共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
采用化学改性法,以邻甲酚醛环氧树脂和二乙醇胺为原料在85℃下反应7 h,制得具有特定环氧值的改性树脂。制得的这种改性树脂在分子结构上即具有环氧基团,又具有亲水性基团,然后用羧酸成盐后,缓慢加入去离子水制备邻甲酚醛环氧树脂乳液。将水性邻甲酚醛环氧树脂乳液和水性专用固化剂三乙烯四胺按10︰1配比,在常温下放置7~8 d得到性能优良的固化剂。本工艺对制成的水性乳液和固化剂的性能进行红外测试和固化表征。 相似文献
4.
非离子型水性环氧树脂固化剂的合成与性能研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用低相对分子质量的环氧树脂E-51与聚醚-4000反应制备环氧改性聚醚加成物,再与多乙烯多胺进行反应制备胺封端的聚醚-环氧-胺加成物,最后采用单环氧化合物进行封端,合成非离子型水性环氧固化剂,实验表明工艺可行。对环氧E-51改性聚醚-4000合成过程中的各影响因素进行了研究,并对非离子型水性环氧固化剂的固化性能进行了评价。最佳配方与工艺为:n(环氧树脂E-51)∶n(聚醚-4000)2∶1,催化剂选用含三氟化硼(BF3)质量分数2%的乙醚溶液(60℃时加入,加入量为2%)。与现有的市售水性环氧固化剂固化性能相比,非离子型水性环氧固化剂固化的环氧体系的柔韧性和耐冲击性有大幅提高。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
新型非离子型自乳化水性环氧树脂固化剂的合成与表征 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
采用十八胺与乙二醇二缩水甘油醚反应,制得一种两端为环氧基,中间氮原子上接有长疏水烷基链的功能性双环氧基化合物,再用脂三乙烯四胺对该化合物进行封端,制得一种非离子型水性环氧固化剂.研究表明:由于该固化剂具有疏水效果的长烷基链和亲水效果的羟基、胺基、醚键,从而使得该固化剂具有表面活性剂的结构.因此相对其他水性固化剂来讲,该固化剂不仅仅不需要采用中和剂就具有亲水性,且其对环氧树脂有良好的乳化效果.该固化剂与液体环氧树脂所制备的双组分室温固化涂膜性能优良,具有优异的铅笔硬度、耐冲击性和耐化学性.同时该固化剂含有较长的柔性烷基链,所以固化后的环氧树脂将有较好的柔韧性. 相似文献
8.
非离子型自乳化水性环氧固化剂的合成与性能 总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18
常用的环氧-多胺加成物类阳离子水性环氧固化剂因使用挥发性有机酸成盐而给涂膜性能及环境保护带来不利的影响.开发非离子型水性环氧固化剂是其发展趋势之一.目前,文献报道的非离子型水性环氧固化剂的制备工艺一般比较复杂.今采用聚醚多元醇二缩水甘油醚(DGEPG)、三乙烯四胺(TETA)及液体环氧树脂(EPON828)为原料,采用二步扩链法合成一种新的非离子型自乳化水性环氧固化剂.首先通过滴加DGEPG到TETA的丙二醇甲醚(PM)溶液中进行扩链反应,在固化剂分子中引入亲水性的柔性聚醚链段.考察了物料摩尔比(TETA/DGEPG)、反应温度、反应时间对DGEPG环氧转化率的影响.然后滴加EPON828到TETA-DGEPG加成物的PM溶液中进一步扩链反应,在固化剂分子中引入环氧树脂分子链段,以提高固化剂与环氧树脂的相容性.考察了反应温度、反应时间对EPON828环氧转化率的影响.最后减压蒸馏除去大部分的PM溶剂后,在50~60℃温度范围内,滴加蒸馏水到TETA-DGEPG-EPON828加成物中,将其稀释到固含量为50%~55%左右,最终制备出一种新的非离子型自乳化水性环氧固化剂,其制备工艺比较简单.实验结果表明所合成出的新的非离子型水性环氧固化剂具有良好的乳化液体环氧树脂的功能,与液体环氧树脂所形成的双组分室温固化涂膜性能优良,具有良好的柔韧性和耐冲击性,同时改善了普通环氧树脂固化后性能较脆的缺陷. 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
有机硅改性环氧树脂及其室温固化的性能研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用二苯基硅二醇(DSPD)改性双酚A型环氧树脂(E-51)制备了有机硅改性的环氧树脂,采用硫脲改性聚酰胺650制备了室温快速固化的环氧固化剂。合成产物通过红外进行表征,用盐酸-丙酮法测定改性环氧树脂的环氧值,通过指干时间确定聚酰胺650和改性聚酰胺650与E-51的较优配比。通过差示扫描量热分析法(DSC)和热重分析法(TG)表征改性环氧树脂固化物的耐热性,通过拉伸性能和扫描电镜测试(SEM)表征改性环氧树脂固化物的韧性。实验结果表明,环氧树脂经改性后,其玻璃化温度升高了27℃,与聚酰胺650固化后,固化产物的起始热分解温度明显增加,失重50%的分解温度升高了180℃,固化物的断裂伸长率增加了3.41%,断裂面呈现明显韧性断裂特征。 相似文献
12.
