共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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高密度聚乙烯生产过程中副产聚乙烯蜡,采用空气催化氧化法和马来酸酐接枝法均可在聚合物分子链上生成羧基或马来酸酐极性基团,可大大提高聚乙烯蜡的应用价值。采用空气催化氧化法,氧化温度为145~155℃,空气流速为5~6 m/s,复配催化剂(M1∶M2=1∶1)量0.4%~0.5%,连续氧化6 h,可获得微黄色酸值为24.0~27.0 mg KOH/g的氧化聚乙烯蜡;采用马来酸酐接枝法最佳条件:反应温度155℃、反应时间5 h、引发剂加入量2.0%、MAH加入量5%,可获得酸值为48.30 mg KOH/g的接枝聚乙烯蜡。挤出接枝法采用自动化连续生产方法,在挤出温度80~90℃,转速30 r/min,扭矩0~4 N.m,引发剂和MAH加入量分别为2.0%和15%条件下,可得到酸值为17.6 mg KOH/g的接枝产品。 相似文献
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溶剂辅助聚乙烯废塑料裂解制聚乙烯蜡 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用溶剂辅助裂解方法来提高聚乙烯(PE)废塑料裂解制聚乙烯蜡的收率,同时对产品质量加以改善。通过筛选得出最佳溶剂及其加入量,考察了裂解温度和时间对产物收率的影响并对产物进行结构分析。结果表明,加入质量分数10%的混合二甲苯,在反应温度425℃和15 min裂解条件下,得到聚乙烯蜡,产物收率为87.88%;加入混合二甲苯不会改变聚乙烯蜡分子结构,不会残留在产物中;裂解产物熔点约为97.8℃,粘均相对分子质量为1 264.6。 相似文献
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本文以废旧聚乙烯为原料,在溶剂水的作用下进行裂解制备聚乙烯蜡。实验过程中考察了温度、时间及溶剂加入量对产品性能的影响。结果表明:随裂解温度的升高和反应时间的延长都使得反应体系获得了更高的能量,容易使PE大分子发生断链从而得到低分子量PE,从而使产物收率逐渐降低,粘均分子量减少,熔程也随之下降。溶剂加入量对产品性质也有一定影响。当裂解温度为370℃,反应时间60min,溶剂加入量占原料总质量50%时,得到灰白色的聚乙烯蜡,其熔程在104~110℃之间,酸值为0.0143mg·g-1,粘均分子量为3426.4,且具有较高的热稳定性。通过溶剂裂解制得的聚乙烯蜡具有一定的工业应用前景。 相似文献
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实验制备的氧化蜡具有与天然巴西棕榈蜡相近的性能。考察了反应温度、反应时间、空气流速、蜡的选择和用量、催化剂用量等因素对氧化蜡质量的影响。结果表明,最佳工艺条件为:反应温度150~160℃,激发温度180~185℃,反应时间6~8 h,空气流速0.4 m3/h,石蜡用量65.0%,聚乙烯蜡用量20.0%,硬脂酸用量10.0%,氢氧化钙用量2.5%~3.0%,催化剂用量0.02%~0.05%,DTBP用量0.6%~1.0%。得到的产品具有较高的酸值、皂化值和较佳的针入度值。 相似文献
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以石蜡为主要原料,加入一定量的微晶蜡,采用纯氧气进行催化氧化改性,考察了反应温度、反应时间、氧气流速、催化剂用量、助剂用量等因素对氧化蜡性质的影响。结果表明,氧化蜡的结构中出现羰基官能团;在以质量分数为0.52%的硫酸锰为催化剂,质量分数为12%的硬脂酸为助剂,氧气流速为75~85 mL/min,150℃条件下4 h,可以得到色泽浅、气味轻、酸值为23.44 mg KOH/g,皂化值为49.13 mg KOH/g的优质氧化蜡。 相似文献
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Low density polyethylene was dissolved into toluene and converted at 500 °C over three different commercial FCC catalysts in a laboratory Riser Simulator reactor. Short reaction-times up to 12 s were used. All the catalysts had qualitatively similar behaviors. The specific contribution of the polymer to the product slate of FCC was centered in hydrocarbons in the range of gasoline, with high aromatic content and highly olefinic C3–C4 gases. Saturated C4–C5 products were mainly isoparaffins. The additional coke formed by the polymer would make coke yields to increase moderately in relation to the standard operation. These facts confirmed that this recycling option, which is based on a proven technology, represents an interesting alternative to solve a major environmental problem. 相似文献
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Kinetics of the thermal degradation of wax materials obtained from pyrolysis of mixed waste plastics
We did a kinetic analysis of the thermal degradation of wax materials obtained from pyrolysis of mixed waste plastics using the nonisothermal weight loss technique with heating rates of 10, 20, 30 and 40 °C/min. The weight loss data according to degradation temperature were analyzed by using the integral method based on Arrhenius form to obtain the kinetic parameters. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed kinetic analysis method, the experimental values were compared with those of the numerical integration results using kinetic parameters obtained in this work. It was found that the proposed kinetic analysis method gave reliable kinetic parameters of the thermal degradation of wax materials obtained from pyrolysis of mixed waste plastics. 相似文献
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The thermal and rheological behavior of blends of a Fischer–Tropsch (F-T) wax with linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry and cone-and-plate rheometry. F-T wax is used as a possible low-cost processing aid alternative for LLDPE masterbatch applications. The melting- and crystallization thermograms indicated a two-phase solid-state morphology and full compatibility in the fully molten material. Both the high-melting and low-melting phase contained co-crystalized wax and polymer. Rheological data of F-T wax-LLDPE blends over the full composition range was also obtained. The zero-shear viscosity data was adequately predicted by the Friedman and Porter mixing rule: with α = 3.4. This implies that the melt viscosity is dominated by the effects of polymer chain entanglement and that the main consequence of adding the wax is to reduce the concentration of the polymer present. The complex viscosity also fitted this model albeit with α = 4.81. All Han plots, that is, plots of the logarithm of the storage modulus (G') against the logarithm of the loss modulus (G"), were linear. Within the experimental uncertainty, they were essentially unaffected by variations in blend composition, temperature and the applied angular frequency. Additionally, Cole–Cole plots were also in agreement that wax-LLDPE blends are miscible at melt state. This supports full miscibility of the F-T wax-LLDPE blend system down to temperatures as low as 120°C. 相似文献
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以废旧线性低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE)为原料,采用压力反应釜在封闭条件下通过热裂解方法制备聚乙烯蜡(PE蜡),研究了裂解时间、温度和压力对产物的产率、分子量和滴熔点的影响,并通过红外光谱对产物的官能团进行了分析。实验结果表明,在裂解时间为15~60 min,裂解温度约为260℃的条件下,LLDPE裂解所得到的PE蜡性能较佳,其主要成分为直链烷烃和烯烃,滴熔点大于100℃,黏均分子量处于1400~4700;由动力学分析可知,由于封闭反应体系增加了反应压力,降低了裂解温度和活化能,促进了LLDPE裂解反应进行,同时抑制了气体分子的产生,有利于获得PE蜡。 相似文献