首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
以樟脑磺酸(HCSA)为掺杂剂,FeCl3为氧化剂,通过化学氧化聚合合成了聚(3,4-乙撑二氧噻吩)/樟脑磺酸(PEDOT/HCSA)复合材料;采用FTIR和SEM对其结构和形貌进行了表征;探讨了掺杂剂与单体摩尔比、氧化剂用量和反应时间对产品导电性能的影响;分析了产品的电化学性能。结果表明,当n〔3,4-乙撑二氧噻吩(EDOT)〕:n(樟脑磺酸):n(氯化铁)=2:1:40,反应时间41 h时,复合材料具有良好的导电性能和电化学性能,电导率为10.4 S/cm,经150次充放电老化后比容量可保持在140 F/g左右,是一种潜在的超级电容器电极材料。  相似文献   

2.
Electrochromic devices incorporating an electropolymerized poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) film and a free standing, transparent film of a proton conducting polymer electrolyte with high ambient temperature ionic conductivity of 10−2 S cm−1 have been fabricated with and without the ion storage electrodeposited Prussian blue (PB) counter electrode layer. While coloration efficiency increases as a function of applied potential in the sole PEDOT device with largest values of CE(max,VIS) ∼ 120 cm2 C−1 and CE(max,NIR) ∼ 133 cm2 C−1 attained at Vc = −1.9 V, the PEDOT:PB device shows a digression from this trend. Much higher coloration efficiencies in the visible (247 cm2 C−1 at 570 nm) and NIR (116 cm2 C−1 at 1100 nm) regions are achieved for the PEDOT:PB device at a relatively lower reducing voltage of −0.8 V. The PEDOT:PB device shows fast switching redox process (tc = 2.6 s and tb = 1.3 s for a 50% optical contrast at 632.8 nm) and a highly reversible charge density as the ratio of Qinserted to Qextracted was found to vary between 0.8 and 1.0. When switched between the clear and blue states for 2000 cycles, the insignificant drop in peak current density maxima observed for the PEDOT:PB device, i.e. the good cycling stability, the facile fabrication of device assembly, the ease of scaling up the electrolyte and electrochromic coatings, indicate that this method can be adapted as a simple and inexpensive alternative to conventional electrochromic windows with high cost components.  相似文献   

3.
Li Chen 《Electrochimica acta》2009,54(8):2335-2341
A noncovalent method was used to functionalize multiwalled carbon nanotubes with poly (sodium 4-styrene sulfonate). And then, the core-shell poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes (PEDOT/PSS-CNTs) nanocomposite was successfully realized via in situ polymerization under the hydrothermal condition. In the process, PSS served for not only solubilizing and dispersing CNTs well into an aqueous solution, but also tethering EDOT monomer onto the surface of CNTs to facilitate the formation of a uniform PEDOT coating. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) were used to characterize the resultant PEDOT/PSS-CNTs. In addition, the PEDOT/PSS-CNTs nanocomposite (50 wt.% PEDOT) had a specific capacitance (SC) of 198.2 F g−1 at a current density of 0.5 A g−1 and a capacitance degradation of 26.9% after 2000 cycles, much better than those of pristine PEDOT and PEDOT/CNTs (50 wt.% PEDOT). The enhanced electrochemical performance of the PEDOT/PSS-CNTs nanocomposite (50 wt.% PEDOT) should be attributed to the high uniform system of the nanocomposite, resulting in the large surface easily contacted by abundant electrolyte ions through the three-dimensional conducting matrix.  相似文献   

4.
The initial stages of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOTh) film growth on platinum electrodes from TBAClO4/acetonitrile solution are investigated by means of current-time transient measurements and tapping mode atomic force microscopy. It is shown that, for growth potentials in the range 1.17-1.29 V vs. SCE, the deposition process involves the formation of oligomers in the solution, progressive nucleation of centres of the new phase and three-dimensional growth of a first compact layer followed by a non-uniform distribution of granular-like clusters, whose number and size increase with the synthesis potential and charge. The obtained results reveal that PEDOTh films prepared at distinct potentials but with the same growth charge (Qg) display similar electroactivities. They also depict that the electrochemical behaviour of the films is a function of the charge used for the synthesis, namely the reduction of tick PEDOTh layers (Qg > 20 mC cm−2) includes more that one step, as a consequence of the formation of a two-layered polymer film.  相似文献   

