共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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基于机械反应球磨技术在氢气气氛下成功合成了Mg2NiH4及Cu掺杂Mg2NiH4储氢体系,并采用XRD、SEM、DSC及TGA检测手段对其组织结构与解氢性能进行表征。结果显示,适当提高氢压、延长球磨时间均有助于2Mg-Ni混合物氢化反应的完全化及产物结构的纳米化;Cu掺杂可进一步加快混合物的氢化反应速率,但其产物结构的团聚现象却因MgCu2相的出现而趋于严重;综合热分析表明Cu掺杂不仅降低了Mg2NiH4的解氢温度,还加快了体系的解氢速率;研究结果很好地证实Cu元素是改善Mg2NiH4储氢体系解氢性能最理想的合金化元素之一。 相似文献
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采用基于密度泛函理论总体能量赝势平面波方法的CASTEP总能计算软件包,通过LiNH2晶胞将Li置换成Mg和Nb及其移走H所需能量及几何、电子结构、负合金形成热的计算,发现添加Mg和Nb使LiNH2体系负合金形成热减少,表明体系相结构稳定性变差,预示着解氢能力得到改善。通过电子态密度(DOS)与电子密度的进一步分析发现,添加Mg和Nb提高LiNH2解氢能力的主要原因在于Mg和Nb与其周围的H相互作用不明显,而使NH之间的成键作用减弱,从而提高了LiNH2体系的解氢能力。 相似文献
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Mg(BH4)2是一种新型配位氢化物储氢材料,因具有较高的质量储氢密度(14.8wt.%)和体积储氢密度(112g/L)而备受关注。本文系统概述了近年来有关Mg(BH4)2的诸多研究成果,主要包括Mg(BH4)2合成,晶体结构解析及其储氢性能的表征研究。在这些研究基础上,对该材料在储氢应用中可能涉及的动力学及热力学问题进行分析,同时预测该体系未来的研究方向和发展趋势。 相似文献
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介绍了利用溶液法制备Mg(BH4)2前驱体,进而在衬底上涂抹粘稠的Mg(BH4)2乙醚溶胶(Mg(BH4)2.Et2O)制备MgB2厚膜的方法,也可称为溶胶凝胶法制备MgB2。运用此种方法制备出了10μm级厚度、转变温度达到37 K的MgB2超导厚膜。这种方法设备简单、制膜所需温度低、原料便宜,并且无毒无污染。更为重要的是,这种方法克服了困扰工业上因为硼(B)在采购、运输和存储过程中易于氧化的缺点,可以通过将Mg(BH4)2.Et2O溶胶直接在衬底上均匀甩胶,进而大规模制备MgB2带材。可见溶液法制备MgB2是一种有着很大应用潜力的方法。 相似文献
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金属Mg储氢密度大和资源丰富,但金属Mg吸放氢温度太高,阻碍了它在实际中的应用。因此对金属Mg改性储氢研究,必须对其吸放氢温度和储氢体系的温度变化进行测试。对前期制备的2TiO230C70Mg复合材料测试结果表明:2TiO230C70Mg复合材料的吸放氢密度受吸放氢体系温度影响较大。当储氢温度为200℃时,复合材料的储氢密度达到最大值5.1%(wt,质量分数,下同),其最佳储氢温度在200℃左右、放氢温度在330℃时,其放氢量4.9%。 相似文献
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采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理方法,计算了LiAlH4-Cl体系的晶体与电子结构及稳定性能。计算生成焓发现,Cl-均可替代LiAlH4晶体结构中不同位置的H原子、[AlH4]单元体及占间隙位,其占位难易程度从易到难依次为:间隙位H2位H4位H3位H1位[AlH4]单元体。H原子解离能的计算发现:在Cl-替代[AlH4]单元和占据间隙位时,LiAlH4体系的结构稳定性变差,对应体系的放氢能力提高。其中,Cl-占据间隙位时,其对应体系放氢能力最强。费米能级附近能隙ΔEH-L值变小,对应体系的结构稳定性降低,是提高LiAlH4体系放氢能力的根本原因。 相似文献
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镁的氢化反应对氢化燃烧合成储氢合金Mg2NiH4纯度的影响 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
本文主要通过改变在镁氢化反应温度的保温时间,研究不同合成压力、合成温度下,中间反应-镁的氢化反应对氢化燃烧合成Mg2NiH4的影响.初步探讨了镁的氢化反应与燃烧合成Mg2Ni反应及其氢化反应的内在联系.研究结果表明:镁的充分氢化在促进Mg-Ni燃烧合成反应的同时有效地提高了Mg2Ni的氢化活性,这一结果为工业化低压合成纯Mg2NiH4提供了可行途径,但在低温下仅延长镁的氢化时间,产物中少量的Ni很难消除. 相似文献
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(Zn,Mg)O films, fabricated by atomic layer deposition, ALD, are investigated as buffer layers in Cu(In,Ga)Se2-based thin film solar cells. Optimization of the buffer layer is performed in terms of thickness, deposition temperature and composition. High efficiency devices are obtained for deposition at 105-135 °C, whereas losses in open circuit voltage are observed at higher deposition temperatures. The optimal compositional region for (Zn,Mg)O buffer layers in this study is for Mg/(Zn + Mg) contents of about 0.1-0.2, giving band gap values of 3.5-3.7 eV. These devices appear insensitive to thickness variations between 80 and 600 nm. Efficiencies of up to 16.2% are obtained for completely Cd- and S-free devices with (Zn,Mg)O buffer layers deposited with 1000 cycles at 120 °C and having a band gap of 3.6 eV. 相似文献