甲基丙烯酸(MAA)和环氧树脂(EP)进行反应后,添加偶氮二异丁腈(AIBN)和丙烯酸异辛酯,合成的含有丙烯酸树脂链段的环氧树脂作为增韧剂,制备成环氧胶膜。改性后的环氧树脂胶膜剪切强度及剥离强度明显提高,DSC测试显示体系的耐热性能损失不大,用红外光谱分析了固化过程及其改性过程中的反应情况。结果表明,改性后的EP制备出的树脂固化物具有良好的力学及耐热性能。 相似文献
13.
Synthesis of a self‐emulsifiable waterborne epoxy curing agent based on glycidyl tertiary carboxylic ester and its cure characteristics 下载免费PDF全文
A novel self‐emulsifiable waterborne amine‐terminated curing agent for epoxy resin based on glycidyl tertiary carboxylic ester (GTCE) was synthesized through three steps of addition reaction, capping reaction, and salification reaction of triethylene tetramine (TETA) and liquid epoxy resin (E‐44). The curing agent with good emulsifying and curing properties was gradually obtained under condition of the molar ratio of TETA: E‐44 as 2.2: 1 at 65 °C for 4 h, 100% primary amine capped with GTCE at 70 °C for 3 h, and 20% salifiable rate with glacial acetic acid. The curing agent was characterized by Fourier transform‐infrared spectroscopy (FT‐IR). The curing behavior of the E‐44/GTCE‐TETA‐E‐44 system was studied with differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and FT‐IR. Results showed that the optimal mass ratio for E‐44/GTCE‐TETA‐E‐44 system was 3 to 1, and the curing agent showed a relatively lower curing temperature. The cured film prepared by the self‐emulsifiable curing agent and epoxy resin under the optimal mass ratio displayed good thermal property, hardness, toughness, adhesion, and corrosion resistance. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2017 , 134, 44246. 相似文献
14.
An epoxy resin (E‐51)‐modified acrylic–polyurethane emulsion with triethylenetetramine (TETA) serving as the postcrosslinking agent was synthesized. The curing reaction between E‐51 and the curing agent TETA during the film‐forming course was monitored and identified by an infrared spectrophotometer. The stabilities of the single‐pack emulsion during the polymerization course as well as the storage stage were investigated. The effect of the epoxy resin was studied in terms of the dispersion size of the emulsion, the mechanical properties, as well as the swell in water and toluene of the cast film, The emulsion was shown to be stable when the epoxy content was below 20% based on the mass of the polyacrylate in the system. The tensile strength and the modulus and the water and toluene resistance were enhanced with increase of the epoxy resin. In contrast, the elongation at break was decreased. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 88: 470–475, 2003 相似文献
15.
常温固化环氧改性有机硅耐高温涂料的研制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用环氧树脂E-20和有机硅低聚物(PS)合成了一种环氧树脂改性有机硅树脂,采用红外光谱(IR)、热失重分析(TGA)等方法对产物进行了表征和分析。探讨了有机硅含量对涂料耐热性能的影响,优选了综合性能优良的固化剂和颜填料制得了耐高温涂料,同时对涂膜性能进行了测试。结果表明,当m(E-20):m(PS)=2:8时,改性有机硅树脂的综合性能得到了明显改善。采用改性芳香胺固化剂,硅烷偶联剂KH550以及适当的颜填料制备的涂料具有良好的耐热防腐性能,可常温固化,能在500℃环境下长期使用。 相似文献
16.
选用苯酚(P)、甲醛(F)对二乙烯三胺(DETA)进行曼尼希反应改性,研究了产物黏度、胺值与原料配比的关系。将改性的固化剂与环氧树脂E51进行配胶浇注,研究了胶体的力学性能与潮湿环境下的粘接性能。结果表明,P、DETA与F物质的量比[n(P):n(DETA):n(F)]=1.5:1.5:1.5的产物综合性能最佳。该固化剂黏度适宜(6542mPa·s),与E51配胶浇注后,拉伸强度为40MPa,压缩强度达80MPa,潮湿环境下的钢一钢剪切强度为9.2MPa,与混凝土的粘接拉伸强度达47MPa,为混凝土内聚破坏。 相似文献
17.
18.
Haixiang Sun Weiliang Ni Bingbing Yuan Tiantian Wang Peng Li Yunqi Liu Lintong Wang 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2013,130(4):2652-2659
Self‐emulsified water‐borne epoxy curing agent of nonionic type was prepared using triethylene tetramine (TETA) and derivative of epoxy resin as a capping agent, which was synthesized by liquid epoxy resin (E51) and polyethylene glycol (PEG), and the curing agent possessed emulsification and curing properties at the same time. The curing agent with good property of emulsifying liquid epoxy resin could be obtained under the condition of the molar ratio of PEG : E51 : TETA as 0.8 : 1 : 3.5 at 80°C for 5 h. The mean particle size of the emulsion liquid was about 220 nm with the prepared curing agent and epoxy resin at the mass ratio of 1 : 3. The structure of the emulsion‐type curing agent was confirmed by FTIR and 1H NMR spectra, and the mechanism of cured film formation was also analyzed by SEM photographs. The cured film prepared by the emulsion‐type curing agent and epoxy resin under ambient cure conditions showed good properties even at high staving temperature. This study provides useful suggestions for the application of the water‐borne epoxy resins in coating industry. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 130: 2652–2659, 2013 相似文献
19.