5.
Poly 3,4-(ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) films electropolymerized from an aqueous micellar solution containing sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate and the monomer were functionalized with 1-fluoro-2-nitro-4-azidobenzene (FNAB) molecules by a photochemical nitrene insertion reaction. The variation in redox activity and the changes in the charge transfer and diffusion (through bulk) behavior of the functionalized and the non-functionalized PEDOT films have been followed by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry. While the functionalized film allows a reversible insertion and extraction of guest cations and anions, the non-functionalized film is capable of exchanging only anions. The higher level of oxidation attained in the functionalized film is also reflected in the longer diffusion length (lD) observed for the ions in this film. In both films the barrier to charge transfer is resistive rather than capacitive. Both charge transfer and diffusion resistance (RCT and RD) are lower for the functionalized film, a consequence of a higher surface roughness and a more nodular morphology and therefore higher optical contrast and faster color-bleach kinetics are achieved in this film. For the functionalized and the non-functionalized films, both RCT and RD are greatly enhanced during reduction than for oxidation. In particular, in the low frequency regime, the hindered diffusion-controlled extraction of anions from the bulk of the film is also evident from the larger RD as compared to RCT and the difference in their magnitudes is more pronounced for the functionalized film thus confirming that functionalization is a useful method for controlling the redox response of conducting polymer films.  相似文献   

6.
Sulfonated thiophenes, sodium 2-(3-thienyloxy)ethanesulfonate (C6H7S2O4Na) and sodium 6-(3-thienyloxy)hexanesulfonate (C10H15S2O4Na), were synthesized and used in the fabrication of ion-selective electrodes (ISEs) sensitive and selective to Ag+. The Ag+-ISEs were prepared by galvanostatic electropolymerization of 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT) on glassy carbon (GC) electrodes, with either C6H7S2O4 or C10H15S2O4 as the charge compensator (doping ion) for p-doped poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT). Potentiometric measurements were carried out with these sensors, GC/PEDOT(C6H7S2O4) and GC/PEDOT(C10H15S2O4), to study and compare their sensitivity and selectivity to silver ions. PEDOT(C6H7S2O4) and PEDOT(C10H15S2O4) films were also studied by using other techniques such as cyclic voltammetry (CV), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR).Results from the potentiometric measurements showed that the difference in length of the alkyl chain of the doping ions C6H7S2O4 and C10H15S2O4 has no significant effect on the sensitivity or selectivity of GC/PEDOT(C6H7S2O4) and GC/PEDOT(C10H15S2O4) sensors to Ag+. More differences can be seen in the cyclic voltammograms and EIS spectra of the sensors. FTIR spectra confirmed that both C6H7S2O4 and C10H15S2O4 act as doping ions in the electrosynthesis of PEDOT-based films and they are not irreversibly immobilized in the polymer backbone.  相似文献   

7.
The organic–inorganic material consisted of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (pEDOT) and copper hexacyanoferrate (Cuhcf) was synthesized. The pEDOT film with Fe(CN)63−/4− as counter-ions potentiodynamically polarized in aqueous CuCl2 electrolyte brings about stable hybrid material (pEDOT/Cuhcf) performing single redox activity of FeII/III at a formal potential Ef = 0.61 V (vs. Ag/AgCl/0.1 M KCl) and less clearly shaped two redox coming from copper ions entrapped inside the film. XPS ex situ measurements show three different binding energies for copper (Cu 2p3/2: 932.2, 934.8 and 936.3 eV) and two for iron (Fe 2p3/2: 708.2 and 709.0 eV). Spectroelectrochemical measurements allowed to establish an order in the energy band gap (Eg) for the investigated hybrids pEDOT/Mehcf (Me = Fe, Co, Ni, Cu) as follows: Eg(pEDOT/Fehcf) = 1.40 eV < Eg(pEDOT/Cohcf) = 1.48 eV < Eg(pEDOT/Nihcf) = 1.52 eV < Eg(pEDOT/Cuhcf) = 1.6 eV. The hybrid materials were examined as electrodes for electrocatalytic reduction of H2O2. Copper centres in pEDOT/Cuhcf as well as high spin iron centres in pEDOT/Fehcf were found to be electrocatalytically active towards hydrogen peroxide reduction.  相似文献   

