干涉仪相位差抖动分析

相位差的准确度直接关系着干涉仪测向的准确性,并影响整个测向系统的测向精度。在介绍干扰仪测向原理的基础上,着重分析了莱斯因子和采样速度对相位差抖动的影响,阐述了测向系统选址的基本原则。理论推导与仿真结果表明,相位差的抖动随莱斯因子增大而减小;数字化对信号相位差抖动的影响随采样频率的提高而减小.     

基于相位法的炮口初速测量系统设计

针对某型小口径自动炮的炮口初速测量困难的问题,设计了一种基于相位法的炮口初速测量系统。介绍了测量系统的基本原理和测试流程,使用集成金属接近探测器 CS209A和模拟锁相环 NE564搭建硬件电路,由锁相环电路输出经 CS209A获取的弹丸通过炮口两确定距离上的感应线圈时产生的始末相位的相位差信号,并采用 LabVIEW编写的处理软件对采集的相位差信号进行分析计算,获得弹丸炮口初速。试验结果表明,该测量系统测试结果可靠,适合部队推广使用。     

导爆索爆轰波压力测试技术研究

为测量导爆索端面的输出压力,介绍了锰铜压阻式传感器爆压测量的工作原理,并根据其原理设计了一种爆压测试系统;利用该装置对导爆索端面的压力进行了多次测量,得到了较满意的测试结果,同时对失败的测试原因进行了深入的分析和讨论.     

基于CPLD的超宽带引信脉冲发生器设计

脉冲发生器是超宽带引信系统的关键电路,必须考虑设计合理的脉冲发生器。提出了基于CPLD的超宽带无线电引信的系统原理,并对其工作过程进行了说明;设计了亚纳秒级脉冲发生器,介绍了该电路的工作原理并对其进行了仿真．根据仿真结果分析了输出波形的特征,验证了超宽带引信的优良特性。同时,该脉冲发生器电路结构简单,容易实现且性能完全能达到实用要求。     

基于TL494 升压型DC-DC 稳压电源的设计

根据开关电源在各种电子产品中的发展趋势,介绍一种12 V转24 V的升压型DC-DC稳压电源。该电源采用TL494作为控制器件,根据其工作原理,合理选择了电源中的开关管、滤波电容、储能电感和续流二极管的参数设计,利用脉冲宽度调制技术进行电路控制,并通过控制开关管的导通时间,保持输出电压的稳定。仿真测试结果表明:该电路输出电压满载时变换效率大于70%,具有较高的安全性和可靠性。     

一种用于电磁发射的电感电容混合型储能脉冲电源

为探索电感储能脉冲电源用于电磁发射的可行性,研究了电感电容混合型meatgrinder脉冲电源电路.分析了带轨道炮负载的这种混合储能型脉冲电源系统的工作原理,结合仿真,研究了电源模块中电感、耦合系数和电容等参数对系统性能的影响,讨论了多个电源模块的并联运行问题.通过合理设计电源电路参数,这种脉冲电源电路用于轨道炮的发射是可行的,并且通过多模块的并联运行可以获得理想的脉冲电流波形和更高的系统能量转换效率.     

基于单片机的超声波测距系统

基于单片机的超声波测距系统,采用测量输出脉冲宽度,即发射与接收超声波的时间间隔,通过对单片机适时控制外围电路,并向外围电路提供频率振荡、数据处理和译码显示等信号.该超声波发射电路包括门控电路(RS触发器)及微分/整形电路,接收电路则由接收、放大及信号筛选、整形电路组成.     

X9511数字电位器及其AD转换

按钮式控制数字电位器X9511由延时去抖动电路、单稳电路、触发器组成.采用防抖动触发器和单稳电路防止抖动和重复动作.用X9511电位器代替机械电位器可增加或减少电位器低端位置的滑动,得到准确的调节模拟输入量,以提高AD转换后的输出数字量.     