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The [N(CH3)4][N(C2H5)4]ZnCl4 compound was prepared and characterized by electrical technique. The temperature dependence of the dielectric permittivity shows that this compound is ferroelectric below T = 268 K. The two semi-circles observed in the complex impedance identify the presence of the grain interior and grain boundary contributions to the electrical response in the material. The equivalent circuit is modeled by a combination series of two parallel RP–CPE circuits. The frequency dependent conductivity is interpreted in term of Jonscher's law. The modulus plots can be characterized by the empirical Kohlrausch–Williams–Watts (K.W.W.) function: ?(t) = exp [(−t/τ)β]. The temperature dependence of the alternative current conductivity (σp), direct current conductivity (σdc) and the relaxation frequency (fp) confirm the presence of the ferroelectric–paraelectric phase transition. 相似文献
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A. Hultqvist C. Platzer-Björkman J. Pettersson T. Törndahl M. Edoff 《Thin solid films》2009,517(7):2305-2308
The band gap of Zn(O,S) and (Zn,Mg)O buffer layers are varied with the objective of changing the conduction band alignment at the buffer layer/CuGaSe2 interface. To achieve this, alternative buffer layers are deposited using atomic layer deposition. The optimal compositions for CuGaSe2 solar cells are found to be close to the same for (Zn,Mg)O and the same for Zn(O,S) as in the CuIn0.7Ga0.3Se2 solar cell case. At the optimal compositions the solar cell conversion efficiency for (Zn,Mg)O buffer layers is 6.2% and for Zn(O,S) buffer layers it is 3.9% compared to the CdS reference cells which have 5-8% efficiency. 相似文献
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Shan Xu Xinyang Huang Bingxuan Li Yong Wei Chenghui Huang Fengjiang Zhuang 《Journal of Modern Optics》2013,60(11):920-924
The crystal characteristics of a disordered Nd:LiLa(MoO4)2 laser crystal were investigated in detail, including its structure, absorption, emission and Raman scattering spectra. Laser operation, end-pumped by an 808?nm diode laser, has been demonstrated in both a concave-plano and plane-parallel resonator cavity. A broad-spectral dual-peak laser emission at 1061?nm and 1060?nm with a full width at half maximum of 2?nm was obtained in the experiment. A maximum output power of 267?mW was obtained in the concave-plano cavity. However, in the plane-parallel cavity, laser output of 381?mW was obtained, giving a slope efficiency of 14.5%. The results lay the groundwork for Raman, mode-locked and tunable laser applications generated by a Nd:LiLa(MoO4)2 laser crystal. 相似文献