8.
Electropolymerization by cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry of N-ethylcarbazole (ETCZ) and 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT) was carried out in water-methanol (v/v: 1/3 0.01 M sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS) and 1.25 M perchloric acid on platinum button electrodes. Methanol improves the ethylcarbazole solubility and allows a well defined polymer growth on the working electrode. The SDS makes easier the ETCZ and EDOT electropolymerization. Indeed, the presence of micelles decreases the monomer oxidation potential and induces an acceleration of the polymerization. ETCZ and EDOT have similar monomer oxidation potentials in this medium. Moreover their polymers show a better stability than the polymers obtained without surfactants. Therefore, electropolymerization mixtures of these monomers was carried out with different ratios (v/v, 70/30, 50/50 and 30/70) in order to prepare copolymers and the resulting products were characterized by electrochemistry, IR and UV-visible spectroscopy and SEM.  相似文献   

9.
Electrochemical properties of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) doped with hexacyanoferrate(II,III) ions (PEDOT(HCF)) were studied in the presence of Cu2+ ions. Voltammetric and EDAX studies revealed retention of hexacyanoferrate anions in the polymer film and accumulation of Cu(II) cations, as well as formation of solid copper hexacyanoferrate near the polymer surface.Accumulation of Cu2+ ions was found to be advantageous from the point of view of PEDOT(HCF) applications as a solid contact (ion-to-electron transducer) in all-solid-state Cu2+-selective electrodes with solvent polymeric polyvinyl chloride (PVC) based membrane, containing Cu2+-selective ionophore. Binding of Cu2+ ions in the conducting polymer layer results in analyte ions flux into the transducer phase. Thus, pronounced enhancement of selectivity of the all-solid-state Cu2+-selective electrode or lower detection limit of the potentiometric response range was achieved, reaching under optimised conditions 10−7 M CuSO4.  相似文献   

10.
Composite material consisting of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT), including Au nanoparticles encapsulated by N-dodecyl-N,N-dimethyl-3-ammonium-1-propanesulphonate (SB12) is synthesised by constant-current method on ITO glass, in aqueous medium, leading to an electrode coating. The synthesis process is followed by UV-vis spectroelectrochemistry, both in normal-beam and in parallel-beam configurations. Under the same experimental conditions PEDOT is also synthesised by electropolymerisation only in the presence of LiClO4 supporting electrolyte, as well in solutions also containing SB12. The data relative to the electrosynthesis of the three materials are compared. The composite material based on the conductive polymer matrix including Au nanoparticles has been characterised by SEM, TEM, ICP, Raman and UV-vis spectroscopies. The behaviour of the three different electrode coatings with respect to p-doping process has been studied by conventional electrochemical techniques and by potentiostatic and potentiodynamic UV-vis spectroelectrochemical methods. Conclusions are drawn out about the effect of the presence of the surfactant and of Au nanoparticles on the electrochemical properties of the electrode system.  相似文献   

11.
Bilayers of drop casted C60 fullerene films and electrochemically synthesized poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) films have been studied. The PEDOT film was polymerised by cyclic voltammetry on top of the drop casted C60 fullerene film. The bilayer films were produced and characterized in three different electrolytes; tetrabutylammoniumhexafluorophosphate (TBAPF6) and lithium hexafluorophosphate (LiPF6) in acetonitrile (ACN) and in the ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium tetrafluoroborate (BMIMBF4). The bilayers were studied by cyclic voltammetry and in situ Fourier transform infrared attenuated total reflection (FTIR-ATR) spectroscopy. Both p- and n-doping of the bilayer films were studied and compared with PEDOT films prepared in organic media.  相似文献   

12.
In this study, we have prepared a series of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) with various molecular weight by using an inhibitor, imidazole (Im). The X-ray diffraction (XRD) results show that the PEDOT with larger molecular weight enhances the polymer chain ordering and stacking which leads to higher conductivity. With increasing the amount of Im, the conductivity of PEDOT can be increased from 4.01 S cm−1 (Im = 0.0 M) to 153.6 S cm−1 (Im = 1.8 M). Comparisons of the cyclic voltammetry (CV), it enables correlation between the conductivity and specific capacitance, which is important for understanding the electrochemical capacitive behavior of conjugated polymer for pseudo-capacitor application. The PEDOT prepared with 1.8 M Im shows a specific capacitance of 124 F g−1, which is 2.2 times larger than the one without Im (57 F g−1).  相似文献   

