智能化无线风能监测仪的设计

针对以往的风速风向检测仪在风能监测中采样信号无法用传输线较远传输的问题,采用改进型二维热差式风速风向传感器采集风速风向数据,经STC89C516RD+单片机处理后,由nRF905无线双向收发模块把数据发送给风能监测控制中心,接收的风速风向数据送入微型计算机进行数据处理、存储、统计和进行语音及文字报告.从而实现了对风能进行智能化无线远距实时监测.实验结果表明,该智能化无线风能监测仪具有可靠性高、实用性强和数据传输快等优点.     

一种基于蚁群算法的震区环境监测系统设计

针对目前震区生态恢复、环境保护监测的需要,论文提出了一种基于蚁群算法的震区监测系统,利用智能无线传感器网络对光强、温度、湿度等生态环境变量进行监测的方法.该方法解决了传统监测方法中布线复杂、精度有限、能耗高等问题,具有数据采集量大,精度高、低功耗和可靠性高等优点.     

基于ZigBee技术的建筑能耗监测系统设计

随着我国建筑总量不断攀升,建筑能耗也逐年增加,更加有效地实施建筑能耗统计及建筑节能管理具有重要的意义;通过对建筑能耗监测系统的分析,在研究ZigBee技术的基础上,提出了基于ZigBee无线传感器网络的建筑能耗监测系统总体结构,对其网络拓扑控制和路由协议进行了研究,并介绍了系统周期性工作过程;网络测试表明,该系统可靠性好,能够实现建筑能耗数据的采集和无线传输;通过对能耗数据的统计分析,为降低建筑能耗和提高建筑能效,提供了决策依据和参考.     

低功耗温室无线测量节点的设计

为了提高温室环境参数的监测效果,采用射频SoC芯片nRF9E5、数字温湿度传感器SHT11及光强度传感器TSL2560D,设计了无线温湿度及光照度监控系统的测量节点;并根据无线通信系统的特点设计了系统的软硬件结构,其低功耗无线传输模式降低了节点的能耗.经调试和试验运行,系统具有可靠性高、使用方便、通信节点容量易扩展等优点,这对较大空间的温湿度及光照度的监控具有良好的应用价值.     

瓦斯监控系统存在的问题及解决方法

分析了目前瓦斯监控系统存在的问题,指出固定式瓦斯监控系统存在监控盲区且维护不便,而移动式瓦斯监控系统不能联网监测、存在信息孤岛;介绍了一种无线移动瓦斯监控系统,该系统在便携式瓦斯检测仪中加入了无线通信模块,通过分站、无线信号收发器及漏泄电缆实现井下无线信号的连续覆盖,通过在工作面等地点布置一定数量的定位器解决便携式瓦斯检测仪的定点、定位问题。无线移动瓦斯监控系统实现了对便携式瓦斯检测仪的集中、统一管理,以及瓦斯检测数据的实时、自动上传。     

电力塔的无线传感器网络监测系统设计

本文结合无线传感器网络的优势及特点,以高压输电线路和电力塔环境信息监测网络为研究对象,重点对监测网络的网络结构、通信协议、节点硬件、电路能耗与可靠性等关键技术进行相关理论和应用研究.     

无线油水液位检测仪的研制

介绍了一种适用于海面溢油回收系统的基于无线数据传输的油水液位检测仪,该系统以ATmega128低功耗微处理器和无线收发芯片nRF905为核心,其采用的硬件电路设计与数据传输方式有效地提高了系统的可靠性,保证了海上溢油回收设备的全天候工作。     

基于GPRS的配电变压器监测系统

针对配电变压器监测系统对数据传输可靠性和实时性的要求,提出了一种基于通用分组无线业务(GPRS)的配电变压器监测系统,实现了真正意义上的远程无线配变监测.系统的配变监测终端主处理器选用32位的ARM LPC2210,通过GPRS通信网络对数据进行在线召测,采用基于CRC校验的密码安全算法保障数据传输安全性.现场运行结果表明,本系统具有实时性、可靠性高、传输速率快的特点.     

基于PSoC的无线传感器网络系统设计

无线传感器网络能够实时监测、感知和采集网络分布区域内的各种环境或监测对象的信息,但是无线传感器网络节点能耗高、容易失效。针对这一问题,提出一种基于PSoC的无线传感器网络系统设计方案,采用CYPRESS公司PSoC芯片(可编程片上系统)CY8C29466作为节点处理器,实时采集网络各节点的电池电量,引入抗干扰能力较强的Wire-lessUSB通信技术构建无线网络,提高无线数据传输的可靠性,以车位锁管理系统设计为例,详细阐述了该传感器网络系统的硬件和软件设计。实际应用结果表明,该方案充分利用PSoC芯片内部的模拟资源和数字资源,缩小了体积,缩短开发周期,且能有效地降低系统的能耗,检测网络各节点当前的电量,通知管理人员及时更换电池。     

粮情监测系统传感器网络的混合路由算法

无线粮情监测系统传感器节点的立体晶格结构提供了有效的位置信息,针对LEACH协议簇内单跳能耗不均衡的问题,提出了一种O(n)复杂度的混合路由算法,该算法以网络能耗均值为阈值确定多跳节点,根据网络能耗均值和最低转发能耗选择最佳转发节点。仿真实验表明该混和路由算法降低了能耗方差,延长了网络生存时间,适用于无线粮情监测系统。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

How do children do mathematics with LOGO?

Abstract  This paper considers some results of a study designed to investigate the kinds of mathematical activity undertaken by children (aged between 8 and 11) as they learned to program in LOGO. A model of learning modes is proposed, which attempts to describe the ways in which children used and acquired understanding of the programming/mathematical concepts involved. The remainder of the paper is concerned with discussing the validity and limitations of the model, and its implications for further research and curriculum development.