共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 250 毫秒
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Bruno Giguere 《电信科学》2008,24(8)
1 引言 在无线网络技术中,移动回程(backhaul)服务指通过多种物理媒介将语音和数据信息从基站收发信机(BTS)传输到基站控制器(BSC).通常回程传输由多个T1或E1电路连接实现. 相似文献
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移动终端设备日益多元化,移动宽带的使用不断增长,网络从2G/3G向LTE和LTE-Advanced升级,运营商需要低成本、低功耗的解决方案将回程从原有系统向IP网络迁移。移动回程网络正面临移动宽带流量持续增长带来的压力。LSI不久前即针对室内和室外微波单元、蜂窝基站路由器、 相似文献
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The general trend in the backhaul link technology arena is the increasing use of high-speed microwave solutions. The ever-rising demand for high capacities at low cost has recently enhanced the interest in wireless backhaul networks. Evaluating the connectivity of the wireless multi-hop backhaul networks is a significant task. Taking into account the high frequency of operation, a novel analytical and engineering propagation model is presented for the calculation of connectivity. Furthermore, the minimum required node density in order to keep the network connected is also calculated. The sensitivity of network connectivity on frequency operation, transmission power, and climatic conditions is also investigated. Finally, the error performance of the backhaul network links is finally presented, and some very useful conclusions are drawn. 相似文献
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B. Pathak M. A. Ummy N. Madamopoulos N. Antoniades M. A. Ali R. Dorsinville 《Photonic Network Communications》2010,19(1):55-61
We experimentally demonstrate error free performance of a simple ring-based Ethernet Passive Optical Network (EPON) architecture
that supports truly shared LAN capability among users as well as a fully distributed dynamic bandwidth allocation DBA scheme.
The proposed distributed architecture can also be utilized as a packet-based mobile backhaul transport network to backhaul
emerging mobile services across the PON-based fiber infrastructure. Utilizing PON access infrastructure as a mobile backhaul
enables a seamless migration path to fixed-mobile convergence solutions. 相似文献
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The digital audio broadcasting (DAB) system which was originally designed for high quality audio transmission to mobile receivers is investigated for transmission of compressed digital video and multimedia signals. The bit error performance is considered using various levels of error protection provided by the DAB system. As a result, a net bit rate of about 1.5 Mbit/s can be achieved. With additional error correction coding, a bit error ratio (BER) of less than 10-10 can be realized. This is the requirement for compressed video signals. The SNR per bit is below 16 dB. The results are demonstrated and compared using computer simulations of the complete system 相似文献
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Studies of digital transmission over typical urban and suburban mobile channels using simulations that employ a local area model for the time varying mobile channel impulse response are discussed. The digital transmission techniques of coherently detected and differentially coherent detected versions of quadrature phase-shift keying (QPSK), Gaussian minimum shift keying (GMSK), and coherently detected binary phase-shift keying (BPSK) over example mobile channels are presented. Two measures of performance are considered; the mean bit error ratio (and irreducible bit error ratio), which is used to compare the robustness of the various modulation methods to delay spread, and the outage probability, which provides a measure of the overall transmission quality as would be perceived by a user. Emphasis is placed on results obtained for GMSK, which is the modulation scheme to be employed in the Pan-European digital cellular mobile system. The effects of RMS delay spread on the mean bit error ratio, mean irreducible bit error ratio, and probability of outage are considered for different channel types 相似文献
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The flexibility of the media access control(MAC) layer has always been an important concern in the existing communication architecture. To meet the more stringent requirements under large-scale connections, the MAC layer structure needs to be optimized carefully. This paper proposes a new architecture of the MAC layer to optimize the complex communication backhaul link structure, which will increase the flexibility of the system and decrease the transmission delay. Moreover, an adaptive transmis... 相似文献
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Fabricio Farias Matteo Fiorani Sibel Tombaz Mozhgan Mahloo Lena Wosinska Joao C. W. A. Costa Paolo Monti 《Photonic Network Communications》2016,32(3):422-437
