdFeB.Compared     

矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片ANSYS模态分析及应用

高效节能矿用防爆对旋主要通风机的叶片是主要通风机运行的关键部件,叶片在运行时不断受到气流的作用力,从而使叶片产生振动,当叶片振动的频率与叶片的固有频率接近时,容易产生共振从而导致叶片的断裂。一旦叶片断裂时,对主要通风机的安全运行产生致命的影响,从而导致矿山、化工等企业发生重大事故,将会产生不可估量的损失。基于有限元分析软件ANSYS,对高效节能矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片进行模态分析及产生对应的六阶模态频率,对主要通风机叶片的运行频率、固有频率及产生的共振问题进行了原理分析,并且解决了叶片频率共振的问题,从而为主要通风机叶片结构设计提供理论依据,并对主要通风机叶片的安全运行提供保障。     

2013 NdFeB export analysis

<正>China totally exported nearly 24,000 tonsof NdFeB products during 201 3,including 18,825 tons of permanent magnet,valued USD 1.34 billion at an average price of 71.4 USD/kg;3,277 tons of NdFeB magnetic powder,valued USD 1 01 million at an average price of 30.9 USD/kg;1,334 tons of strip casting ribbon,with total export value of USD 74million at an average price of 55.3 USD/kg;and 586     

Market and recycling of NiMH battery

<正>Market status and future trend of NiMH battery1.Global market of small NiMH battery Global market size of small NiMH batteries declined year on year since 2011.The trend will continue to 2018,at the rate of 5%to 10%annually.Demand for small NiMH batteries will be stable gradually.Many electrical apparatuses are powered by the built-in lithium battery today,which is the main reason for the shrunk market of small NiMH batteries.But,for some products,small NiMH     

China rare earth market review

正September 1-10,2014 Affected by the National Day holiday,rare earth transaction was stagnant and the market showed a weak steady state.As there was no good news for downstream market,some products with flat demand would likely rally slightly for some time to     

唐口煤矿深部复杂开采工作面瓦斯分源涌出规律研究

研究工作面瓦斯涌出规律对工作面瓦斯治理有重要意义。为了得到唐口煤矿深部3号煤层复杂开采条件下工作面回采时期瓦斯涌出时空演化规律,选取6304工作面作为对象,采用实测方法研究6304工作面瓦斯涌出规律。结果表明:6304工作面瓦斯涌出量为6.534 m³/min,其中煤壁占34.27%,落煤占29.62%,采空区占36.11%;沿工作面倾向由低到高,瓦斯浓度整体为上升趋势,其中1—76号架工作面瓦斯浓度小于0.20%,76—102号架瓦斯浓度上升明显,最大为0.387%;上隅角的后部采空区是工作面的瓦斯主要涌出源,上隅角1号测点瓦斯浓度0.78%,上隅角周边3号、5号、7号、8号、9号测点瓦斯浓度平均为0.643%;周期来压时,上隅角瓦斯相对平时较高。研究为针对性的瓦斯分源监控与灾害防治提供基础。