共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 9 毫秒
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Several three-liquid-phase extraction systems comprised of organic extractant,polymer and salt aqueous solution were applied to isolate and purify simulated herbal extract containing emodin and rhein.Some influential factors on the partitioning behaviors were studied.The results revealed that extractant type and solution pH value were crucial factors for improving the separation performance.The optimal separation results were obtained at pH 8.00 with methyl isobutyl ketone as the extractant,10%(ω) polyethylene glycol with the molecular weight 4000 Da,and 10%(ω) ammonium sulphate.Under the optimized conditions,95%emodin and 97%rhein were simultaneously extracted into the organic phase and polymer-rich phase from simulated herbal solution with the initial concentration of 100×l0-6(ω),respectively,and their separation factor of over 10000 was achieved.By adjusting pH value,back extraction rate of both emodin and rhein could be up to about 99%.With the assistance of molecular simulation program XLOGP3 and molecular orbital package,the possible mechanism of extraction was analyzed,and hydrophobic interaction and hydrogen-bonding interaction might be the major driving forces affecting the partitioning behaviors of emodin and rhein. 相似文献
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RSE离心机(固-液-液三相萃取分离机)为固-液-液三相立式分离机,是德国生产的新型离心机,具有处理量大、分离因数高、能够自动排渣的特点;美国生产的液-液卧式离心分离萃取机(POD机),具有处理量大、萃取级数高(可达4级)、收率高的特点。在青霉素新萃取工艺开发中,充分利用这2种设备的优点,开发了RSE与POD机串联逆流萃取生产工艺,该工艺具有连续稳定、劳动强度小、产品质量好、收率高等优点。 相似文献
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《分离科学与技术》2012,47(12):2849-2858
Abstract An aqueous two‐phase system (ATPS) was presented with hydrophilic ionic liquid 1‐butyl‐3‐methylimidazolium chloride ([Bmim]Cl) and NaH2PO4 aqueous solution in this paper. The partitioning behavior of penicillin G in the ATPS was investigated. Concentrations of NaH2PO4, penicillin G, and [Bmim]Cl were evaluated to determine their effects on the partition coefficient and extraction yield of penicillin G. It was found that both of partition coefficient and extraction yield strongly depended on the concentration of [Bmim]Cl, penicillin and NaH2PO4. A high extraction yield of 93% was achieved with the following parameters: NaH2PO4 · 2H2O 40% (wt%), penicillin 45000~50000 u/ml, [Bmim]Cl 20~21% (wt%). The [Bmim]Cl/NaH2PO4 system was also applied in a real filtration of penicillin G fermentation broth and the extraction yield was averaged at 91.5%. It is worthy noting that the working pH value of ATPS was at the range of 5~6, no emulsification and protein denaturation could be observed. 相似文献
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Teicoplanin is one of the macrocyclic glycopeptide antibiotics, which is active against Gram-positive bacteria, and has attracted a lot of attention in the field of chiral separation recently. In this work, the partition coefficients and extraction ratio of teicoplanin in three different solvent systems were studied: conventional extraction, reactive extraction and reverse micelle extraction. With conventional solvent extraction, n-butanol demonstrated high partition coefficient for teicoplanin, but low extraction ratio because of its high solubility in water. Reactive extraction of teicoplanin showed the highest partition coefficient with almost 100% recovery in organic phase when tri-n-octylmethyl ammonium chloride (TOMAC) was used as extractant and pH value was above 5.0. A reverse micelle system, consisted of isooctane 10 mmol-L^-1 TOMAC -t-1% n-octanol, also offered high separation factor for teicoplanin. The results are beneficial for the design of teicoplanin separation and purification process. 相似文献
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Teicoplanin is one of the macrocyclic glycopeptide antibiotics, which is active against Gram-positive bacteria, and has attracted a lot of attention in the field of chiral separation recently. In this work, the partition coefficients and extraction ratio of teicoplanin in three different solvent systems were studied: conventional extraction, reactive extraction and reverse micelle extraction. With conventional solvent extraction, n-butanol demonstrated high partition coefficient for teicoplanin, but low extraction ratio because of its high solubility in water. Reactive extraction of teicoplanin showed the highest partition coefficient with almost 100% recovery in organic phase when tri-n-octylmethyl ammonium chloride (TOMAC) was used as extractant and pH value was above 5.0. A reverse micelle system, consisted of isooctane 10mmol-L-1 TOMAC 1% n-octanol, also offered high separation factor for teicoplanin. The results are beneficial for the design of teicoplanin separation and purification process. 相似文献