Heterogeneous networks (HetNets) have the potential to cater for the capacity requirements of mobile broadband services at reduced cost and energy consumption levels. One key aspect in HetNets is the role of the backhaul. More specifically, it is crucial for a mobile operator to understand the impact of specific technological and architectural upgrades in the mobile backhaul network on the capital and operational expenditure (i.e., CAPEX and OPEX). This paper proposes a comprehensive methodology that can be used to analyze the total cost of ownership of a number of backhaul options based on fiber, microwave, and copper technologies. The study considers both a Greenfield and a Brownfield scenario and takes into account the mobile broadband capacity requirements for the time period between years 2015 and 2025. From the results presented in the paper it can be concluded that even though microwave and fiber will be predominately used in the future, the possible migration paths leading to such fiber- and microwave-based backhaul scenarios might be different, depending upon factors such as spectrum and license costs, time to deployment, availability of equipment, and required quality of service levels. 相似文献
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The dependence of both bit and frame error performance, respectively, of the novel parallel concatenated recursive systematic codes, termed turbo-codes, on the interleaver structure is investigated in frame transmission systems with frames containing 192 bits required for speech transmission in a possible future mobile radio system 相似文献
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Turbo-codes which are applicable to speech transmission in digital mobile radio systems are treated. Three turbo-codes of different complexity are presented. The proposed turbo-codes are suitable for the application to speech transmission in the joint detection code-division multiple access (JD-CDMA) mobile radio system with coherent receiver antenna diversity (CRAD) which are described concisely. The performance of the designed turbo-codes in terms of bit and frame error rates are shown in the case of additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channels, flat Rayleigh fading channels, and in the uplink of the aforementioned JD-CDMA mobile radio system 相似文献
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Hybrid beamforming (HBF) technology becomes one of the key technologies in the millimeter wave (mmWave) mobile backhaul systems, for its lower complexity and low power consumption compared to full digital beamforming (DBF). Two structures of HBF exist in the mmWave mobile backhaul system, namely, the fully connected structures (FCS) and partially connected structures (PCS). However, the existing methods cannot be applied to both structures. Moreover, the ideal phase shifter is considered in some current HBF methods, which is not realistic. In this paper, a HBF algorithm for both structures based on the discrete phase shifters is proposed in the mmWave mobile backhaul systems. By using the principle of alternating minimization, the optimization problem of HBF is decomposed into a DBF optimization problem and an analog beamforming (ABF) optimization problem. Then the least square (LS) method is enabled to solve the optimization model of DBF. In addition, the achievable data rate for both structures with closed-form expression which can be used to convert the optimization model into a single-stream beamforming optimization model with per antenna power constraint is derived. Therefore, the ABF is easily solved. Simulation results show that the performance of the proposed HBF method can approach the full DBF by using a lower resolution phase shifter. 相似文献
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S. Dogan A. H. Sadka A. M. Kondoz 《International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking》2000,18(3):185-205
Mobile satellite communication channels are characterized by long transmission delays, variation of these delays, high bit‐error‐rates, shadowing and the multipath effect which severely reduce the quality of video services. Error control techniques including feedback mechanisms, error concealment methods, forward error correction techniques and error resilience schemes are examined in this paper for achieving a high‐integrity video transmission over a mobile satellite channel. The application of three different error resilience algorithms, namely Turbo codes, error‐resilient entropy codes and two‐way decoding using reversible codes is presented. Their joint performance is also examined. Furthermore, a low‐delay and low‐complexity video transcoding algorithm which fully interconnects two very low bit rate video communication standards: MPEG‐4 and H.263 is also elaborated. This transcoder works as a gateway tool which links two heterogeneous multimedia networks, such as a mobile satellite network and a land‐based network, with negligible processing delay and complexity. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献