自积分式罗果夫斯基线圈的设计

自积分式罗果夫斯基电流线圈是在输出端并联一的采样电阻,并选用磁导率小的铜或铝作为与线圈配合的待测母线.选择采样电阻,既要信噪比好,又要避免产生过大的测量信号.带磁芯的罗氏线圈应尽可能减小线圈内阻.宜选用温度膨胀系数小的材料作为骨架,也可根据试验测出温度对线圈输出电压的影响,在不同温度下进行修正.其屏蔽盒应用主气隙,防止原电流产生的磁场集中在屏蔽壳的金属板内.     

一种新型无刷直流电动机调速电路设计

为了提高电机的可靠性,基于对无刷直流电动机(BLDCM)调速原理的分析,通过对传统有刷直流电机调速系统通常采用的脉宽调制(PWM)电路的改进,设计了一种新的PWM调速电路,该电路利用单电源供电,克服了双电源不对称时对调速脉宽的影响,通过对该电路的系统试验,结果表明,所设计的电路应用器件少,可控性好,精度高,电源电压稳定性要求低且输出稳定,可广泛应用于测量、通信、功率控制与变换等多种领域。     

Nitrosation and Nitration of Tetraacetyldibenzylhexaazaisowurtzitane

Tetraacetyldibenzylhitane (TADBIW) was subjected to debenzylation by nitrosating with inorganic materials available commercially to synthesize tetraacetyldinitrosohexaazaisowurtzitane (TADNSIW). TADNSIW was purified, and its structure was determined by FTIR, 1H NMR, MS and element analysis. The debenzylation reaction of TADBIW gave quantitative benzaldehyde as a by-product. This indicates that the reaction produces an imine cation as an intermediate. Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (HNIW) was prepared from unpurified TADNSIW with the yield over 96.0 % and the purity more than 98.0 %. And the mechanism of the reaction from TADNSIW to HNIW is proposed to be oxidation of nitroso and nitration of acetyl on the molecule of TADNSIW, This reaction system involved is simple, and the reaction can complete within a short time and under mild conditions. The product can be easily to separate and the waste disposed readily.     

A Robust Algorithm for Watermarking 2D Vector Maps with Low Shape-Distortions

The technique of watermarking has been introduced into 2D vector maps for many potential applications such as protecting the copyright of important GIS （geographical information system） data and tracing the data source of military maps. In most previous works, although the validity of the map data could be preserved during the embedding procedure, the shape-distortions of the map elements are usually neglected which would tend to degrade the invisibility of the watermarking schemes. A shape-preserving algorithm for watermarking 2D vector maps is presented in this paper. A 1D distance sequence extracted from the original map is adopted as the cover data instead of 2D coordinates. A watermark bit is represented by changing the distributions of the cover data. The embedding procedure induces lower shape-distortions than in former works. Experimental results indicate better invisibility of the proposed scheme, as well as its robustness to certain attacks such as map simplification, interpolation, additive noise and most geometric transforms.     

Open Rule-setting System Applied to Conceptual Design of Engines

Open rule-setting method advanced in this paper concentrates on providing designers of engines with a convenient way to express their design innovations and develop the expected prototypes in the early CAD stage, and constitute effective models for the following analysis process of CAE and CAPP. The problems arisen in the process of conceptual design with the traditional experience-based development method are analyzed. Based on those analyses, open rule-setting method is presented and some associated technical problems are discussed. The functional framework of open rule-setting system was built as software engineering methods. The speciality of the engine product as a kind of complex product and the requirement of the engine product based on its structural particularity to rule-setting system are considered carefully. A demonstration is supplied to illustrate how the open rule-setting method enhances the efficiency and quality of the engine conceptual design.     

Research on Linux Network Device Driver

By analyzing the working principle of Linux network device driver, discussing the Linux network driver structure and its key technologies, the general network driver structure and its design methodologies in Linux system are summarized. Through modifying the network device driver of Linux device driver 3rd version snull, c and improving the COW technology, the Zero-Copy technology in Linux （kernel version 2.6.11 ） is implemented. In the end, the success test tells us that the thorough analysis of network device driver is the foundation of many applications, and it also provides a certain improvement to a lot of real applications, even to military application development.     