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Zhi-Fa Yang Shu-Qiu Yu Jia-Yong Chen 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》1992,53(1):97-103
The equilibrium constants of the extraction, the molar ratios of amines to penicillin G in the extract and the bonding structures of the extracted species were studied with chemical analysis and the absorbance shift of FT-IR spectra of the functional groups in penicillin G. Extraction of penicillin G from the filtrate of fermentation broth indicates that amines will be difficult to use as the industrial solvent for the production of penicillin G because of the poor quality of the final crystalline product obtained and the difficulties involved in the stripping and solvent recovery. 相似文献
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Xingfu Yang Xiangfeng Liang Liangrong Yang Feng Pan Fuli Deng Huizhou Liu 《中国化学工程学报》2014,22(9):968-973
abstract Gas-assisted three-liquid-phase extraction (GATE), which has the advantages of both three-liquid-phase extrac-tion and solvent sublation, is a novel separation technique for separation and con... 相似文献
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新型高效破乳剂在青霉素生产中的应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文介绍了我国青霉素征税中使用的破乳剂现状,对破乳机理进行了比较详细的阐述,新型高效破乳剂D925m采用了混合的表面活性剂体系,可调性好,适应性强,已受到国内主要青霉素生产厂家的关注。 相似文献
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用薄层色谱法分离和鉴别青霉素钾、青霉素亚砜、青霉素砜,斑点清晰,重现性好,可作为中间体的检测。 相似文献
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青霉素制备青霉素亚砜的研究 总被引:10,自引:2,他引:10
以青霉素G钾盐与低质量分数过氧乙酸为原料氧化制备青霉素亚砜 ,其最佳工艺条件为 :n(C16 H18N2 O4 SK)∶n(CH3CO3H) =1 .0∶( 1 1~ 1 2 ) ,反应温度 0~ 5℃ ,反应时间 2 .0~ 2 5h ,w(CH3CO3H) =8 5% ,w(CH3CO2 H) =1 0 %。青霉素亚砜收率达 96 8%。同时建立了青霉素亚砜的半定量分析方法 ,以硅胶G为固定相 ,以V(CH3CO2 C4 H9 n)∶V(CH3CO2 H)∶V(NaH2 PO4 -H2 O)∶V(C4 H9OH n) =6.0∶2 .0∶1 .0∶0 5为流动相 ,用TLC法对产品进行半定量分析检测 ,并经IR、MS谱图验证了产品结构。 相似文献
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《分离科学与技术》2012,47(9):1353-1359
The extraction of penicillin G was investigated using N,N-Dioctyloctan-1-amine (TOA) with different diluents having distinct functional groups. Nine diluents were used in the study, namely, octan-1-ol, nonan-1-ol, isoamyl alcohol, ethyl ethanoate, propyl ethanoate, methyl iso butyl ketone(MIBK), octan-2-one, octane, and decane. The measurements were performed at a temperature of 298.2 K. The experimental results of batch extractions were used to calculate distribution coefficients (KD), loading factors (Z), and extraction efficiency (E). The highest distribution coefficient (KD = 5.79) was obtained with isoamyl alcohol, and its extraction efficiency was 85.27%. Further, the highest loading factor was reached to a value of 0.130 at 0.374 mol.kg?1 amine concentration. Overloading was not observed at any amine concentration. Solvatochromic model (Linear solvation Energy Relationship (LSER)) for data which obtained from alcohols experiments gives the good results as near as same to experimental results. Suitability of data between experiments and model predictions have been tested with root main square deviation (RMSD) with 0.99. 相似文献
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《分离科学与技术》2012,47(11):1641-1646
In this paper, a series of ionic liquids (ILs) contains cholinium as cations were prepared. These ILs were used as extractants to separate some model drug molecules. The partition coefficients of these drug molecules between ILs and aqueous solutions were determined. Furthermore, the influence of different extraction parameters was investigated: volume ratio, equilibrium time, pH values, temperature, and ILs structure. It is shown that these ILs are highly effective materials for the extraction of drug molecules. The results imply that these ILs may have potential in drug extraction or separation as a new type of media. 相似文献
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Kwi Ho Lee Sang Cheol Lee Won Kook Lee 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》1994,59(4):371-376
Penicillin G extraction by an emulsion liquid membrane (ELM) was investigated. The effects of surfactants, diluents, and carrier mixtures, together with their combined effects on the initial extraction rate and the emulsion stability were examined. Surfactants, diluents, and carriers used were Span80 (sorbitan monooleate)/ECA4360J (nonionic polyamine), n-butyl acetate/kerosene, and DOA (dioctylamine)/Amberlite LA-2 (secondary amine), respectively. The optimum extraction conditions were found to be 20% (v/v) of Span80 in ECA4360J as a surfactant, kerosene as a diluent and Amberlite LA-2 as a carrier. 相似文献