13.
Poly(5-cyano indole) or PCIND and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxy pyrrole) or PEDOP films have been electro-synthesized for the first time in a hydrophobic ionic liquid: trihexyl(tetradecyl)phosphonium tris(pentafluoroethyl)trifluorophosphate. PCIND, is an anodically coloring electrochrome, and exhibited a reversible switching between a transmissive yellow and a saturated green hue, with an absorption maximum at 650 nm in the fully oxidized state. Conducting atomic force microscopy studies revealed the PCIND film to be composed of an ensemble of segregated high current islands with a nanoscale electronic conductivity of 0.1 S cm−1 and a band gap of 1.41 eV. The cathodically coloring PEDOP film comprised of uniformly distributed and inter-connected high current carrying domains with a band gap of 1.82 eV and a conductivity of 5.4 S cm−1. Prototype electrochromic devices were fabricated using PEDOP and PCIND as cathode and anode with a thermally stable ionic liquid based, free standing polymeric gel film with a high ionic conductivity of 1.19 × 10−3 S cm−1 as the electrolyte. The device showed large coloration efficiencies of 480 and 796 cm2 C−1 at visible and NIR wavelengths of 475 and 1100 nm respectively which far exceeded the coloration efficiencies of the individual electrochromes, thereby demonstrating the synergy between the two colorants. The performance attributes of the device, which switched reversibly between red, green and blue hues, are an outcome of an interplay between the high nanolevel electron conduction capabilities (enable fast charge transport) and high ion storage capacities (increase optical contrast as more number of electrochemically addressable sites are accessed by the electrolyte ions) of the PEDOP and PCIND films. Our studies demonstrate the applicability of PCIND films as anodic electrochromes in energy efficient windows.  相似文献   

14.
The ability of 4-(pyrrole-1-yl) benzoic acid (PyBA) to form monolayer-type carboxylate-derivatized ultra-thin organic films on solid electrode surfaces was explored here to attract coordinatively and immobilize Ni2+ ions at the electrode/electrolyte interface. In the next step, the system was exposed to Fe(CN)63− or Fe(CN)64− solution to form a robust nickel hexacyanoferrate (NiHCF) layer. By repeated and alternate treatments in solutions of PyBA, Ni2+ cations, and Fe(CN)63− or Fe(CN)64− anions, the amount of the material could be increased systematically in a controlled fashion to form three-dimensional multilayered NiHCF-based assemblies. The layer-by-layer method was also extended to the growth of hybrid conducting polymer stabilized NiHCF films in which the initial PyBA-anchored NiHCF layer (formed on glassy carbon) was subsequently exposed (a desired number of times) through alternate immersions to the monomer (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene), Fe(CN)63− and Ni2+ solutions. During voltammetric potential cycling (electropolymerization) in the external supporting electrolyte solution, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) or PEDOT linked NiHCF-based multilayered films were produced. They were characterized by good stability and high dynamics of charge transport.  相似文献   

15.
Reduced graphene oxide-poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):p-toluene sulfonate (rGO-PEDOT:PTS) hybrid electrode films were synthesized directly on a substrate by interfacial polymerization between an oxidizing solid layer and liquid droplets of 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT) produced by electrospraying. The EDOT reduced the graphene oxide by donating electrons during its transformation into PEDOT:PTS, and hybrid films consisting of rGO distributed in a matrix of PEDOT:PTS were obtained. These rGO-PEDOT:PTS hybrid films showed excellent electrical conductivities as high as 1,500 S/cm and a sheet resistance of 70 Ω sq-1. The conductivity values are up to 50% greater than those of films containing conductive PEDOT:PTS alone. These results confirm that highly conductive rGO-PEDOT:PTS hybrid films can potentially be used as organic transparent electrodes.  相似文献   