Method for Measuring Velocity of Warhead Fragments Based on Photoelectric Detection

For measuring velocity and impacting position of single fragment of warhead, a non-contact measuring method is proposed, in which a six-light-screen array, a position indicator, a multi-channel chronograph and a computer are used.The principle of measurement is described. The key device of the system is a light screen array sensor which consists of six light screens allocated with certain geometrical parameters. When the fragment flies through the light screen array, the time of passing through each of the screens is recorded by the multi-channel chronograph. According to the time data and the geometrical parameters of the array, the velocity vector and the location of the fragment can be calculated immediately. The presented method can be used to locate the fragment and to measure the real velocity on its flying direction. It can also be used to measure the velocity of a fragment swarm after the system is engineered further.     

数码电子雷管中影响点火头性能因素分析

阐述了数码电子雷管中,点火药剂细结晶三硝基间苯二酚铅（LTNR）的制备工艺;从点火药剂的种类、加入黏合剂的质量分数、桥丝直径、点火头的电阻值、防潮漆的蘸涂等方面对点火头性能的影响因素进行了探讨;通过震动试验、并联起爆试验、延期精度检测与考核,试验结果表明：一次性合成的细结晶LTNR是制造数码电子雷管点火头较为理想的点火药剂,按技术要求生产的点火头性能指标能够满足行业标准要求。     

Improvement and Experiment of the Reamer in Vibra Cutter Against Wave Edge of Titanium Sheet Alloy Parts

By analyzing the influencing factors of part quality making of sheet alloy of titanium by vibra cutter, the shape of upper reamer is set as cylinder and wedge-shaped form, and the lower reamer as plain and hemicycle form, and its main structural parameters are defined as well. Then it is validated further that such improved vibra cutter reamer can be used to process curve-edged parts of titanium alloy sheet. The experimental result shows that the titanium alloy sheet parts processed by above equipment have no sharpen angles for convex parts and evident crevasse of concave-edged part. In summary, such improvement can eliminate the free-waved edge and improve the manufacture quality of titanium alloy sheet parts greatly.     

Experimental Study on the Small Flyer Initiating Behavior of Fine-grained Explosives

The initiating behavior of fine-grained explosives by small flyer is studied. The diameter of small flyer in this device is 1 ram. The test results indicate that the granularity of explosives has great effect on its flyer initiating sensitivity.The flyer initiating sensitivity of the fine-grained explosives is higher and the critical initiating energy is lower than that of common explosives. For common explosive, the flyer initiating sensitivity increases as the density is reduced. But for the fine-grained explosive, the test results are exactly opposite.     

Algorithm for Multi-laser-target Tracking Based on Clustering Fusion

Multi-laser-target tracking is an important subject in the field of signal processing of laser warners. A clustering method is applied to the measurement of laser warner, and the space-time fusion for measurements in the same cluster is accomplished. Real-time tracking of multi-laser-target and real-time picking of multi-laser-signal are introduced using data fusion of the measurements. A prototype device of the algorithm is built up. The results of experiments show that the algorithm is very effective.     

Influence of Installing Error on the Surface Shape Precision of the Axial Symmetry Aspheric Workpiece in Lapping

A method to calculate the surface shape error, which is caused by the installing error between the workpiece and the lapping tool in the process of form lapping, is proposed. The mathematical model which the installing translation error influences on the workpiece surface shape error is established. The changing rule of the error is simulated through the calculating example of the paraboloid workpiece. The results indicate that the surface shape error of the workpiece is increasing with the increase of the installing translation error, it is also increasing gradually along the center point of the curve surface to the edge, and the influence is severer to the curve surface with great curvature than that of the small curvature when the translation error is the same.