两步碳包覆工艺制备锂离子电池正极复合材料LiFePO_4/C

以FePO4·2H2O和葡萄糖为原料,进行初次碳包覆合成Fe2P2O7/C,然后将Fe2P2O7/C和Li2CO3按比例混合,加入一定量的葡萄糖,于氩气气氛炉中升温到一定温度下保温,制得LiFePO4/C复合材料。文章详细考察了合成条件对LiFePO4/C材料晶体结构、物理和电化学性能的影响,结果表明优化工艺条件为:温度为650℃,合成时间为8h以及第二次碳源添加量为1.5g。在最优条件下LiFePO4/C在0.1C倍率下首次放电比容量有157.4mAh/g,0.2C、0.5C、1C和2C倍率下放电比容量分别为153.7mAh/g、147.2mAh/g、140.0mAh/g、128.0mAh/g,具有良好的电化学性能。     

燃烧合成LiFe1-xMnxPO4正极材料的研究北大核心

以MnCO3为Mn源,采用热爆工艺合成LiFePO4,研究不同添加量的MnCO3对LiFePO4性能的影响。结果表明,掺杂量x=0.05时LiFe0.95Mn0.05PO4衍射峰峰强和半高宽为最佳;SEM测试显示,掺杂产物的颗粒分散最好,颗粒均匀;掺杂产物在0.1 C倍率下的首次充放电比容量分别为154.9 mAh/g和138.5 mAh/g,较纯LiFePO4的首次充放电比容量有较大提高;在经过50次循环后放电比容量保持率为86.45%,在0.2 C、0.5 C和1 C倍率下的首次放电比容量分别为129 mAh/g、109.4 m Ah/g和86.9 mAh/g。     

包覆碳对LiFePO4正极材料性能的影响

采用二步固相法在750℃、24h的条件下合成了纯相的和包覆碳的LiFePO4锂离子正极材料,研究了包覆碳对材料性能的影响,并结合XRD、SEM和充放电测试等手段对合成材料的结构、形貌和电化学性能进行了分析。实验结果表明：LiFePO4／C正极材料具有更小的粒径和更紧密的颗粒分布,其中包覆碳为5％的材料电化学性能最好,首次放电比容量有129．6mAh／g,分别以0．2mA和1．0mA的电流充放电循环10次后其比容量保持在120．7mAh／g和92．0mAh／g,保持率分别达100．9％和95．2％。     

LiFePO4／Cu复合正极材料的制备及电化学性能

将高温固相法制备的LiFePO4高度分散在含有KNaC4H4O6的CuSO4水溶液中,利用非电解沉积法还原出溶液中的金属Cu,制备出了LiFePO4/Cu复合正极材料。采用XRD、恒流充放电及交流阻抗对材料的晶体结构和电化学性能进行了研究。结果表明:LiFePO4/Cu复合材料保持了橄榄石型LiFePO4的晶体结构,其电化学性能大大优于纯相LiFePO4。0.5C和1.0C倍率下的首次放电比容量分别为118 mAh/g和113 mAh/g,远高于纯相LiFePO4的首次放电比容量,其电荷转移电阻比纯相LiFePO4减少了约26Ω。     

不同锂源对LiFePO4正极材料电化学性能的影响

采用不同锂源用碳热还原法合成LiFePO4正极材料,利用TG-DTA、XRD和SEM对前驱体、材料的晶体结构及表面形貌进行表征,通过充放电和循环伏安测试电化学性能。结果显示,以乙酸锂为锂源制得的样品颗粒粒径最小、电化学性能最佳。以C/20倍率充放电,首次放电比容量达到143.3 mA.h/g。该样品具有稳定的循环行为,以C/10倍率循环15次后放电容量为初始值的98%。循环伏安曲线显示以乙酸锂为锂源合成的LiFePO4材料具有良好的可逆性,极化小。     

固相法合成锂离子电池负极材料Li_4Ti_5O_(12)/C

以Li2CO3、TiO2和硬脂酸为原料,采用高温固相法制备出Li4Ti5O12/C复合材料。通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、恒流充放电测试等测试方法对Li4Ti5O12的结构、形貌和电化学性能进行了研究。结果表明:硬脂酸的添加使合成的Li4Ti5O12/C复合材料具有良好的高倍率电化学性能,其0.1C倍率下首次放电比容量达到153.6mAh/g,在2C倍率下首次放电比容量可达到134.4mAh/g。     

高性能正极材料LiFePO_4的制备及表征

采用颗粒纳米化技术与雾化干燥相结合的方法合成了高性能的LiFe_(0.98)Ti_(0.02)PO_(4-x)F_x/C(x=0.00,0.02)正极材料。利用X-ray粉末衍射仪、场发射扫描电子显微镜和蓝电测试系统对合成材料的晶体结构、颗粒形貌和电化学性能进行了表征。结果表明,采用该方法可明显降低一次颗粒粒径,同时引入Ti-F掺杂可进一步提高产品的电化学性能。LiFe_(0.98)Ti_(0.02)PO_(3.98)F_(0.02)/C表现出最好的电化学性能,其0.1C首次放电比容量和库伦效率分别为163.9mAh/g和97.3%;1C放电比容量为144.3mAh/g,循环50次后容量保持率为98.8%,表现出了较高放电比容量和良好的循环性能。     

锂离子电池新型正极材料LiFePO4／C的合成

采用高温固相合成法合成了锂离子电池正极材料LiFePO4/C,并对其晶体结构、形貌和电化学性能进行了研究.结果表明:合成的LiFePO4/C材料为单一橄榄石型结构,颗粒分布比较均匀;以0.1 C倍率充放电时其初始比容量为115 mA·h/g,20次循环后其容量保持率为97%.     

原料粒度对固相合成锰酸锂正极电化学性能研究

近年来锂离子电池飞速发展已被广泛应用于便携式电子设备、新能源汽车和储能等领域。具有三维通道的尖晶石LiMn_2O_4材料由于其丰富的资源、低廉的价格和环境友好性,被认为是锂离子电池理想的正极材料。材料的形貌和尺寸决定了其物理化学性能,文中研究了不同粒度MnO_2原材料固相合成LiMn_2O_4材料及其电化学性能。研究结果表明原料粒径最小合成的LiMn_2O_4正极具有最佳的电化学性能,在0.2 C倍率下,首次放电比容量达到141 mAh/g,在1 C倍率下,循环100次,容量保持率为80.9%。     

锂离子电池正极材料LiFePO4的制备

对制备橄榄石型锂离子电池正极材料LiFePO4进行了实验研究,采用固相合成法合成了LiFePO4和掺杂碳的LiFePO4正极材料。分析测试结果表明:掺杂碳的LiFePO4作为正极材料具有良好的电化学性能,在0.1C倍率下放电,其室温初始放电容量为130mA·h/g,循环10次后几乎没有衰减。     

熔炼次数对M17返回料合金成分、组织和性能的影响

实验结果表明,M17铸造高温合金(%:0.16C、8.79Cr、5.79A1、4.93Ti、3.29Mo、15.20Co、0.78V、0.015B、0.073Zr、0.002S、0.001P、0.001 1O、0.001 0N)经25 kg真空感应炉返回重熔后,Si含量随重熔次数的增加而略有增加,合金中主要元素和其它杂质元素S、P、H的含量变化不大,而氧、氮略有增加;合金中初生碳化物由新合金中的草书体逐渐向返回合金块状转变,初生碳化物的遗传性堵塞合金凝固时的补缩通道,使返回料合金的疏松倾向增大,高温塑性下降较大。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.