16.
Poly(3,4-dialkoxythiophene) films with different length of alkyl chain (1,3 and 8 carbon atoms) were obtained on Pt and ITO electrodes from the monomer solutions in acetonitrile by cyclic voltammetry (CV). The properties of the resulting films were studied by electrochemical methods, UV-Vis, FTIR and NMR spectra. The CVs were correlated with differential cyclic voltabsorptograms (DCVA) recorded at the absorption maxima to explain the shape of the voltammograms of the polymers studied, dependent on the alkyl-chain length in alkoxy group. The presence of the zones of different crystallinity in the polymer film was postulated. Significant influence of the type of the solvent on asymmetry of the cyclic voltammograms for the polymer doping-undoping has been discussed in terms of the solvent interaction with radical cation (polaron) delocalized on the alkoxy side groups. The polaron delocalization was proved by 1H-NMR spectra. Appearance of infrared activated vibrations (IRAVs) in the range 1500-600 cm−1 and a characteristic electronic band at 3300 cm−1 at the polarization potential +0.25 V versus Ag/Ag+ and their gradual changes upon further polymer oxidation were interpreted in terms of evolution of different charge carriers in lightly and heavily doped polymer.  相似文献   

17.
Polypyrrole, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) and the copolymer of pyrrole and 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene films were synthesized electrochemically on carbon fibre microelectrodes (CFME). Deposition conditions on the carbon fibre and the influence of monomer concentrations on the copolymerization, as well as the electrochemistry of the resulting polymers and copolymers, were studied. Structural studies of the polymers were conducted using different techniques such as cyclic voltammetry, in situ spectroelectrochemistry, FTIR and scanning electron microscopy. The effect of the monomer ratio on the formation of copolymer is reported. A high level of stability to overoxidation was also observed for poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) as the polymer on this CFME substrate shows limited degradation of its electroactivity at potentials 1.2 V above its half-wave potential.  相似文献   

18.
Neutral and non-doped poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene), PEDOTh(Ni), and its hexyl derivative, PEDOTh-C6(Ni), have been prepared by organometallic dehalogenation polycondensation of 2,5-dichloro-3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene and its hexyl derivative with a zerovalent nickel complex. PEDOTh-C6(Ni) was soluble in organic solvents and 1H NMR data indicated that it had an Mn of 11,000. MALDI-TOF mass analysis of PEDOTh(Ni) gave Mn and Mw of about 1700 and 2400, respectively. PEDOTh-C6(Ni) showed a UV-Vis absorption peak at 546 nm in CHCl3. Electrochemical oxidation of PEDOTh-C6(Ni) started at about −0.40 V vs Ag+/Ag and gave a peak at 0.20 V vs Ag+/Ag. Chemical and electrochemical oxidation (or p-doping) of PEDOTh-C6(Ni), both in solutions and in a solid state, led to weakening of the original π-π peaks and rise of new peak(s) in a region of 800-1500 nm. The p-doping of PEDOTh-C6(Ni) caused not only a decrease in the intensity of 1H NMR signals of the bridging ethylene hydrogens but also a decrease in that of the hexyl side chain, suggesting a strong interaction of the p-dopant with the side chain. NMR data of poly(3-methoxythiophene-2,5-diyl) also supported an assumption that p-doping brings about a severe change in electronic state of the substituent attached to the polythiophene main chain. PEDOTh(Ni) had a density of 1.71 g cm−3; the molecular packing mode of PEDOTh(Ni) is discussed based on the density of the polymer and its XRD data.  相似文献   

19.
导电聚合物PEDOT/PSS-MPEG的制备及性能   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0       下载免费PDF全文
刘书英  李坚  李玉玲 《化工学报》2012,63(4):1321-1327
引言导电高分子既有导体材料的光电学特性,又有良好的力学性能和可加工性[1],这使得导电高分子材料具有广泛的应用前景。聚噻吩类有机导电材料[2]就是这类材料中的一种。聚噻吩的室温电导率  相似文献   

20.
Electrodeposition of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) by electrochemical polymerization of 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene has been performed on steel electrodes rather than on the typically used inert electrodes (Pt, Au, graphite carbon). The polymer was generated by cyclic voltammetry, chronopotentiometry and chronoamperometry from a 10 mM monomer solution in acetonitrile with 0.1 M LiClO4. Elemental analysis of the generated polymer indicated that the monomeric units support 0.54 positive charges balanced with CIO4 14− counterions. Electrochemical, electrical and structural properties of the prepared material have been characterized. The good adherence of films combined with its excellent properties indicate that poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) can be a suitable material for anticorrosion applications.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号